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1.my young brother is very tired,he can't go to school today
-->my father is too........tired to go to school today.............................
-->my father is so.......tired that he can't go to school today.................................
2.the last time I drank that drink was in 1995
-->I haven't......drunk that drink since 1995....................................
3.peter is too young to see the horror film
-->peter is not.....old enough to see the horror film.....................................
4.we had lots of friends when I lived in the country
-->we used.........to have lots of friends when we lived in the country............................
5.we began to study english 5 years ago
-->we have....studied E for 5 years.........................
6.my brother drinks more coffee than my sister
my sister drinks......less coffee than my brother does...............................
7.I don't have so many friend as my sister
-->I have..........fewer friends than my sister...............................
8. no one in my class in more beautiful than her
-->she is the.......most beautiful in my class.............................
9.john said to her;''will I meet you next week''
-->john asked......her if he would meet her the next week..................................
10.the teacher said to us:''do your homework tomorrow,hoa''anh said to nam
-->Anh told.......Nam to do his homework the next day.....................
11.john advised Elizabeth not to go out alone at night
-->john said to elizabeth:''.....don't go out alone at night..........................''
12.she in vited me to come to her party
-->she said to me''....i invited you to come to my party.............................''
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1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
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Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. My father started to give up smoking last year.
=> My father has given up smoking since last year
2. The last time they spoke to her was when they were at her party.
=> They haven't spoken to her since they were at her party.
3. It is nearly twenty years since I last saw my uncle.
=> I haven't seen my uncle for nearly twenty years
4. This is the first time I have eaten such a delicious cake.
=> I have not eaten such a delicious cake before
5. I am sorry that I am busy today so I can't go with you.
=> I wish I wasn't busy today so that I could go with you
6. What a pity! Dung must work on Saturday
=> I wish Duong hadn't to work on Saturday
7. There is much air pollution in her area.
=> She wishes there wasn't much air pollution in her area.
8. He can not swim because it is in the winter.
=> He wishes it wasn't in the winter so that he could swim
9. We speak English badly.
=> We wish we spoke E well
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IV / rewrite the sentences
1. I want to be a beatiful quiet island now.
-> i wish...I were a beautiful quiet isand now....
2. They haven't used thus room for many years
-> this room..hasn't been used for many years....
3. She perfers Italian food to French food
-> she would rather..eat Italian food than Frech food...
4. We haven't seen her uncle for many years
-> it is.....many years since we last saw her uncle....
5. When did you learn English?
-> how long have you learned English?
6. This well-known library attracts many people
-> many....people are attracted by this well-known...
7." i must go out to post This letter now, Mon"
-> the boy said. to mom that he had to go out to post that letter then...
8. Mrs Nga is youngest teacher in my school
-> no one teachers...is younger than MRs Nga in my school....
9. Our city used to have a lot of beatiful villas
-> there used....to have a lot of beautiful villas in our city...
10. My school has more rooms than his school
-> his school doesn't...have more rooms than mine ...
11. His sister won the beaty contest
-> she was ......
12. Water these plants every day or they will die
-> if...you don't water these plants everyday, you will die....
13. Let's tie the roof to the ground with ropes?
-> what about..tying the roof to the ground with ropes?...
14. It is raining, so we can't have luch in the garden
-> if...it wasn't raining , we could have lunch in the garden..
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I/ rewrite the sentences with the words given
1. She began to teach at this school in 2005
-> She has taught at this school since 2005.
2. They began to learn English 4 years ago
-> They have learned English for 4 years.
3. We finished our homework yesterday
-> we have finished our homework since yesterday .
4. I last saw her 5 months ago
-> I haven't seen her for 5 months .
5. The last time i went fishing was in 2004
-> I haven't gone fishing since 2004.
6. It is many years since we last met him
->We haven't met him for many years.
7. It is a long time since she visited my family
-> She hasn't visited my family for a long time.
8. Why don't we take a bus to school?
-> How about taking a bus to school?
9. I think we should put some garbage bins here
-> What about putting some garbage bins here?
10. Let's do something to help the children
-> How about doing something to help the children?
11. Let's take these bottles to a recycling center
-> I suggest that we should take these bottles to a recycling center.
12. Why don't we reuse those plastic bags?
-> I suggest that we should reuse those plastic bag.
13. How about replace the broke window?
-> I suggest that we should replace the broke window.
14. If it doesn't rain, we will have lunch in the garden
-> Unless it rains, we will have lunch in the garden.
15. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam
-> Unless you study harder, yu will fail the exam.
16. If they are not careful, they will lose all the money
-> Unless they are careful , they will lose all the money.
17. Unless she studies harder, she will fail the exam
-> If she doesn't study harder, she will fail the exam.
18. Unless you stop smoking, you will die soon
-> If you don't stop smoking, you will die soon.
19. Unless it is rainy, we will have lunch outdoor
-> If it isn't rainy, we will have lunch outdoor.
20. Drive carefully or you will kill yourself
-> If you don't drive carefully, you will kill yourself.
21. Keep silent or you will wake up the baby
-> if...
22. Don't go out or you will get a cold
-> If you go out, you will get a cold.
23. Don't fish here or you will be fined heavily
-> If you fish here, you will be fined heavily.
24. He drove carelessly, so he caused the accident
-> Since he drove carelessly, he caused the accident.
25. It snowed heavily, so we couldn't go out
-> We couldn't go out because it snowed heavily.
26. It began to rain, so they stopped working
-> Because it began to rain , they stopped working.
27. I got up late, so i didn't have tine for breakfast
-> i didn't have tine for breakfast because I got up late.
28. The film was boring, so he turned off the TV
-> Since the film was boring, he turned off the TV.
29. Hoa was careless, so she broke vase
-> Hoa broke vase because of her carelessness.I/ rewrite the sentences with the words given
1. She began to teach at this school in 2005
-> She has taught at this school since 2005.
2. They began to learn English 4 years ago
-> They have learned English for 4 years.
3. We finished our homework yesterday
-> we have finished our homework since yesterday .
4. I last saw her 5 months ago
-> I haven't seen her for 5 months .
5. The last time i went fishing was in 2004
-> I haven't gone fishing since 2004.
6. It is many years since we last met him
->We haven't met him for many years.
7. It is a long time since she visited my family
-> She hasn't visited my family for a long time.
8. Why don't we take a bus to school?
-> How about taking a bus to school?
9. I think we should put some garbage bins here
-> What about putting some garbage bins here?
10. Let's do something to help the children
-> How about doing something to help the children?
11. Let's take these bottles to a recycling center
-> I suggest that we should take these bottles to a recycling center.
12. Why don't we reuse those plastic bags?
-> I suggest that we should reuse those plastic bag.
13. How about replace the broke window?
-> I suggest that we should replace the broke window.
14. If it doesn't rain, we will have lunch in the garden
-> Unless it rains, we will have lunch in the garden.
15. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam
-> Unless you study harder, yu will fail the exam.
16. If they are not careful, they will lose all the money
-> Unless they are careful , they will lose all the money.
17. Unless she studies harder, she will fail the exam
-> If she doesn't study harder, she will fail the exam.
18. Unless you stop smoking, you will die soon
-> If you don't stop smoking, you will die soon.
19. Unless it is rainy, we will have lunch outdoor
-> If it isn't rainy, we will have lunch outdoor.
20. Drive carefully or you will kill yourself
-> If you don't drive carefully, you will kill yourself.
21. Keep silent or you will wake up the baby
-> If you don't keep silent, you will wake up the baby.
22. Don't go out or you will get a cold
-> If you go out, you will get a cold.
23. Don't fish here or you will be fined heavily
-> If you fish here, you will be fined heavily.
24. He drove carelessly, so he caused the accident
-> Since he drove carelessly, he caused the accident.
25. It snowed heavily, so we couldn't go out
-> We couldn't go out because it snowed heavily.
26. It began to rain, so they stopped working
-> Because it began to rain , they stopped working.
27. I got up late, so i didn't have tine for breakfast
-> i didn't have tine for breakfast because I got up late.
28. The film was boring, so he turned off the TV
-> Since the film was boring, he turned off the TV.
29. Hoa was careless, so she broke vase
-> Hoa broke vase because of her carelessness.
IV / rewrite the tense
1. I started going to work by bus 3 months ago
-> i have.gone to work by bus for 3 months..
2. Don't drink coffee oe you won't be able to sleep
-> if .you drink coffee , you won't be able to sleep..
3. We last visited Nha Trang city in 1988
-> we haven't..visited Nha trang city since 1988.
4. Stop polluting the rivers or we will have no fresh water to use in a few decades
-> if.you pollute the rivers , we won;t have no fresh water to use in a few decades ..
5. Study harder or you will fail in the next examination
-> if.you study hard you will pass in the next examination..
6. The last time they saw their uncle was three years ago
-> they haven't.seen their uncle for three years..
7. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic
-> unless..it rains tomorrow , we will go on a picnic..
8. If i am not busy this evening, i will help you do the homework
-> unless..i am busy this evening , .i will help you do the homework
9. Unless you study harder, you cangot pass the exam
-> if..you you study harder, you can pass the exam.
10. She will miss the train unless she comes before 10 pm
-> if.she doesn't come before 10 pm, She will miss the train
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1. She is typing her assignment
-> Her assignment is being typed by her.
2. I last saw her three years ago
-> I haven't seen her for three years
3. The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it
-> The lesson will be explained until all the students understand it.
4. They sell jeans all over the world
-> Jeans are sold over the world
5. People are going to build a new library in the area
-> A new library is going to be built in the area
6. The clown made us laugh a lot
-> We were made laugh a lot
7. My father used to take us to the circus when we lived in the city
-> We used to be taken to the circus when we lived in the city by my father.
8. I usually got up late last year ,but this year I often get up early
-> I used to get up late.
9. You have to finish your homework on time
-> Your homework had to be finished on time.
1. She is typing her assignment
-> Her assignment is being typed.
2. I last saw her three years ago
-> I haven't seen for three years.
3. The teacher will explain the lesson until all the students understand it
-> The lesson will be explained until all the students understand it by the teacher.
4. They sell jeans all over the world
-> Jeans are sold all over the wor
5. People are going to build a new library in the area
-> A new library is going to be built in the area.
6. The clown made us laugh a lot
-> We were made to laugh a lot by the clown.
7. My father used to take us to the circus when we lived in the city
-> We used to be taken to the circus when we lived in the city by my father.
8. I usually got up late year ,but this year I often get up early
-> I used to get up late last year.
9. You have to finish your homework on time
-> Your homework have to be finished on time.
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câu điều kiện
1.If she doesn’t work harder, she’ll lose her job.
-->She’ll lose her job unless she works harder
2.You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully
.----> If you keep my car carefully, You can use it
3.If the work is finished by lunch, you can go home.
----> Unless the work is finished by lunch, you can't go home.
4.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test
. ----> If you keep calm, you will pass your driving test
5.You must work harder or you won’t pass the exam.
----> You won’t pass the exam unless You work harder
6. She must apologize to me or I’ll never speak to her again.
----> I’ll never speak to her again unless She apologizes to me
7. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I got wet.
----> I wouldn’t have got wet if i had had an umbrella with me
8. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
----> Unless you leave me alone, I’ll call the police
9. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school
. ---->If it is snowy, we won’t go to school
10. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
---->if it hadn't been for Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
1.If she doesn’t work harder, she’ll lose her job. -->She’ll..........lose her job if she doesn't work harder.........................................................................................................................................................2.You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully.----> If........................you keep my car carefully , you can use it........................................................................................................... 3.If the work is finished by lunch, you can go home. ----> Unless.......the work is finished by lunch, you can not go home.................................................................................................................... 4.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test. ----> If.............you keep calm , you van pass your driving test...................................................................................................................... 5.You must work harder or you won’t pass the exam. ----> You won’t............pass the exam if you don't work hard................................................................................................................6. She must apologize to me or I’ll never speak to her again. ----> I’ll........never speak to her again ...if she doesn't apologize to me.....................................................................................................................7. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I got wet. ----> I wouldn’t.........have got wet if i had had an umbrella..............................................................................................................8. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone. ----> Unless.............you leave me alone , i will call the police.............................................................................................................9. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school. ---->If........it weren't snowy , we would go to school ........................................................................................................................10. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table. ---->
If it hadn't been for Jack's help , i wouldn't have been able to move the table
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I/ make sentence with "wish"
1. I don't have time to write to my father often.
-> i wish i had time to write to my father often.
2. Nga doesn't speak English as well as Lan.
-> Nga wishes she could speak English as well as Lan.
3. We don't know her new phone number.
-> we wish we knew her new phone number.
4. My father isn't at home now.
-> i wish my father were at home now.
5. Long never comes to class on time.
-> i wish Long came to class on time.
6. What a pity! I can't help you
-> i wish i could help you
7. There is no electricity in my home village.
-> i wish there were electricity in my home village.
8. My new house is very far from my school
-> i wish My new house were not far from my school
9. She often gets bad marks on History
-> she wishes she got good marks on History
10. She wants to be a famous singer now.
-> she wishes she would be a famous singer
11. I want you to give up smoking
-> i wish you would give up smoking
12. She talks too much in class
-> her sister wishes she didn't talk too much in class
13. They don't take good care of the children
-> i wish the children were taken good care of
14. We hate having to go to school on Saturday
-> we wish we didn't have to go to school on Saturday
I/ make sentence with "wish"
1. I don't have time to write to my father often.
-> i wish.....i had time to write to my father often....
2. Nga doesn't speak English as well as Lan.
-> Nga wishes...she spoke english as well as lan.....
3. We don't know her new phone number.
-> we wish....we knew her new phone number......
4. My father isn't at home now.
-> i wish....my father were at home now.....
5. Long never comes to class on time.
-> i wish....long came to class on time.....
6. What a pity! I can't help you
-> i wish......i could help you...
7. There is no electricity in my home village.
-> i wish...there were electricity in my home village...
8. My new house is very far from my school
-> i wish...my house weren't very far from my school.....
9. She often gets bad marks on History
-> she wishes .she didn't often get bad marks on history......
10. She wants to be a famous singer now.
-> she wishes.....she were a famous singer now... ..
11. I want you to give up smoking
-> i wish you gave up smoking
12. She talks too much in class
-> her sister wishes..she didn't talk too much in class.......
13. They don't take good care of the children
-> i wish the children...WERE TAKEN CARE OF BY THEM......
14. We hate having to go to school on Saturday
-> we wish...WE DIDN'T HAVE TO GO TO SCHOOL ON SUNDAY...
VI/ rewrite the sentences
1. What kind of clothing do you like the best?
-> what is your favorite clothing?
2. We have to learn too many subject at school
-> we wish we didn't have to learn too many subject at school
3. We stopped going out together 3 months ago
->we haven't gone out together for 3 months
4. She isn't as well-known as her sister
->her sister is more well-known than her
5. We were deeply impressed by her performance
-> her performance made. an impression deeply
6. They have lived in that area for 5 years now
-> they moved to that area 5 years ago
7. You have to imporve your English pronunciation
-> your English pronunciation has to be improved
8. Do you want me to finish this work today?
-> i will finish this work today if you want
9. Sge feels bad when she gets up early
->she is not used getting up early
10. Today is not Sunday, so we have to go to work
-> if Today were Sunday, we didn't have to go to work
11. Without working harder, you can't pass the exam
-> if you don't work harder, you can't pass the exam
12. Hanoi, the capital of VN, attracts a lot of tourists
-> Hanoi, which is the capital of VN, attracts a lot of tourists
13. What about not buying that computer?
-> i suggest that computer be bought
14. He got the accident because of his careless driving
-> since he drove carelessly,He got the accident
15. The man cut the grass with a very modern machine
->the machine is used to cut the grass be the man