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1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
\(x^3-6x^2+11x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-2x^2+8x+3x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
<=> x-4=0 hoặc x2-2x+3=0
. Mà \(x^2-2x+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\) nên x2-2x+3\(\ne\)0 => x-4=0 <=>x=4
Vậy pt có nghiệm x=4
Mode setup-->5-->4-->1--->=--->-6--->=--->11---->=---->-12--->=--->= là bằng 4(casio calculator)
b) \(6x^2-13x+5=6x^2-3x-10x+5\)
\(=3x\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right).\left(3x-5\right)\)
ta có x3-6x2+11x-6=0
hay x3-x2-5x2-+5x+6x-6=0
=>x(x-1) - 5x(x-1)+6(x-1)=0
(x-1).(x-5x+6)=0 <=> (x-1)(x2-2x-3x+6)=0
(x-1)(x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0
(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)=0 <=> x-1=0 hoặc x-2=0 hoặc x-3=0
<=> x=1 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=3
vậy S ={1;2;3}
1/
-x^3 -5x^2 + 4x +4
=> x1 =-5.5877............
x2=1.1895.............
x3=-0.6018............
bạn có thể dùng máy tính để thử nghiệm . hoặc có thể dùng phương pháp tách
h cho mk