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2: Để (d)//y=(m2+1)x-4 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=1\\m-5\ne-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=1\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{8\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{35}}}.\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{8\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}}}.\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}\left(8+3\sqrt{7}\right)}}.\left[\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8+3\sqrt{7}}}.\left[\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}}\) (Nhân \(\sqrt{2}\) cả tử và mẫu)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left|3+\sqrt{7}\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{3+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=2=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
1.4:
a: CH=16^2/24=256/24=32/3
BC=24+32/3=104/3
AC=căn 32/3*104/3=16/3*căn 13
b: BC=12^2/6=24
AC=căn 24^2-12^2=12*căn 3
CH=24-6=18
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{360}{x}-6\right)=360\)
\(ĐK:x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{360-6x}{x}\right)=360\)
\(\Leftrightarrow360-6x+\dfrac{720-12x}{x}=360\)
\(\Leftrightarrow360x-6x^2+720-12x=360x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x-720=0\)
\(\Delta=12^2-4.6.\left(-720\right)\)
\(=17424>0\)
`->` pt có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-12-\sqrt{17424}}{12}=-12\\x_2=\dfrac{-12+\sqrt{17424}}{12}=10\end{matrix}\right.\) ( tm )
Vậy \(S=\left\{-12;10\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-2\left|y+2\right|=6\\x+2\left|y+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=9\\x+2\left|y+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x-3}=2\\\dfrac{1}{2\left|y\right|-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2\\2\left|y\right|=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x-1\left(x< 2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-3\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne16\right)\\ =\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-12}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)
\(P=\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\left(x>1\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt[]{x}-1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}+1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số \(\sqrt[]{x}-1;\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\) ta được :
\(\sqrt[]{x}-1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt[]{\sqrt[]{x}-1.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{x}-1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt[]{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt[]{x}-1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}+1\ge2\sqrt[]{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(P\right)=2\sqrt[]{3}+1\)
=>5x^2-6x-11=0
=>5x^2-11x+5x-11=0
=>(5x-11)(x+1)=0
=>x=11/5 hoặc x=-1