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Bài 1: Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a) Thay x=49 vào biểu thức \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta được:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{49}+3}{\sqrt{49}-1}=\frac{7+3}{7-1}=\frac{10}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy: Khi x=49 thì \(A=\frac{5}{3}\)
b) Sửa đề: Rút gọn biểu thức B
Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
Để \(\frac{B}{A}< \frac{3}{4}\) thì \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-1\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
mà \(4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(4\left(x-1\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-3x-9\sqrt{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-9\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{9}{2}+\frac{81}{4}-\frac{97}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2< \frac{97}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{9}{2}>-\frac{\sqrt{97}}{2}\\x-\frac{9}{2}< \frac{\sqrt{97}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{9-\sqrt{97}}{2}\\x< \frac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(3< x< \frac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2}\)
K=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2x-10}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}ĐK:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2x+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x-1-2x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1-6+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để K>0 thì :\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Với x>1 thoả mãn yêu cầu.
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
đk : \(x>0\), \(x\ne1\)
a)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c/\(P=\frac{\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}}{1-\frac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Xét P-1 ta có \(\frac{2x+2\sqrt[]{x}+2-x\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}+3}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
với x<1 thì tử dương, mẫu âm, với x>1 thì tử âm và mẫu dương
Từ đó ta luuon có P-1\(\le0\RightarrowĐPCM\)
a/\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{25-5}{1-5}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+5-1\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Thay vào B đc \(B=\frac{4+2}{4+2+1}=\frac{6}{7}\)
b/