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\(B=3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(3B=3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(3B-B=\left(3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)-\left(3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(2B=3^{100}-3^2\)
\(B=\frac{3^{100}-9}{2}\)
\(2B+9=3^{2n+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2n+4}=3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+4=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=48\).
\(A=\frac{1}{1.6}+\frac{1}{6.11}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+5\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{n\left(n+5\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{6-1}{1.6}+\frac{11-6}{6.11}+...+\frac{n+5-n}{n\left(n+5\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+5}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{n+5}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{n+4}{5n+25}\)
\(B=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(3B=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n\left(n+1\right).3\)
\(3B=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(3B=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5-...-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(3B=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(B=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
ta có 72004 =7.7.7.7.7......7(có 2004 thừa số 7)
ta thấy cứ tích 3 thừa số 7 cho ta kết quả có tận cùng là 1
ta có số nhóm như vậy là 2004 : 3 =668 nhóm
ta có thể viết lại dãy tích như sau
72004 = ....1 x ...1 x .....1 x ................. ......1 = .....1 ( có 668 số ....1 )
vậy 72004 có tận cùng là 1
có 7 nâng lên lũy thừa bậc 4n luôn tận cùng bằng 1
72004=74.501=...1
vậy 72004 tận cùng là 1
1/ = (-a) - b + a + c
2/ = -2 + -2 + .....+ -2 (500 số -2 )
= -2 . 500 = -1000
\(\frac{2^{10}\cdot13+2^{10}\cdot65}{2^8\cdot104}\)
\(=\frac{2^{10}\cdot\left(13+65\right)}{2^8\cdot13\cdot8}\)
\(=\frac{2^{10}\cdot78}{2^8\cdot13\cdot8}\)
\(=\frac{2^{10}\cdot13\cdot2\cdot3}{2^8\cdot13\cdot2\cdot4}\)
\(=\frac{2^2\cdot3}{4}\)
\(=3\)
\(=\frac{2^{10}x\left(13+65\right)}{2^8x104}\)
\(=\frac{2^8x2^2x78}{2^8x104}\)
\(=\frac{4x78}{104}\)
\(=\frac{312}{104}=3\)
â) Ta có : \(2n-1⋮n+1\Leftrightarrow2n+2-2-1⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(n+1\right)-2-1⋮n+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(n+1\right)-3⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1⋮n+1\)khi \(3⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\in\)Ước của \(3\) \
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left(1;-1;3;-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left(0;-2;2;-4\right)\)
Vậy \(n\in\left(-4;-2;0;2\right)\)
b) Ta có :\(9n+5⋮3n-2\Rightarrow3\left(3n-2\right)+6+5⋮3n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(3n-2\right)+11⋮3n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow9n+5⋮3n-2\)Khi \(11⋮3n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-2\in U\left(11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-2\in\left(-11;-1;1;11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left(-3;1;\right)\)
Phần c) bạn tự làm nhé!
a)
x-3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
2y +1 | 7 | -7 | 1 | -1 |
x | 4 | 2 | 10 | -4 |
y | 3 | -4 | 0 | -1 |
b)
2x +1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 11 | -11 | 55 | -55 |
3y-2 | -55 | 55 | -11 | 11 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -1 | 2 | -3 | 5 | -6 | 27 | -28 |
y | / | 19 | -3 | / | -1 | / | / | 1 |
Có 4 đáp số :(x =-1; y =19) ; (x =2 ; y =-3)
(x =5 ; y =-1) ; (x =-28 ; y =1)
a,(x-3)(2y+1)=7
Ta co: 7=1.7=7.1=(-1).(-7)=(-7).(-1)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-3)(2y+1)=1.7 hay (x-3)(2y+1)=7.1 hay (x-3)(2y+1)=(-1).(-7) hay (x-3)(2y+1)=(-7).(-1)
TH1: \(\text{(x-3)(2y+1)=}1.7\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)=1\\\left(2y+1\right)=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\end{cases}}\left(TM\right)}\)
TH2: \(\text{(x-3)(2y+1)=7.1}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(x-3)=7}\\\text{ }\text{(2y+1)=1}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=0\end{cases}}\left(TM\right)}\)
TH3:\(\text{(x-3)(2y+1)=(-1).(-7)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(x-3)=-1}\\\text{(2y+1)=-7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-8\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)
TH4: \(\text{(x-3)(2y+1)=(-7).(-1)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(x-3)=-7}\\\text{(2y+1)=-1}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=-1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)
Vay (x,y)={(4,3);(10,0);(4,-8);(-4;-1)}
b, (2x+1)(3y-2)=-55
Ta co: -55=-1.55=1.(-55)=55.(-1)=-55.1=-11.5=11.(-5)=5.(-11)=-5.11
\(\Rightarrow\)(2x+1)(3y-2)=-1.55 hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=1.(-55) hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=55.(-1) hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=-55.1 hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=-11.5
hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=11.(-5) hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=5.(-11) hay (2x+1)(3y-2)=-5.11
TH1:\(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=-1.55}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=-1}\\\text{(3y-2)=55}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=19\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)
TH2:\(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=1.(-55)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=1}\\\text{(3y-2)=-55}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=\frac{-53}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(loai\right)}\)
TH3:\(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=55.(-1)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=55}\\\text{(3y-2)=-1}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=27\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}}\)
TH4: \(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=-55.1}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=-55}\\\text{(3y-2)=1}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-28\\y=1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)
TH5: \(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=-11.5}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=-11}\\\text{(3y-2)=5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}}\)
TH6: \(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=11.(-5)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=11}\\\text{(3y-2)=-5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)
TH7:\(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=5.(-11)}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=5}\\\text{(3y-2)=-11}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-3\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)
TH8:\(\text{(2x+1)(3y-2)=-5.11}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\text{(2x+1)=-5}\\\text{(3y-2)=11}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=\frac{13}{3}\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}}\)
\(1-\dfrac{3}{2}+2-\dfrac{5}{2}+...+2003-\dfrac{4007}{2}+2004\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+...\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+2004\)
= \(2003.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+2004\)
= \(-\dfrac{4006}{2}+\dfrac{4008}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{2}\)
= \(1\)