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Bài 1 :
\(M+N\)
\(=\left(2xy^2-3x+12\right)+\left(-xy^2-3\right)\)
\(=2xy^2-3x+12-xy^2-3\)
\(=\left(2xy^2-xy^2\right)-3x+\left(12-3\right)\)
\(=xy^2-3x+9\)
a, mình bổ sung cho đề là \(5x^2+6x-\frac{1}{3}\)( hoặc là trừ thì cũng làm tương tự :)
Ta có : \(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)\)hay \(5x^2-2x+5+5x^2+6x-\frac{1}{3}=10x^2+4x+\frac{14}{3}\)
b, Ta có : \(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)hay
\(5x^2-2x+5-5x^2-6x+\frac{1}{3}=-8x+\frac{16}{3}\)
c, Đặt \(-8x+\frac{16}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow-8\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy x = 2/3 là nghiệm đa thức trên
a, Ta có : \(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)\)hay \(5x^2-2x+5+5x^2-6x-\frac{1}{3}=10x^2-8x+\frac{14}{3}\)
b, Ta có : \(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)hay \(5x^2-2x+5-5x^2+6x+\frac{1}{3}=4x+\frac{16}{3}\)
c, Đặt \(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=0\)hay \(4x+\frac{16}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-\frac{16}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{16}{8}=-2\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=5x^2-2x+5-\left(5x^2-6x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
= \(5x^2-2x+5-5x^2+6x+\frac{1}{3}\)
=\(4x+\frac{16}{3}\)
a, \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=2x^3-2x^2-5x-10-2x^2+4x=2x^3-4x^2-x-10\)
b, \(g\left(x\right)=x^2\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2-x^2-x-3x+2=2x^3+2-4x^2-4x\)
b, Ta có : \(H\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right)-G\left(x\right)=2x^3-4x^2-x-10-2x^3+4x^2+4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(P\left(x\right)=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x-1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-3x^5+2x^2-2x+3\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x-1-3x^5+2x^2-2x+3\)
\(=x^4+2\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x-1+3x^5-2x^2+2x-3\)
\(=6x^5+x^4-4x^2+4x-4\)
Thu gọn + sắp xếp luôn
P(x) = 3x5 + x4 - 2x2 + 2x - 1
Q(x) = -3x5 + 2x2 - 2x + 3
P(x) + Q(x) = ( 3x5 + x4 - 2x2 + 2x - 1 ) + ( -3x5 + 2x2 - 2x + 3 )
= ( 3x5 - 3x5 ) + x4 + ( 2x2 -- 2x2 ) + ( 2x - 2x ) + ( 3 - 1 )
= x4 + 2
P(x) - Q(x) = ( 3x5 + x4 - 2x2 + 2x - 1 ) - ( -3x5 + 2x2 - 2x + 3 )
= 3x5 + x4 - 2x2 + 2x - 1 + 3x5 - 2x2 + 2x - 3
= ( 3x5 + 3x5 ) + x4 + ( -2x2 - 2x2 ) + ( 2x + 2x ) + ( -1 - 3 )
= 6x5 + x4 - 4x2 + 4x - 4
Bài 1 :
Theo bài ra ta có : \(f\left(x\right)=2x^4-3x^2-2x^4+4x^3-2x+3x-15\)
\(=-3x^2+4x^3+x-15\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-4x^3-3x^4-2x+x^2+2+3x^4-12\)
\(=-4x^3-2x+x^2-10\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=-3x^2+4x^3+x-15-4x^3-2x+x^2-10\)
\(=-2x^2-x-25\)
\(g\left(x\right)-f\left(x\right)=-4x^3-2x+x^2-10+3x^2-4x^3-x+15\)
\(=-8x^3-3x+4x^2+5\)
Chị làm nốt mấy bài sau nhé, tương tự thôi
Bài 3 : a) \(M+3x^2y-4xy^2+5xy=9x^2y-7xy+6xy^2\)
\(M=\left(9x^2y-7xy+6xy^2\right)-\left(3x^2y-4xy^2+5xy\right)\)
\(M=9x^2y-7xy+6xy^2-3x^2y+4xy^2-5xy\)
\(M=\left(9x^2y-3x^2y\right)+\left(-7xy-5xy\right)+\left(6xy^2+4xy^2\right)\)
\(M=6x^2y-12xy+10xy^2\)
=> bậc của M là 3
b.
f(x) = 5x4 + 4x3 - 10x2 - 7x + 10
g(x) = 4x4 + 5x2 - 9x - 8
f(x) + g(x) = 9x4 + 4x3 - 5x2 - 16x + 2
Bài 4 : a.
f(x) = 2x5 - 7x4 + 3x3 - 10x + 1
g(x) = -9x5 - 2x4 + 15x3 + 5x2 + x + 7
b. f(x) = 2x5 - 7x4 + 3x3 - 10x + 1
g(x) = -9x5 - 2x4 + 15x3 + 5x2 + x + 7
f(x) + g(x) = -7x5 - 9x4 + 18x3 + 5x2 - 9x + 8
Trừ tương tự
Bài 5 cũng như bài 4
a) \(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=\left[x\left(x^2-2x+7\right)-1\right]-\left[x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-1\right]\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=x^3-2x^2+7x-1-x^3+2x^2+x+1\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=8x\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=x\left(x^2-2x+7\right)-1+x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-1\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=x^3-2x^2+7x-1+x^3-2x^2-x-1\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=2x^3-4x^2+6x-2\)
b) 8x=0
=> x=0
=> Nghiệm đa thức f(x)-g(x)
c) Thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)vào BT f(x)+g(x) ta được :
\(2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^3-4\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+6\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-2\)
\(=6,75+9-9-2\)
\(=4,75\)
#H
\(h\left(x\right)+f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=-2x^2-x+9\)
\(h\left(x\right)+\left(-5x^4+x^2-2x+6\right)-\left(-5x^4+x^3+3x^2-3\right)=-2x^2-x+9\)
\(h\left(x\right)-5x^4+x^2-2x+6+5x^4-x^3-3x^2-3=-2x^2-x+9\)
\(h\left(x\right)-\left(5x^4-5x^4\right)+\left(x^2-3x^2\right)-x^3-2x+\left(6-3\right)=-2x^2-x+9\)
\(h\left(x\right)-0-2x^2-x^3-2x+3=-2x^2-x+9\)
\(h\left(x\right)-x^3-2x^2-2x+3=-2x^2-x+9\)
\(h\left(x\right)+\left(-x^3-2x^2-2x+3\right)=-2x^2-x+9\)
\(h\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^2-x+9\right)-\left(-x^3-2x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(h\left(x\right)=-2x^2-x+9+x^3+2x^2+2x-3\)
\(h\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^2+2x^2\right)-\left(x-2x\right)+\left(9-3\right)+x^3\)
\(h\left(x\right)=0+x+6+x^3\)
\(h\left(x\right)=x^3+x+6\)
d) Ta có : h(x) + f(x) - g(x) = -2x2 - x + 9
<=> h(x) = -2x2 - x + 9 - f(x) + g(x)
<=> h(x) = -2x2 - x + 9 - x2 + 2x + 5x4 - 6 + x3 - 5x4 + 3x2 - 3
<=> h(x) = x3 + x.
Vậy h(x) = x3 + x