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Do a+b+c= 0
<=> a+b= -c
=> (a+b)2= c2
Tương tự: (c+a)2= b2, (c+b)2= a2
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}+\frac{1}{-2ab}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)
Thay \(ab+bc+ca=1\) ta có:
\(1+a^2=ab+bc+ca+a^2=b\left(c+a\right)+a\left(c+a\right)=\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự: \(1+b^2=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right);\) \(1+c^2=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}=1\). Vậy biểu thức đó rút gọn lại bằng 1.
ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}=>}a=b=c\)
\(A=\left(ab+bc+ca\right).\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-abc.\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right).\)
\(A=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{bc}{a}-\frac{ac}{b}-\frac{ab}{c}\)
\(A=2\cdot\frac{1}{b}+2\cdot\frac{1}{a}+2\cdot\frac{1}{c}\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Đặt;\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=m\Rightarrow mabc=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2-2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
Thay vào A=\(mabc.m-abc.\left(m^2-2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)\right)=m^2abc-abcm^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=2a+2b+2c\)
=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ca)
=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2−ab−ac+c2)−3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b)3+c3−3ab(a+b+c)
=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3−3abc−3ab(a+b
a3+b3+c3−3abc