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Bài 1:
a) 23=2.2.2=823=2.2.2=8;
24=23.2=8.2=1624=23.2=8.2=16;
25=24.2=16.2=3225=24.2=16.2=32;
26=25.2=32.2=6426=25.2=32.2=64;
27=26.2=64.2=12827=26.2=64.2=128;
28=27.2=128.2=25628=27.2=128.2=256;
29=28.2=256.2=51229=28.2=256.2=512;
210=29.2=512.2=1024210=29.2=512.2=1024
b) 32=3.3=932=3.3=9;
33=32.3=9.3=2733=32.3=9.3=27;
34=33.3=27.3=8134=33.3=27.3=81;
35=34.3=81.3=24335=34.3=81.3=243.
c) 42=4.4=1642=4.4=16;
43=42.4=16.4=6443=42.4=16.4=64;
44=43.4=64.4=25644=43.4=64.4=256.
d) 52=5.5=2552=5.5=25;
53=52.5=25.5=12553=52.5=25.5=125;
54=53.5=125.5=62554=53.5=125.5=625.
e) 62=6.6=3662=6.6=36;
63=62.6=36.6=21663=62.6=36.6=216;
64=63.6=216.6=129664=63.6=216.6=1296.
1)Đưa về lũy thừa cùng cơ số 2
82= \(\left(2^3\right)^2=2^6\) 323= \(\left(2^5\right)^3=2^{15}\) 644= \(\left(2^6\right)^4=2^{24}\) 43= \(\left(2^2\right)^{^3}=2^6\)
2)Đưa về lũy thừa cùng cơ số 3
93= \(\left(3^2\right)^3=3^6\) 274= \(\left(3^3\right)^4=3^{12}\) 95= \(\left(3^2\right)^5=3^{10}\) 816= \(\left(3^4\right)^6=3^{24}\)
3)Đưa về lũy thừa cùng cơ số 2
83:42= \(\left(2^3\right)^3:\left(2^2\right)^2=2^9:2^4=2^5\) 162:32= \(\left(2^4\right)^2:2^5=2^8:2^5=2^3\)
\(64^4:4^3=\left(2^6\right)^4:\left(2^2\right)^3=2^{24}:2^6=2^{18}\) 323:82= \(\left(2^5\right)^3:\left(2^3\right)^2=2^{15}:2^6=2^9\)
a.
\(A=5.\left(2^2\right)^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^9-2^2.3^{20}.\left(2^3\right)^9=5.2^{30}.3^{18}-2^2.3^{20}.2^{27}\)
\(=5.2^{30}.3^{18}-3^{20}.2^{29}=2^{29}.3^{18}.\left(5.2-3^2\right)=2^{29}.3^{18}\)
\(B=5.2^9.\left(2.3\right)^{19}-7.2^{29}.\left(3^3\right)^6=5.2^9.2^{19}.3^{19}-7.2^{29}.3^{18}=5.2^{28}.3^{19}-7.2^{29}.3^{18}\)
\(=2^{28}.3^{18}.\left(5.3-7.2\right)=2^{28}.3^{18}\)
=> \(A:B=\left(2^{29}.3^{18}\right):\left(2^{28}.3^{18}\right)=\frac{\left(2^{29}.3^{18}\right)}{\left(2^{28}.3^{18}\right)}=2\)
b. kiểm tra lại đề bài nhé
a)213
b)521
c)56
d)43
e)227
còn lại tự nghĩ,mệt lắm rùi
a) \(\left(x-6\right)^3=\left(x-6\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=1\Leftrightarrow x=7\\x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(7.x-11\right)^3=2^5.5^2+200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7.x-11\right)^3=800+200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7.x-11\right)^3=1000\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7.x-11\right)^3=10^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-11=10\Leftrightarrow7x=21\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c) \(3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[4^2-\left(2^2-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[4^2-3\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+2^{x-1}=24-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+2^{x-1}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}=8\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}=2^3\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a)\(3^x.3=243\Leftrightarrow3^x=81\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(2^x.16^2=1024\Leftrightarrow2^x.256=1024\Leftrightarrow2^x=4\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c) \(64:4^x=16^8\Leftrightarrow4^x=67108864\Leftrightarrow4^x=4^{13}\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
d) \(2^x=16\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a125^5:25^3=(5^3)^5:(5^2)^3=5^15:5^6=5^9
b27^6:9^3=(3^3)^6:(3^2)^3=3^18:3^6=3^13
c 4^20:2^15=(2^2)^20:2^15=2^40:2^15=2^25
d24^n:2^2.n=24^n:(2^2)^n=24^n:4^n=(24:4)^n=6^n
e 64^4 . 16^5:4^20=(2^6)^4 . (2^4)^5 :(2^2)^20=2^24 . 2^20:2^40=2^4
g 32^4:8^6=(2^5)^4:(2^3)^6=2^20:2^18=2^2
a, \(125^5:25^3=\left(5^3\right)^5:\left(5^2\right)^3=5^{15}:5^6=5^9\)
b, \(27^6:9^3=\left(3^3\right)^6:\left(3^2\right)^3=3^{18}:3^6=3^{12}\)
c, \(4^{20}:2^{15}=\left(2^2\right)^{20}:2^{15}=2^{40}:2^{15}=2^{25}\)
d, \(24^n:2^{2.n}=2^n.12^n:2^n.2^n=12^n:2^n=2^n.6^n:2^n=6^n\)
e, \(64^4.16^5:4^{20}=4^{12}.4^{10}:4^{20}=4^{12+10-20}=4^2\)
g, \(32^4:8^6=8^4.4^4:8^4.8^2=4^4:4^2.2^2=4^2.2^2=2^4.2^2=2^6\)
a) 274.93 = (92)4.93 = 98.93 = 911
b) 72018 : 7 = 72017
c) 420 : 40 = 420
d) (38.315) : ( 37.314) = 323 : 321 = 32
e) (215 : 210) : (218 : 215) = 25 : 23 = 22
f) ( 416. 42) : (420 :42)
g) 254 : 125
a) \(27^4.9^3=\left(3^3\right)^4.\left(3^2\right)^3=3^{12}.3^6=3^{12+6}=3^{18}\)
b) \(7^{2018}:7=7^{2018-1}=7^{2017}\)
c) \(4^{20}:4^0=4^{20}:1=4^{20}\)
d) \(\left(3^8.3^{15}\right):\left(3^7.3^{14}\right)=3^{8+15}:3^{7+14}=3^{23}:3^{21}=3^{23-21}=3^2\)
e) \(\left(2^{15}:2^{10}\right):\left(2^{18}:2^{15}\right)=\frac{2^{15-10}}{2^{18-15}}=\frac{2^5}{2^3}=2^{5-3}=2^2\)
f) \(\left(4^{16}.4^2\right):\left(4^{20}:4^2\right)=4^{16+2}:4^{20-2}=4^{18}:4^{18}=1\)
g) \(25^4:125=\left(5^2\right)^4:5^3=5^8:5^3=5^{8-3}=5^5\)