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1)Đưa về lũy thừa cùng cơ số 2
82= \(\left(2^3\right)^2=2^6\) 323= \(\left(2^5\right)^3=2^{15}\) 644= \(\left(2^6\right)^4=2^{24}\) 43= \(\left(2^2\right)^{^3}=2^6\)
2)Đưa về lũy thừa cùng cơ số 3
93= \(\left(3^2\right)^3=3^6\) 274= \(\left(3^3\right)^4=3^{12}\) 95= \(\left(3^2\right)^5=3^{10}\) 816= \(\left(3^4\right)^6=3^{24}\)
3)Đưa về lũy thừa cùng cơ số 2
83:42= \(\left(2^3\right)^3:\left(2^2\right)^2=2^9:2^4=2^5\) 162:32= \(\left(2^4\right)^2:2^5=2^8:2^5=2^3\)
\(64^4:4^3=\left(2^6\right)^4:\left(2^2\right)^3=2^{24}:2^6=2^{18}\) 323:82= \(\left(2^5\right)^3:\left(2^3\right)^2=2^{15}:2^6=2^9\)
a)410.230
Ta có: 410 và 230=415
Vậy 410 . 415 = 225
b)925.274.813
Ta có: 925=(32)25=350 và 274=(33)4=312 và 813=(34)3=312
Vậy 350 + 312 + 312 = 374 hoặc 937
c)2550.1255
Ta có:2550 = 12510 và 1255
Vậy: 12510.1255=12515
d)643.48.164
Ta có: 643=49 và 48 và 164=48
Vậy: 49.48.48=425
a) 2.84 = 2.(23)4 = 2.212 = 213
b) 256 . 1253 = (52)6 . (53)3 = 512.59 = 521
c) 6255 : 257 = (54)5 : (52)7 = 520:514 = 56
d) 123.33 = (12.3)3 = 363
e) 23.84.163 = 23.(23)4.(24)3 = 23.212.212 = 227
f) 643 . 43 : 163 = (43)3 . 43 : (42)3 = 49.43:46 = 412:46 = 46
G) 812 : ( 32 . 27 ) = (34)2 : 32 . 33 = 38 : 32 . 33 = 36.33 = 39
a) 2 . 84=2.(22)4=2.28=21+8=29
b) 256 . 1253=(22)6.(53)3=212.59=212+9=221
c) 6255 : 257=(54)5:(52)7=520:514=520-14=56
d) 123 . 33=(12.3)3=363
e) 23 . 84 . 163=23.(23)4.(24)3=23.212.212=23+12+12=227
f) 643 . 43 : 163=(43)3.43:(42)3=49.43:46=49+3-6=46
g) 812 : ( 32 . 27 )=(34)2:(32.33)=38:32+3=38:35=38-5=33
a)213
b)521
c)56
d)43
e)227
còn lại tự nghĩ,mệt lắm rùi
a) $3^8:3^6=3^{8-6}=3^2$
$19^7:19^3=19^{7-3}=19^4$
$2^{10}:8^3=2^{10}:(2^3)^3=2^{10}:2^9=2^{10-9}=2^1$
$12^7:6^7=(12:6)^7=2^7$
$27^5:81^3=(3^3)^5:(3^4)^3=3^{15}:3^{12}=3^{15-12}=3^3$
b) $10^6:10=10^{6-1}=10^5$
$5^8:25^2=5^8:(5^2)^2=5^8:5^4=5^{8-4}=5^4$
$4^9:64^2=4^9:(4^3)^2=4^9:4^6=4^{9-6}=4^3$
$2^25:32^4=2^{25}:(2^5)^4=2^{25}:2^{20}=2^{25-20}=2^5$
$18^3:9^3=(18:9)^3=2^3$
\(\cdot3^8:3^6=3^{8-6}=3^2\)
\(\cdot19^7:19^3=19^{7-3}=19^4\)
\(\cdot2^{10}:8^3=2^{10}:\left(2^3\right)^3=2^{10}:2^9=2\)
\(\cdot12^7:6^7=\left(12:6\right)^7=2^7\)
\(\cdot27^5:81^3=\left(3^3\right)^5:\left(3^4\right)^3=3^{15}:3^{12}=3^3\)
\(\cdot10^6:10=10^{6-1}=10^5\)
\(\cdot5^8:25^2=5^8:\left(5^2\right)^2=5^8:5^4=5^4\)
\(\cdot4^9:64^2=4^9:\left(4^3\right)^2=4^9:4^6=4^3\)
\(2^{25}:32^4=2^{25}:\left(2^5\right)^4=2^{25}:2^{20}=2^5\)
\(18^3:9^3=\left(18:9\right)^3=2^3\)
\(a,213=200+10+3\)\(=\left(2x10^2\right)\)\(+10^1\)\(+\left(3x10^0\right)\)
\(b,421=400+20+1\)\(=\left(4x10^2\right)\)\(+\left(2x10^1\right)\)\(+10^0\)
\(c,1256=1000+200+50+6\)\(=10^3\)\(+\left(2x10^2\right)\)\(+\left(5x10^1\right)\)\(+\left(6x10^0\right)\)
\(d,2006=2000+6\)\(=\left(2x10^3\right)\)\(+\left(6x10^0\right)\)
\(e,abc=100a+10b+c=10^2\)\(a+10^1\)\(b+\left(cx10^0\right)\)
\(g,abcde=10000a+1000b+100c+10d+e\)\(=10^4\)\(a+10^3\)\(b+10^2\)\(c+10^1\)\(d+e\)
Bài 9: Viết các số sau dưới dạng tổn các lũy thừa của 10
a) 213 = 2 . 100 + 1 . 10 + 3 . 1 = 2 . 102 + 2 . 101 + 3 . 100
b) 421 = 4 . 100 + 2 . 10 + 1 . 1 = 4 . 102 + 2 . 101 + 1 . 100
c) 1256 = 1 . 1000 + 2 . 100 + 5 . 10 + 6 . 1 = 1 . 103 + 2 . 102 + 5 . 101 + 6 . 100
d) 2006 = 2 . 1000 + 6 . 1 = 2 . 103 + 1 . 100
e) abc = a . 100 + b . 10 + c . 1 = a . 102 + b . 101 + c . 100
g) abcde = a . 10000 + b . 1000 + c . 100 + d . 10 + e . 1 = a . 104 + b . 103 + c .102 + d . 101 + e . 100
Bài 10: Viết mỗi thương sau dưới dạng 1 lũy thừa
a) 38 : 36 = 32
75 : 72 = 73
197 : 193 = 194
210 : 83 = 210 : ( 23 )3 = 210 : 29 = 21 = 2
127 : 67 = ( 12 : 6 )7 = 27
275 : 813 = ( 33 )5 : ( 34 )3 = 315 : 312 = 33
b) 106 : 10 = 105
58 : 252 = 58 : ( 52 )2 = 58 : 54 = 54
49 : 642 = 49 : ( 43 )2 = 49 : 46 = 43
225 : 324 = 225 : ( 25 )4 = 225 : 220 = 5
183 : 93 = ( 18 : 9 )3 = 23
1253 : 254 = ( 53 )3 : ( 52 )4 = 59 : 58 = 5
\(8^4.16^5=2^{12}.2^{20}=2^{32}\)
\(5^{40}.125^5.25^3=5^{40}.5^{15}.5^6=5^{61}\)
\(27^4.81^{10}=3^{12}.3^{40}=3^{52}\)
\(10^3.100^5.1000^4=10^3.10^{10}.10^{12}=10^{25}\)
\(8^4\cdot16^5=\left(2^3\right)^4\cdot\left(2^4\right)^5=2^{12}\cdot2^{20}=2^{32}\)
\(5^{40}\cdot125^2\cdot25^3=5^{40}\cdot\left(5^3\right)^2\cdot\left(5^2\right)^3=5^{40}\cdot5^6\cdot5^6=5^{52}\)
\(27^4\cdot81^{10}=\left(3^3\right)^4\cdot\left(3^4\right)^{10}=3^{12}\cdot3^{40}=3^{52}\)
\(10^3\cdot100^5\cdot1000^4=10^3\cdot\left(10^2\right)^5\cdot\left(10^3\right)^4=10^3\cdot10^{10}\cdot10^{12}=10^{25}\)