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Áp dụng BĐT : ( a + b + c )2 \(\ge\)3 ( ab + bc + ac )
Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{xy+y+x}\ge\frac{3\left(xy+y+x\right)}{xy+y+x}=3\)
đặt \(\frac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{xy+y+x}=A\)
ta có : \(A+\frac{1}{A}=\frac{8A}{9}+\frac{A}{9}+\frac{1}{A}\ge\frac{8.3}{9}+2\sqrt{\frac{A}{9}.\frac{1}{A}}=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
Áp dụng ta được
\(\left(x+y+1\right)^2\ge3\left(x+y+xy\right)\)=> \(\frac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{xy+y+x}\ge3\)
Đặt \(\frac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{x+y+xy}=t\)(\(t\ge3\))
Khi đó
\(VT=t+\frac{1}{t}=\left(\frac{t}{9}+\frac{1}{t}\right)+\frac{8}{9}t\ge\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{9}.3=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}t=3\\x=y=1\end{cases}}\)=> x=y=1
Lưu ý
Nhiều người sẽ nhầm \(VT\ge2\)
Khi đó dấu bằng \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2=xy+x+y\)không xảy ra
Lời giải:
\(B=x(x^2+xy+y^2)-y(y^2+xy+y^2)\)
\(=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)=x^3-y^3=10^3-(-1)^3=1000-(-1)=1001\)
\(C=x^4+10x^3+10x^2+10\)
\(=x^4+9x^3+x^3+9x^2+x^2+10\)
\(=x^3(x+9)+x^2(x+9)+x^2+10\)
\(=(x+9)(x^3+x^2)+x^2+10\)
\(=(-9+9)[(-9)^3+(-9)^2]+(-9)^2+10\)
\(=0+(-9)^2+10=91\)
Thay $x=-1$ vào biểu thức:
\(D=x^2(x+y)-xy(x-y)-x(y^2+1)\)
\(=(-1)^2(x+y)-(-1)y(x-y)-(-1)(y^2+1)\)
\(=x+y+y(x-y)+(y^2+1)\)
\(=x+y+xy-y^2+y^2+1=x+y+xy+1\)
\(=(x+1)(y+1)=(-1+1)(y+1)=0\)
a. \(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2=8x^2+2y^2\)
\(=8.\left(\frac{1}{21}\right)^2+4.\left(-0.3\right)^2=\frac{4169}{11025}\)
b, \(=\left(\frac{1}{7}xy+7yz+\frac{1}{7}xy-7yz\right)\left(\frac{1}{7}xy+7yz-\frac{1}{7}xy+7yz\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}xy.14yz=4xy^2z=4.2.\left(0,25\right)^2.\left(-4\right)=-2\)
1: a) Ta có: \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=7^2+2.7+37\) (Vì \(x-y=7\))
\(=100\)
Vậy \(A=100\)
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)
\(=5^2-2.5+10\)
\(=25\)
Vậy \(B=25\)
c) Ta có : \(C=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2xy\)
\(=26-2.5\) (Vì \(x^2+y^2=26\) ; \(xy=5\))
\(=16\)
Vậy \(C=16\)
2: a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy\)
\(=x\left(x+2y\right)\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2xy^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4xy\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy\) \(\left(dpcm\right)\)
Chúc bn học tốt ✔✔✔
a) \(A=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^3}=\left(-2\right)^{5-3}=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
b) \(y\ne0:B=\dfrac{\left(-y\right)^7}{\left(-y\right)^3}=\left(-y\right)^{7-3}=\left(-y\right)^4=y^4\)
c) \(x\ne0:C=\dfrac{\left(x\right)^{12}}{\left(-x\right)^{10}}=\left(x\right)^{12-10}=\left(x\right)^2=x^4\)
d) \(x\ne0:D=\dfrac{2x^6}{\left(2x\right)^3}=\dfrac{2x^6}{8x^3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x\right)^{6-3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x\right)^3\)
e) \(x\ne0:E=\dfrac{\left(-3x\right)^5}{\left(-3x\right)^2}=\left(-3x\right)^{5-2}=\left(-3x\right)^3=-27x^3\)
f) \(x,y\ne0:F=\dfrac{\left(xy^2\right)^4}{\left(xy^2\right)^2}=\left(xy^2\right)^{4-2}=\left(xy^2\right)^2=x^2y^4\)
i) \(x\ne-2:I=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^9}{\left(x+2\right)^6}=\left(x+2\right)^{9-6}=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
Ta có:
\(x-y=-10\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=100\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy=100\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=100+2.-21=58\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy=58-2.21=16\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\x+y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x+y\right|=4\)