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a) (2x - 3)2 = 16
=> (2x - 3)2 = 42
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
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b) 2.3x + 2 + 4. 3x + 1 = 10.36
=> 2.3x + 1. 3 + 4.3x + 1 = 10 . 36
=> 6.3x + 1 + 4.3x + 1 = 10.36
=> (6 + 4).3x + 1= 10.36
=> 10.3x + 1= 10.36
=> 3x + 1= 36
=> x + 1 = 6
=> x = 6 - 1
=> x = 5
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=4\)
\(2x=4+3\)
\(2x=7\)
\(x=7:2\)
\(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
a)
\(5A=5+5^2+.....+5^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(5+5^2+.....+5^{101}\right)-\left(1+5+.....+5^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
b)
\(2B=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+....+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)........\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...........\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)................\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}..................\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}................\frac{9.11}{50^2}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{50}< \frac{11}{21}\)