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1. Lan's sister doesn't cook as well as Lan does.
2. It took them 10 minutes to go to the zoo.
3. My mother asked us if we were ready for the party.
4. The weather wasn't warm enough for us to go out.
5. She is tired now because she couldn't sleep last night.
6. Would you mind if I washed the dishes for you.
7. The tables are too heavy for us to carry.
8. He seems to have lost weight.
9. I am looking forward to meeting him.
10. When did you study English?
- Tom regrets spending spend) too much time to play.(play) computer games.
- students stopped making .(make) noise when the teacher came in
- He'll try not to make (not make) thh same mistake again
- would you mind.turning (turn) off the radio
- When you see Tom, remember.giving.(give) hime my regards
- They postponed.to build (build) an elementary school for lack of finance
- It's no use..to advise .(advise) him. He never allows anybody.to give.(give) advice
- It's easy.to get (get) into bad habits
- Is there anything here worth to buy.(buy)?
- We missed watching (watch) a football match last night
- The principal tells him coming (come) in
- My parents decided.to take (take) a taxi because it was late
- Do you agree..lending (lend) me some money?
- Tom sefused.to give (give) me his address
- You'll be ableto do (do) it yourself when you are older
- I didn't know how. to get (get) to your house, so I stopped.asking (ask) the way
- We found it very difficult. to reach (reach) a decision
- I will remember.giving (give) Mr.Brown your message
- She remembers..being .(be) taken to the zoo by her mother
- Do you feel like going (go) to the concert or would you like.to stay(stay) at home?
1.spending - playing
2.making
3.not to make
4.turning
5.to give
6.building
7.advising-to give
8.to get
9.buying
10.watching
11.to come
12.to take
13.to lend
14.to give
15.to do
16.to get-to ask
17.to reach
18.to give
19.being taken
20.going - to stay
- We (buy).......HAVE BOUGHT.......a new lamp.
- We (not/ plan)......HAVEN'T PLANNED........our holiday yet.
- Where (be/ you) HAVE YOU BEEN?
- He (write).......HAS WRITTEN.......five letters.
- She (not/ see)........HASN'T SEEN......him for a long time.
- (be/ you)........HAVE YOU BEEN......at school?
- School (not/ start)......HASN'T STARTED........yet.
- (speak/ he).......HAS HE SPOKEN.......to his boss?
- No, he (have/ not).......HASN'T HAD.......the time yet.
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese
This book will be translated into Vietnamese - No one could do anything to put the fire out.
Nothing could be done to put the fire out. - Where do people speak English?
where is English spoken? - They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago. - Should they help Jane with the sewing?
should Jane be helped with the sewing? - The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic - They make these artificial flowers of silk
these artificial flowers are made of silk - Did they feed Lulu last night?
Was Lulu fed last night? - He has spelt this word wrongly.
this word has been spelt wrongly. - Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
the pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick - They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful. - Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
Have you ever been asked for your opinion? - How do people learn languages?
how are languages learnt ? - Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year? - Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
Nelson Mandela presented the medals - You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you.
your friends shouldn't be expected to help you. - Bananas are exported to Europe.
they export bananas to Europe - They have discovered oil at the North Pole.
oil has been discovered at the North Pole. - Someone stole all our money and passports.
all our money and passports were stolen - A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood.
they are building a new hospital in my neighborhood. - Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident.
Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery - The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women.
most Vietnamese women used to wear The traditional “ao dai” - Something must be done before it’s too late.
you must do something before it’s too late. - I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
they paid me a lot of money to do the job.
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom
Tom asked if i was going to visit my aunt the next day - “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students.
the teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise - “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen.
Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish - “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said.
the President said that there were still so many difficulties ahead and told them to double their efforts - “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me.
Jane told me if she were me, she would take the course - “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.”
she apologised for being late, she said the bus had broken down - “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper.
the shopkeeper told me to Come in and look around, There was no obligation to buy - “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me.
she asked me if i had already reviewed all my lessons - “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me.
he asked me if i could speak more slowly? he couldn't understand, - “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked.
he asked me how much i thought it would cost - “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said.
the boy said he had no idea. he just went along to see what would happen, - “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said.
Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the night before - “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne.
Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down - “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry.
Harry said that There wasn't much rain in the south of the country, - “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked.
the tourist wanted to know Which way the post office was - “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra.
the policeman asked Sandra is that was her father's car - “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky.
Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was - “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike.
Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill - “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher.
Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story - “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered.
Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese. -> This book will be translated into Vietnamese.
- No one could do anything to put the fire out. -> Nothing could be done to put the fire out.
- Where do people speak English? -> Where is English spoken?
- They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago. -> Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
- Should they help Jane with the sewing? -> Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
- The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car. -> Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic.
- They make these artificial flowers of silk -> These artificial flowers are made of silk.
- Did they feed Lulu last night? -> Was Lulu fed last night?
- He has spelt this word wrongly. -> This word has been spelt wrongly.
- Nick will bring the pizzas to our house. -> The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick.
- They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful. -> Your money is going to be stolen if you're not careful.
- Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion? -> Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
- How do people learn languages? -> How are languages learned?
- Where will your company send you next year? -> Where will you be sent next year by your company?
- Who looked after the children when you were away? -> Whom were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela. -> Nelson Mandela presented the medals.
- You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you. -> Your friends shouldn't be expected to help you.
- Bananas are exported to Europe. -> People export bananas to Europe.
- They have discovered oil at the North Pole. -> Oil has been discovered at the North Pole.
- Someone stole all our money and passports. -> All our money and passports have been stolen.
- A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood. -> They are building a new hospital in my neighborhood.
- Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident. -> Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery.
- The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women. -> Most Vietnamese women used to wear the traditional "ao dai".
- Something must be done before it’s too late. -> You must do something before it's too late.
- I was paid a lot of money to do the job. -> They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom -> Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the following day.
- “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students. -> The teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise.
- “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen. -> Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish.
- “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said. -> The president said there were still so many difficulties ahead and suggested doubling their efforts.
- “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me. -> Jane advised me to take the course.
- “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.” -> She apologized for coming late and said the bus had broken down.
- “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper. -> The shopkeeper told me to come in and look around because there was no obligation to buy.
- “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me. -> She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons.
- “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me. -> He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn't understand.
- “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked. -> He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
- “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said. -> The boy said that he had no idea and he just went along to see what would happen.
- “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said. -> Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the previous night.
- “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne. -> Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down.
- “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry. -> Harry said that there wasn't much rain in the south of the country.
- “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked. -> The tourist asked me which way the post office was.
- “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra. -> The policeman asked Sandra if that was her father's car.
- “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky. -> Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was.
- “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike. -> Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill.
- “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher. -> Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story.
- “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered. -> Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches.
- The children are eager go to school => for going( cum eager for doing sth)
- I don't know how many pupils are there in my school => there are
- These new comers look funnily => funny( sau look là adj)
- I feel not as tired today as i felt yesterday => don't feel
- We didn't begin to study for the test yet => haven't begun (có từ yet nên dùng hiện tại hoàn thành)
- He has forgotten to tell us when will he be back => he will be( không phải là câu hỏi nên không được dùng đảo ngữ)
- It is pleasant of reading book in spare time => to read
- He is so slow as he never gets to class on time => that (cụm so...that: quá đến nỗi)
- Do you know how often does the bus run at night? =>
- Why do you always ask me do many exercises? => to do (ask sb to do sth: yêu cầu hoặc nhờ ai làm gì)
- My uncle lives two miles far from here => away (cụm live away nghĩa sống cách xa...)
- She hasn't returned back to school yet => come (come back = return)
- We are going to lay down for an hour => lay ourselves down ( lay oneself down là ngủ, lay down là thiết lập các quy tắc hoặc thủ tục)
- He didn't let me to get my book => bỏ ( let someone do sth, không có to)
- Children had not better smoke or drink => had better not (sai trật tự từ)
- These two boys help one another => each ( one another dành cho nhóm 3 người trở lên, còn each another dành cho nhóm chỉ có 2 người)
- Who of the two boys is taller? => these
- Please give me one other book => another( không có cụm one other)
- He wears the same coat that i wear => as (cụm same as)
- He learns English as well as his sister is => does
Link luc nay gui da co tu word form 1->word form 11 r nha
WORD FORM 12
- We take __pride___ in being students of one of the most famous schools in this city. PROUD. => Sử dụng cấu trúc: Take pride in sbd/sth = Be proud of sbd/sth: tự hào về ai/ cái gì
- What is the __difference___ between the ao dai nowadays and the one 100 years ago? DIFFERENT => Sau "The" (mạo từ) cần 1 Noun (Danh từ)
Động từ sau What là "is" => Danh từ cần điền là danh từ số ít: Difference - The government has plans to _modernize (hoặc modernise)___ this city. MODERN => Sử dụng cấu trúc: have a plan to + V: Có kế hoạch làm gì
- Those boys are __ interesting___ to talk to. INTEREST => Sử dụng tính từ ở thể chủ động để bổ nghĩa cho động từ
- The earthquake in Kobe in 1995 caused __ disastrous___ damage. DISASTER => damage (N): thiệt hại => cần 1 adj đi trước bổ nghĩa cho danh từ => disastrous.
- __Traditionally___, people eat sticky rice cakes at Tet. TRADITION => Sử dụng Adv đứng đầu 1 câu, bổ sung ý nghĩa cho cả câu
- He is an _editor____ of this newspaper. EDITION
- This book is not ___available__. AVAIL
- It's an __enjoyable___ day. ENJOY
- He __exactly___ answered these questions. EXACT
Hoàn thành các động từ trong ngoặc với thì hiện tại hoàn thành
- I have not worked today.
- We (buy)........have bought......a new lamp.
- We (not / plan).......haven't planned.......our holiday yet.
- Where have you been (be / you) ?
- He (write)......has written........five letters.
- She (not / see).......hasn't seen.......him for a long time.
- (be / you)......Have you been........at school?
- School (not / start)......hasn't started........yet.
- (speak / he).....Has he spoken.........to his boss?
- No, he (have / not)......hasn't had........the time yet.
I.Simple past and Past Perfect.
- When the police (arrive) _____arrived________, the car (go) ______had gone_______.
- They (eat) ______ate_______ everything by the time I (arrive) _____will have been arrived________at the party.
- When I (find) ______found_______ my purse, someone (take) _____had taken________the money out of it.
- By the time I (get) ______will have been got_______ into my town, the shop (close) _______closed______.
- They (go) ______had gone_______ after they (finish) _____finished________their work.
- He (do) ______did_______ nothing before he (see) ________had seen_____ me.
- When they (get) _______got_____ the station, the train (leave) _____had left________.
II>Gerund, to infinitive & bare infinitive
- I hope (have) ____to have____ a job
- Try to avoid (make) _____making_____ him angry.
- He thinks of (leave) ____leaving_____ his job.
- Would you mind (show) ____showing____ me how (work) ___to work_____ the lift?
- It's no use (wait) ___waiting_____.
- I hate (see) _____seeing____ a child (cry) ____crying_____.
- I'm looking forward to (see) ___seeing_____ you.
- He warned her (not touch) __not touching______ the wire.
- Gravity makes water (run) ___run_______ downhill.
- Please let me (know) _____know_____ your decision.
- It is difficult (please) ____to please______every body.
- We are eager (return) ____to return______ to school in the fall.
- Stop (argue) ____arguing______ and start (work) ____working______
III. Tense
- I’d like to borrow this book . _________ it yet ?
a. Did you read b. Had you read c. Have you read d. Do you read
2. We ____ in this town for a long time. We ______ here sixteen years ago.
a. had been / come b. have been / came c. were / came d. are / came
3. No breakfast for Mark, thanks . He _____ breakfast.
a. hasn’t eaten b. didn’t eat c. isn’t eating d. doesn’t eat
4. The news came as no surprise to me. I ____ for sometime that the factory was likely to close.
a. knew b. had known c. have known d. know.
5. Glenda _____ extremely hard when she was a student.
a. worked b. has worked c. was working d. had been worked
6. The world war II ___ in 1939 and _____ in 1945.
a. begins / ends b. had begun/ended c. has begun / had ended d. began / ended
7. I’ll see him when he ____ here tomorrow .
a. comes b. will come c. has come d. had come
8. I ____ at the check out when I _____ a strange looking man .
a. waited / noticed b. was waiting / noticed c. waited / was noticing d. was waiting / had noticed
9. Harry works all the time . He _____
a. never relaxes b. relaxes never c. often relaxes d. relaxes sometimes
10. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody ____ to bed
a. have gone b. went c. had gone d. goes
- She says: “I knew your difficulties.” she says she knew my difficulties
- He said to me: “I gave him your present.” he told me that he had given him his present
- He asked me: “Who is Oliver Twist?” he asked me who Oliver Twist was
- My mother asked me: “What‘s the matter with you?” my mother asked me what the matter was with me
- I asked him: “Which book do you find?” i asked him which book he found
- He asked me: “When do you finish your work?” he asked me when i finished my work
- Mai asked me: “Why didn’t you come?” mai asked me why i hadn't come
- She says: “She had a wonderful evening.” she says she had a wonderful evening
- The teacher tells us: “You should learn harder and harder.” the teacher tells us that we should learn harder and harder
- My mother says that: “We are having a party tomorrow.” my mother says that we are having a party the next day
- I say to him: “Our teacher will come on time.” i tell him that our teacher will come on time
- Mai‘s parents say that: “We are going to invite twenty guests to the party.”Mai‘s parents say that We are going to invite twenty guests to the party.
- She said,” I can’t find my umbrella” she said she couldn't find her umbrella
- They said, “We are learning English now” they said they were learning English then
- “ My friend is coming next week”, Tom said. tom said his friend was coming the next week
- “ I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend” i said that i would help my mum with housework that weekend
- “We shall overcome this difficulty”, they said they said they should be overcome that difficulty
- “ My father is a doctor here”, my friend said my friend said her father was a doctor there
- “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor. the boy told his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day
- “ You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students the teacher told his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week
My sister/ interested/ music/ when/ free time.
-> My sister is interested in listening to music when she has free time.
They/ just/ dedice/ go/ pinic/ weekend.
-> They've just decided to go for a picnic this weekend.
The baby/ always/ cry night.
-> The baby always cries at night.
When/ he/ carry /suit case/ he/ drop/ his foot.
-> When he was carrying the suitcase, he dropped it on his foot.
English/ speak/ the world.
-> English is spoken all over the world.
It/ interestig/ listen/ news/ radio.
-> It is interesting to listen to news on the radio.
No one/ our class/ intelligent/ than Mai.
-> No one in our class is intelligent than Mai.
Ho Chi Minh City/ big/ our country.
-> Ho Chi Minh City is the biggest city in our country.
I/ pleased/ hear/ you.
-> I'm very pleased to hear from you.
The crowd/ prevent/ we/ come/ here.
-> The crowd prevented we from coming here. (we phải đổi thành us).