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- “Most of us have difficult in learning English,’ said the children.
- the children said most of them had difficult in learning English
- “Doing these exercises is a good way for you to remember this grammar point,” the teacher said to the students.
- the teacher told the students doing those exercises was a good way for you to remember that grammar point
- My father said to me, “ What happened to your computer?”
- my father told me what had happened to my computer
- The old man said to the children, : While I was watching TV yesterday evening you made so much noise.”
- the old man told the student while he had been watching TV the day before evening he had made so much noise
- “ My father has just come back from my uncle’s farm,” said the boy.
- the boy said his father had just come back from his uncle's farm
- “ Why were you so late for the party last night? he said to his friend.
- he told his friend why she had been so late for the party the night before
- The girl said, “ I must go home now because my parents have been waiting for me at home.”
- the girl said she had to go home then because her parents had been waiting for her at home
- “Shall we go to the English speaking club?” -> Andrew suggested...going to the English speaking club........
- “ Why don’t we spend money on reseach into solar energy?” -> Anne suggested...spending money on reseach into solar energy..
- “ Why don’r you sit down for a moment? -> He suggested ..sitting down for a moment......
- “When will the course begin?” -> I asked her...when the course would begin.......
- “How much are the course fees?” -> I asked her..how much the course was fees........
- “ How long does the course take?” -> I asked her.........how long the course took
- “ How did you hear about the course?” -> She asked me..........how i had heard about the course
- “ Why do you want to take the course?” – She asked me............why i wanted to take the course
- “ How many languages can you speak?” -> She asked me...........how many languages i could speak
- “ What school are you going to?” -> She asked me..........what school i was going to
- “Where do you live?” -> She asked me.............where i lived
- “ How old are you?” -> She asked me............how old i was
- I said "Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay, Lan?" => I said if Lan wanted to visit Ha Long Bay.
- Quang asked me "Does your brother study at a university, Nam?" => Quang asked if Nam's brother studied at a university.
- Mary asked "Is Ha Long Bay in Northen Viet Nam, Phuong?" => Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in Northen Viet Nam.
- I said to him "Are you free this evening?" => I said to him if he was free this evening.
- He asked me "Can I help you?" => He asked me if I could help him.
- The students asked the teacher "Must we do all exercises?" => The students asked the teacher if they had to do all exercises.
- Mai said "I want my room to look nice at the festinal" => Mai said that she wanted her room to look nice at the festinal.
- He said to me "Ha eats rice and fish today" => He said to me that Ha ate rice and fish that day.
- Hoa said to her sister "I can't do this exercises" => Hoa said to her sister that she couldn't do that exercise.
- "I'm living London now" She said => She said that she was living London then.
- "I will come and see you as I can" She said to me. => She said to me that she will come and see me as she can.
- He said "I have to finish my homework now" => that he had to finish his homework then.
- I said "Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay, Lan?" lan asked me if i wanted to visit ha long bay.
- Quang asked me "Does your brother study at a university, Nam?" Quang asked me if my brother studied at a university.
- Mary asked "Is Ha Long Bay in Northen Viet Nam, Phuong?" mary asked phuong if ha long bay was in northern vn.
- I said to him "Are you free this evening?" i asked him if he were free that evening.
- He asked me "Can I help you?" he asked me if he could help me.
- The students asked the teacher "Must we do all exercises?" the students asked the teacher if they must do all exercises.
- Mai said "I want my room to look nice at the festinal" mai said she wanted her room to look nice at the festival
- He said to me "Ha eats rice and fish today" => He said to me...that ha .ate rice and fish that day..........
- Hoa said to her sister "I can't do this exercises" => Hoa said.to her sister that she couldn't do this exercise.........
- "I'm living London now" She said she was living london then
- "I will come and see you as I can" She said to me. => She said to me that...she would come and see me as she could.................
- He said "I have to finish my homework now" he said he had to finish his homework then
- I said "Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay, Lan?" => I said if Lan wanted to visit Ha Long Bay.
- Quang asked me "Does your brother study at a university, Nam?" => Quang asked if Nam's brother studied at a university.
- Mary asked "Is Ha Long Bay in Northen Viet Nam, Phuong?" => Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in Northen Viet Nam.
- I said to him "Are you free this evening?" => I said to him if he was free this evening.
- He asked me "Can I help you?" => He asked me if I could help him.
- The students asked the teacher "Must we do all exercises?" => The students asked the teacher if they had to do all exercises.
- Mai said "I want my room to look nice at the festinal" => Mai said that she wanted her room to look nice at the festinal.
- He said to me "Ha eats rice and fish today" => He said to me that Ha ate rice and fish that day.
- Hoa said to her sister "I can't do this exercises" => Hoa said to her sister that she couldn't do that exercise.
- "I'm living London now" She said => She said that she was living London then.
- "I will come and see you as I can" She said to me. => She said to me that she will come and see me as she can.
- He said "I have to finish my homework now" => He said that he had to finish his homework then.
"Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
She asked me where her umbrella was.
"How are you?" Martin asked us.
Martin asked us how we were.
He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
He asked me if he had to do it.
"Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.
(Sao lại she asked her boyfriend lại hỏi thích váy nào ?)
"What are they doing?" she asked.
She wanted to know what they were doing.
"Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema.
The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.
"How do you know that?" she asked me.
She asked me how I knew that.
"Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin.
1 ) She asked where her umbrella was.
2 )Martin asked us how we were.
3 ) He asked if he had to do it.
4 )The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
5 )She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best
6 )She wanted to know what they were doing
7) He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema
The teacher wanted to know who spoke English
8 ) She asked me how I knew that
9) My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin
We didn’t go to her party last night
-> we wish..had gone to her party last night..
They think that she broke the vase
-> she....is thought to have broken the vase..
She has a good relationship with all the people working here-
>she gets..a good relationship with all the people working here...
omeone mended the new jeans for her yesterday
->She..was mended the new jeans yesterday....
It is reported that he has been injured
->He..is reported to have been injured ..
My English is not good so I can’t apply for this job( enough)
->my..English is not good enough for me to apply for this job...
When did you become interested in classical music
->How long...have you become interested in classical music?....
I last saw her 10 years ago
-> I haven’t......seen her for 10 years.
We couldn’t get home before 8pm because we missed the last bus
->if...we hadn't missed the last bus,We could have got home before 8pm..
I got up late this morning so I missed the bus
->if...I hadn't got up late this morning ,I wouldn't have missed the bus...
The book is too expensive, I can’t buy it now
->if..The book weren't too expensive, I could buy it now...
Her English is not very good so she can not join their club
->if..Her English were very good ,she could join their club...
He was hungry because he didn’t have breakfast this morning
>if...He hadn't been hungry,he would have had breakfast this morning..
Our mother is not here,we can’t start the party-
>if...Our mother were here,we could start the party-...
I have to learn English again because I didn’t learn it carefully at school
->if.....I had learned English carefully at school,I wouldn't have learned it again..
Last night I didn’t watch that film because I had to do so much at school
->if.....,I had done so much at school,Last night I would have watched that film,.
She got bad marks because she didn’t study hard
->if...she had studied hard,She wouldn't have got bad marks....
He wants to become a volleyball player but he is not tall enough
->if......he were tall enough,He would become a volleyball player...
I didn’t finish the homework this morning so my teacher was very angry
->if....I had finished the homework this morning , my teacher wouldn't have been very angry......
The house is too expensive,we can’t buy it now
->if.....The house weren't too expensive,we could buy it now....
Her Japanese is not very good so she doesn’t apply for that job
->if.....Her Japanese were very good ,she would apply for that job......
He missed the bus this morning because he got up late
->if.....he hadn't got up late,He wouldn't have missed the bus this morning.....
Our teacher is not here,we can’t have a short break now
->if.......Our teacher were here,we could have a short break now...
I don’t understand this lesson because I missed the class yesterday
->if......I hadn't missed the class yesterday,I would understand this lesson....
Last night I watched TV so late and now I am very tired
->if....Last night I hadn't watched TV so late ,now I wouldn't be tired.....
She failed the exam because she didn’t study hard-
>if......she had studied hard,She wouldn't have failed the exam......
He can’t join our club because he is not tall enough
->if..he were tall enough,He could join our club....
Link luc nay gui da co tu word form 1->word form 11 r nha
WORD FORM 12
- We take __pride___ in being students of one of the most famous schools in this city. PROUD. => Sử dụng cấu trúc: Take pride in sbd/sth = Be proud of sbd/sth: tự hào về ai/ cái gì
- What is the __difference___ between the ao dai nowadays and the one 100 years ago? DIFFERENT => Sau "The" (mạo từ) cần 1 Noun (Danh từ)
Động từ sau What là "is" => Danh từ cần điền là danh từ số ít: Difference - The government has plans to _modernize (hoặc modernise)___ this city. MODERN => Sử dụng cấu trúc: have a plan to + V: Có kế hoạch làm gì
- Those boys are __ interesting___ to talk to. INTEREST => Sử dụng tính từ ở thể chủ động để bổ nghĩa cho động từ
- The earthquake in Kobe in 1995 caused __ disastrous___ damage. DISASTER => damage (N): thiệt hại => cần 1 adj đi trước bổ nghĩa cho danh từ => disastrous.
- __Traditionally___, people eat sticky rice cakes at Tet. TRADITION => Sử dụng Adv đứng đầu 1 câu, bổ sung ý nghĩa cho cả câu
- He is an _editor____ of this newspaper. EDITION
- This book is not ___available__. AVAIL
- It's an __enjoyable___ day. ENJOY
- He __exactly___ answered these questions. EXACT
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese
This book will be translated into Vietnamese - No one could do anything to put the fire out.
Nothing could be done to put the fire out. - Where do people speak English?
where is English spoken? - They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago. - Should they help Jane with the sewing?
should Jane be helped with the sewing? - The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic - They make these artificial flowers of silk
these artificial flowers are made of silk - Did they feed Lulu last night?
Was Lulu fed last night? - He has spelt this word wrongly.
this word has been spelt wrongly. - Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
the pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick - They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful. - Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
Have you ever been asked for your opinion? - How do people learn languages?
how are languages learnt ? - Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year? - Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
Nelson Mandela presented the medals - You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you.
your friends shouldn't be expected to help you. - Bananas are exported to Europe.
they export bananas to Europe - They have discovered oil at the North Pole.
oil has been discovered at the North Pole. - Someone stole all our money and passports.
all our money and passports were stolen - A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood.
they are building a new hospital in my neighborhood. - Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident.
Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery - The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women.
most Vietnamese women used to wear The traditional “ao dai” - Something must be done before it’s too late.
you must do something before it’s too late. - I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
they paid me a lot of money to do the job.
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom
Tom asked if i was going to visit my aunt the next day - “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students.
the teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise - “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen.
Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish - “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said.
the President said that there were still so many difficulties ahead and told them to double their efforts - “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me.
Jane told me if she were me, she would take the course - “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.”
she apologised for being late, she said the bus had broken down - “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper.
the shopkeeper told me to Come in and look around, There was no obligation to buy - “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me.
she asked me if i had already reviewed all my lessons - “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me.
he asked me if i could speak more slowly? he couldn't understand, - “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked.
he asked me how much i thought it would cost - “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said.
the boy said he had no idea. he just went along to see what would happen, - “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said.
Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the night before - “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne.
Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down - “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry.
Harry said that There wasn't much rain in the south of the country, - “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked.
the tourist wanted to know Which way the post office was - “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra.
the policeman asked Sandra is that was her father's car - “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky.
Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was - “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike.
Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill - “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher.
Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story - “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered.
Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese. -> This book will be translated into Vietnamese.
- No one could do anything to put the fire out. -> Nothing could be done to put the fire out.
- Where do people speak English? -> Where is English spoken?
- They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago. -> Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
- Should they help Jane with the sewing? -> Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
- The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car. -> Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic.
- They make these artificial flowers of silk -> These artificial flowers are made of silk.
- Did they feed Lulu last night? -> Was Lulu fed last night?
- He has spelt this word wrongly. -> This word has been spelt wrongly.
- Nick will bring the pizzas to our house. -> The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick.
- They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful. -> Your money is going to be stolen if you're not careful.
- Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion? -> Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
- How do people learn languages? -> How are languages learned?
- Where will your company send you next year? -> Where will you be sent next year by your company?
- Who looked after the children when you were away? -> Whom were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela. -> Nelson Mandela presented the medals.
- You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you. -> Your friends shouldn't be expected to help you.
- Bananas are exported to Europe. -> People export bananas to Europe.
- They have discovered oil at the North Pole. -> Oil has been discovered at the North Pole.
- Someone stole all our money and passports. -> All our money and passports have been stolen.
- A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood. -> They are building a new hospital in my neighborhood.
- Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident. -> Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery.
- The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women. -> Most Vietnamese women used to wear the traditional "ao dai".
- Something must be done before it’s too late. -> You must do something before it's too late.
- I was paid a lot of money to do the job. -> They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom -> Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the following day.
- “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students. -> The teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise.
- “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen. -> Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish.
- “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said. -> The president said there were still so many difficulties ahead and suggested doubling their efforts.
- “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me. -> Jane advised me to take the course.
- “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.” -> She apologized for coming late and said the bus had broken down.
- “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper. -> The shopkeeper told me to come in and look around because there was no obligation to buy.
- “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me. -> She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons.
- “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me. -> He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn't understand.
- “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked. -> He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
- “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said. -> The boy said that he had no idea and he just went along to see what would happen.
- “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said. -> Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the previous night.
- “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne. -> Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down.
- “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry. -> Harry said that there wasn't much rain in the south of the country.
- “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked. -> The tourist asked me which way the post office was.
- “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra. -> The policeman asked Sandra if that was her father's car.
- “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky. -> Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was.
- “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike. -> Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill.
- “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher. -> Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story.
- “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered. -> Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches.
1. The teacher told Tim that he should spend more time on English writing.
2.The guard ordered them to go out of there.
3.The teacher told his students that they shouldn't make noise in there.
4.Mr Lan asked me if I could carry those chair into the house.
5.The teacher told his students that they should practice playing the guitar every day.
6. The man asked the secretary to give the managet that document.
7. She asked me if my father did there.
8.The teacher asked me if I lived near my faminly.
9. She asked me if i were a foreigner.
10.She asked me if i were in a hurry.
11.She asked me if i liked having holidays abroad.
12.Lan asked Hoa if her mother did the housework.
13.Nga asked if i was hungry.
14.He asked me if my sister wrote for the Morning Star.
15.He asked me to pass his suitcase.
16. Mom advised me to go to bed early.
17.Peterasked me if i had land me this book.
18.Bob said that he thought it was going to rain that night.
19. Lan asked me if many torists visted Ha Long Bay every year.
20.Mrs Lan asked if i was ready for the party.
1. Lan's sister doesn't cook as well as Lan does.
2. It took them 10 minutes to go to the zoo.
3. My mother asked us if we were ready for the party.
4. The weather wasn't warm enough for us to go out.
5. She is tired now because she couldn't sleep last night.
6. Would you mind if I washed the dishes for you.
7. The tables are too heavy for us to carry.
8. He seems to have lost weight.
9. I am looking forward to meeting him.
10. When did you study English?