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\(a)n_{KMnO_4} = a; n_{KClO_3} = b\Rightarrow 158a + 122,5b = 99,95(1)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{O_2} = 0,5a +1,5b = \dfrac{14,56}{22,4}=0,65(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow a = 0,4 ; b = 0,3\\ \%m_{KMnO_4} = \dfrac{0,4.158}{99,95}.100\% = 63,23\%\\ \%m_{KClO_3} = 100\%-63,23\% = 36,77\%\)
\(n_{K_2MnO_4} = n_{MnO_2} = 0,5a = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{KClO_3} = b = 0,3(mol)\\ m_{hh\ sau\ pư} = 99,95 - 0,65.32 = 79,15(gam)\\ \%m_{K_2MnO_4} = \dfrac{0,2.197}{79,15}.100\% = 49,78\%\\ \%m_{MnO_2} = \dfrac{0,2.87}{79,15},100\% = 21,98\%\\ \%m_{KCl} = 28,24\%\)
ko khó lém bn ơi có câu nèo easy hơm ko
a, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 80x + 160y = 40 (1)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}+3n_{Fe_2O_3}=x+3y=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,3.80=24\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{40}.100\%=60\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,1.23=2,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2O}=8,5-2,3=6,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}+2n_{Na_2O}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)
Gọi \(n_{KClO_3}=a,n_{KMnO_4}=b\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t_o}2KCl+3O_2\)
a \(\dfrac{3}{2}a\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t_o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
b \(\dfrac{1}{2}b\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{49,28}{22,4}=2,2mol\)
Ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}122,5a+158b=47,2\\\dfrac{3}{2}a+\dfrac{1}{2}b=2,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1296}{703}\\b=-\dfrac{3974}{3515}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đề bị lỗi rồi em nhé!!!
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Mg}=0,6.24=14,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{Cu}=50-14,4=35,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{14,4}{50}.100=28,8\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{35,6}{50}.100=71,2\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n\)H2 =\(\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}\) =0,6(mol)
PTHH:
Mg +HCl →MgCl2 + H2
0,6 mol ←0,6 mol
a) \(m\)Mg =0,6. 24 =14,4(g)
\(m\)Cu= 50- 14,4= 35,6(g)
b)\(m\)%Mg= \(\dfrac{14,4}{50}\).100%= 28,8%
\(m\)%Cu=100%- 28,8%= 71,2%
a)
Gọi $n_{KMnO_4} = a(mol) \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3} = 2a(mol)$
Suy ra :
$158a + 122,5.2a = 40,3 \Rightarrow a = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{KMnO_4} = 0,1.158 = 15,8(gam)$
$m_{KClO_3} = 0,1.122,5 = 12,25(gam)$
b)
$2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2$
$2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4} + \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} = 0,35(mol)$
$m_{O_2} = 0,35.32 = 11,2(gam)$
a)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,1<-0,05<-------0,1
2CO + O2 --to--> 2CO2
0,2<--0,1-------->0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\V_{CO}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1mol\)
\(2CO+O_2\rightarrow2CO_2\)
a 0,5a a
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)
0,1 0,05 \(\leftarrow\) 0,1
\(\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,5a+0,05=0,15\)
\(\Rightarrow a=n_{O_2\left(CO\right)}=0,2mol\)
\(V_{CO}=2\cdot0,2\cdot22,4=8,96l\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{CO_2}=0,2\cdot44=8,8g\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=20-13=7\left(g\right)\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{20}.100\%=65\%\\\%m_{Ag}=100-65=35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)