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\(D=\frac{sin4x+sin5x+sin6x}{cos4x+cos5x+cos6x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin4x+sin6x\right)+sin5x}{\left(cos4x+cos6x\right)+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+sin5x}{2cos\frac{4x+6x}{2}.cos\frac{4x-6x}{2}+cos5x}\)
\(=\frac{2sin5x.cos\left(-x\right)+sin5x}{2cos5x.cos\left(-x\right)+cos5x}=\frac{sin5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}{cos5x\left(2.cos\left(-x\right)+1\right)}=\frac{sin5x}{cos5x}=tan5x\)
Rút gọn
A= \(\frac{cosx-cos2x-cos3x+cos4x}{sinx-sin2x-sin3x+sin4x}\)
B= sinx(1+2cos2x+2cos4x+2cos6x)
\(A=\frac{cosx-cos3x+cos4x-cos2x}{sinx-sin3x+sin4x-sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x.sinx-2sin3x.sinx}{-2cos2x.sinx+2cos3x.sinx}\)
\(=\frac{sin2x-sin3x}{cos3x-cos2x}=\frac{-2cos\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}{-2sin\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)sin\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}=cot\left(\frac{5x}{2}\right)\)
\(B=sinx+2cos2x.sinx+2cos4x.sinx+2cos6x.sinx\)
\(=sinx+sin3x-sinx+sin5x-sin3x+sin7x-sin5x\)
\(=sin7x\)
\(cos^2x-\left(2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos2x\)
\(\frac{sin3x}{sinx}-\frac{cos3x}{cosx}=\frac{sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin\left(3x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{sin2x}=2\)
\(\frac{cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x}{sinx+sin3x+sin2x+sin4x}=\frac{2cosx.cos2x+2cosx.cos3x}{2sin2x.cosx+2sin3x.cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)}{2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos2x+cos3x}{sin2x+sin3x}=\frac{2cos\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{5x}{2}}{2sin\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{5x}{2}\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos6x=1-cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x+cos2x-2cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos2x-2cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x\left(cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow1+cos2x+cos3x+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2cos2x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2cos^2x+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-1\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x.cosx+sin3x=2cos3x.cosx+cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(2cosx+1\right)-cos3x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin3x-cos3x\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\frac{1+sin4x+cos4x}{1-sin4x+cos4x}=\frac{1+2sin2x.cos2x+2cos^22x-1}{1-2sin2x.cos2x+2cos^22x-1}\)
\(=\frac{2cos2x\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)}{2cos2x\left(cos2x-sin2x\right)}=\frac{sin2x+cos2x}{cos2x-sin2x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}=tan\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\left(sin5x-cos5x\right)^2-\left(sin3x+cos3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)^2\)
\(=2sin^2\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-2sin^2\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=1-cos\left(10x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-1+cos\left(6x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=-sin10x-sin6x=-2sin8x.cos2x\)
\(A=cos2x+sin4x-cos6x\)
\(=\left(cos2x-cos6x\right)+sin4x=-2.sin4x.sin\left(-2x\right)+sin4x\)
\(=2sin4x.sin2x+sin4x=sin4x\left(2sin2x+1\right)\)
\(B=sinx-sin2x+sin5x+sin8x\)
\(=\left(sin5x+sinx\right)+\left(sin8x-sin2x\right)\)
\(=2.sin3x.cos2x+2.sin3x.cos5x\)
\(=2sin3x\left(cos2x+cos5x\right)\)
\(\frac{sinx+sin5x+sin3x}{cosx+cos5x+cos3x}=\frac{2sin3x.cos2x+sin3x}{2cos3x.cos2x+cos3x}=\frac{sin3x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}{cos3x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}=\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}=tan3x\)
\( 2)\sin x + \sin 2x + \sin 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin 2x.\cos x + \sin 2x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin 2x\left( {2\cos x + 1} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \sin 2x = 0\\ 2\cos x + 1 = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} 2x = k\pi \\ \cos x = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{2} \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}\\ x = \pm \dfrac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z} } \right) \)
\( 3)\sin x + \sin 2x + \sin 3x + \sin 4x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {\sin x + \sin 4x} \right) + \left( {\sin 2x + \sin 3x} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\cos \dfrac{{3x}}{2} + 2\sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.\left( {\cos \dfrac{{3x}}{2} + \cos \dfrac{x}{2}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2}.2\cos x.\cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \sin \dfrac{{5x}}{2} = 0\\ 2\cos x = 0\\ \cos \dfrac{x}{2} = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{2k\pi }}{5}\\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \\ x = \pi + 2k\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \)
\(A=cosx+cos3x+cos2x=2cos2x.cosx+cos2x\)
\(=cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)\)
\(B=sin3x+sin5x+sin4x=2sin4x.cosx+sin4x\)
\(=sin4x\left(2cosx+1\right)\)