Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0-my_0=2-4m\\mx_0+y_0=3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0-2=m\left(y_0-4\right)\\y_0-1=m\left(3-x_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_0-2\right)\left(3-x_0\right)=m\left(y_0-4\right)\left(3-x_0\right)\\\left(y_0-1\right)\left(y_0-4\right)=m\left(y_0-4\right)\left(3-x_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x_0-2\right)\left(3-x_0\right)=\left(y_0-1\right)\left(y_0-4\right)\)
Vì 1/2<>1/3
nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất
x+y=2 và 2x+3y=m
=>2x+2y=4 và 2x+3y=m
=>-y=4-m và x+y=2
=>y=m-4 và x=2-y=2-m+4=6-m
x+2y<5
=>6-m+2m-8<5
=>m-2<5
=>m<7
=>Có 6 số nguyên dương thỏa mãn
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5-mx\\2x-5+mx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5-mx\\x\left(m+2\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5-mx\\x=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5-m.\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta co : xo+yo=1
=> 5-\(\dfrac{3m}{m+2}+\dfrac{3}{m+2}=1\)
=> \(\dfrac{5.\left(m+2\right)-3m+3}{m+2}=1\)
=> 5m+10-3m+3=m+2
=> 2m-m=2-13
=> m=-11
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=5\left(1\right)\\2x-y=-2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
từ (1) ta có y=5-mx(3)
thế vào (2) ta có 2x-5+mx=-2\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2+m)x=3\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{3}{2+m}\)(4)
thế (4) vào (3) ta có
y=5-m\(\dfrac{3}{2+m}\)=\(\dfrac{10+2m}{2+m}\)
vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất là(\(\dfrac{3}{2+m}\);\(\dfrac{10+2m}{2+m}\))
mà x+y=1
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{3}{2+m}+\dfrac{10+2m}{2+m}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)m=-11
vậy m=-11
1/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=4\\\frac{12}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{x}=-1\Rightarrow x=-10\)
\(\frac{4}{-10}+\frac{1}{y-2}=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y-2}=\frac{7}{5}\Rightarrow y-2=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow y=\frac{19}{7}\)
2/ ĐKXĐ:...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=a\\\frac{1}{x+y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=0\\3a-6b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{9}\\b=\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=\frac{1}{9}\\\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=9\\x+y=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+10y=3x-1\\2x+4=3x-6y-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+10y=-1\\-x+6y=-19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
4/ Bạn tự giải
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3-m\\2x+y=3m+6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3-m\\4x+2y=6m+12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3-m\\5x=5m+15\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3\\y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(m+3\right)^2+m^2=2m^2+6m+9=2\left(m+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $x-y=a$ và $xy=b$ thì hpt trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)+xy=13\\\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=13\\a^2+2b=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
$a+b=13\Leftrightarrow b=13-a$. Thay vô pt $(2)$:
$a^2+2(13-a)=25$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1=0\Leftrightarrow (a-1)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=1$
$\Rightarrow b=12$
Vậy $x-y=1\Rightarrow x=y+1$. Thay vô $xy=12$ thì:
$(y+1)y=12$
$\Leftrightarrow y^2+y-12=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (y-3)(y+4)=0$
$\Rightarrow y=3$ hoặc $y=-4$
Vậy $(x,y)=(4,3); (-3,-4)$
Thấy $4+3> -3+(-4)$ nên $T=(-3)+(-4)=-7$
ĐKXĐ:...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-y+2}=a\\\frac{1}{x+y-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7a-5b=\frac{9}{2}\\6a+4b=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-y+2}=1\\\frac{1}{x+y-1}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=1\\x+y-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{x}=3\)