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Chuyển sang câu bị động
1. He shouldn't do that sillu thing
=>that sillu thing shouldn't be done by him
2. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteen birthday
=>I was given a new pair of jeans by My sister on my fifteen birthday
3. The workers are building a super market on your street
=>a super market is being built on your street by The workers
4. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice aday
=> the animals are fed by The zoo keepers twice a day
5. They have sold their car to pay their debt
=>their car has been sold to pay their debt
6. We are going to grows flowers in the front gardent
=>flowers are going to be grown in the front gardent by us
7. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 pm
=>this machine mustn't be used by You after 5.30 pm
8. My grandmother's knitting a new sweater for me
=> a new sweater is being knitted for me by My grandmother
9. Passengers shouls't throw their tickets
=>their tickets shouls't be thrown by Passengers
10. Candidates may not use dictionakies
=>dictionakies may not be used by Candidates
11. A machine could do this much more easily
=>this much more easily could be done by A machine
12. They ought to look him up
=>He ought to be looked up
13. People ought to introduce him to the village
=>He ought to be introduced to the village
14. You can see him off the airport
=>He can be seen off the airport
15. No one could do anything to put the fire off
=> anything could be done to put the fire off
16. He is going to present the athletes to the spectators
=>the athletes are going to be presented to the spectators by him
17. We wont't keep those books for reference
=> those books won't be kept for reference by us
18. President were signing those papers at 8 o' clock yesterday
=>those papers were being signed by President at 8 o' clock yesterday
19. Waiters and waitreses were seeving customers
=>customers were being served by Waiters and waitreses
20. Was Mary helping her mother at the time ?
=>Was Mary's mother being helped by her at the time ?
21. Alex was preparing that report when I came to see him
=>that report was being prepared by Alex when he was come to see by me
22. A police took him to the police station
=>He was taken to the police station by a police
23. Her husband didn't love her
=>She wasn't loved by Her husband
Chuyển sang câu bị động
1. He shouldn't do that sillu thing
=>That silly thing shouldn't be done (by him)
2. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteen birthday
=>I was given a new pair of jeans by my sister on my fifteen birthday
3. The workers are building a super market on your street
=>A supermarket is being built on your street by the workers
4. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice aday
=>The animals are fed by the zoo keepers twice a day
5. They have sold their car to pay their debt
=>Their car has been sold to pay their debt
6. We are going to grow flowers in the front of garden
=>Flowers are going to be grown in the front of garden
7. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 pm
=>This machine mustn't be used after 5.30 pm
8. My grandmother's knitting a new sweater for me
=>A new sweater is being knitted for me by my grandmother
9. Passengers shouldn't throw their tickets
=>Their tickets shouldn't thrown by passengers
10. Candidates may not use dictionakies
=>Dictionaries may not be used by candidates
11. A machine could do this much more easily
=>This could be done much more easily by a machine
12. They ought to look him up
=>He ought to be looked up
13. People ought to introduce him to the village
=>He ought to be introduced to the village
14. You can see him off the airport
=>He can be seen off the airport
15. No one could do anything to put the fire off
=>Anything to put the fire off couldn't be done
16. He is going to present the athletes to the spectators
=>The athletes is going to be presented to the spectators by him
17. We wont't keep those books for reference
=>Those books for reference won't be kept
18. Presidents were signing those papers at 8 o' clock yesterday
=>Those papers were being signed by presidents at 8o'clock yesterday
19. Waiters and waitreses were seeving customers
=>Customers were being seen by waiters and waitreses
20. Was Mary helping her mother at the time ?
=>Was Mary's mother being helped by her at the time?
21. Alex was preparing that report when I came to see him
=>That report was being prepared by Alex when I came to see him
22. A police took him to the police station
=>He was taken to the police station by a police
23. Her husband didn't love her
=>She wasn't loved by her husband
Cầu xin sự giúp đơc mình đang cần gấp
1. We waste too much fresh water everyday.
=> Too much fresh water is wasted everyday.
2. The students are doing an exercise on passive voice at the moment.
=> An exercise on passive voice is being done by the students at the moment.
3. No one used this computer yesterday.
=> This computer wasn't used yesterday.
4. They will build a new hospital in this area.
=> A new hospital will be built in this area.
5. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
=> A lot of songs about Ha Noi have been composed by Phu Quang.
6. We were painting the wall at this time yesterday
=> The wall was being painted at this time yesterday.
7. My grandmother named my daughter after a kind of flower
=> My daughter was named after a kind of flower by my grandmother.
8. They are decorating their rooms for Tet holiday
=> Their rooms are being decorated for Tet holiday.
9. People speak English in many African countries
=> English is spoken in many African countries.
10. Nobody informed me about the change of the plan
=> I wasn't informed about the change of the plan.
11. My school is going to set up a new workshop
=> A new workshop is going to be set up by my school.
12. They gave Linh an Oxford dictionary last semester
=> Linh was given an Oxford dictionary last semester.
13. Designers have added many beautiful patterns to the Ao dai
=> Many beautiful patterns have been added to the Ao dai by designers.
14. People don't grow maize in this region
=> Maize isn't grown in this region.
15. People often use Google or Yahoo website to search for information
=> Google or Yahoo website is often used to search for information.
16.They'll send you a letter of invitation soon
=> You will be sent a letter of invitation soon.
17. Mr. Nam is repairing the faucet in the bathroom
=> The faucet in the bathroom is being repaired by Mr. Nam.
18. My sister hasn't finished the project yet
=> The project hasn't been finished by my sister yet.
19. The workers were building a new bridge when it collapsed
=> A new bridge was being built by the workers when it collapsed.
20. They are going to plant trees in the school garden this weekend
=> Trees are going to be planted in the school garden this weekend.
21. Viuses can attack your computer at any time
=> Your computer can be attacked by viruses at any time.
22. You must wash this sweater in warm water
=> This sweater must be washed in warm water.
23. He used to write many poems when he was a student
=> Many poems used to be written by him when he was a student.
24.They couldn't control the economic situation last year
=> The economic situation couldn't be controled last year.
25. The mechanic is going to repair my car
=> My car is going to be repaired by the mechanic.
26. Visitors must leave their shoes outside the door
=> Visitors' shoes must be left outside the door.
27. You can see pictures of the earth from the outer space
=> Pictures of the earth can be seen from the outer space.
28. The government should modernize the traffic system
=> The traffic system should be modernized by the government.
29. Mai has to wash clothes regularly
=> Clothes have to be washed regularly by Mai.
30. He is going to introduce his new collection this evening
=> His new collection is going to be introduced this evening.
31. No student can find out the correct answer
=> The correct answer can't be found out.
32. The school will inform the result of the examination in two weeks
=> The result of the examination will be informed by the school in two weeks.
33. The students have to close all the windows after class every day
=> All the windows have to be closed by the students after class every day.
34. Someone might break the news
=> The news might be broken
35. Teachers should check the previous lessons everyday
=> The previous lessons should be checked by teachers everyday.
36. People used to pump raw sewage directly into the sea
=> Raw sewage used to be pumped directly into the sea.
37.Jack won't pay the bill
=> The bill won't be paid by Jack.
38. You mustn't touch that button while the experiment is in progress
=> That button mustn't be touched while the experiment is in progress.
39. They should take urgent actions to prevent diseases after the flood
=> Urgent actions should be taken to prevent diseases after the flood.
40. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
=> I had the gate painted by my nephew last week.
41. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
=> She will have her car washed by Peter tomorrow.
42. We must save natural resources for future use
=> Natural resources must be saved for future use.
43. They have her tell the story again
=> They have the story told by her again.
44. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
=> John gets his shirt cleaned by his sister.
45. Anne had had a friend type her composition
=> Anne has had her composition typed by a friend.
46. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
=> Rick will have his hair cut by a barber.
47.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
=> I will get a new dress made by the dressmaker.
48. He had a mechanic repair his car
=> He had his car repaired by a mechanic.
49. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
=> She often gets the heater maintained by the technician.
50. They had the police arrest the shoplifter
=> They had the shoplifter arrested by the police.
51. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?
=> Are you going to have your shoes repaired by the shoemaker?
52. I must have the dentist check my teeth
=> I must have my teeth checked by the dentist.
53. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
=> She will have her dog examined by a veterinary surgeon.
54. We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer
=> We had this photograph taken by a man when we were on holiday last summer.
55. The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet
=> The Greens had their carpet cleaned by a carpet cleaner.
56. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
57. They know that English is an international language
=> English is known to be an international language.
58. People saw him steal your car
=> He was seen to steal your car.
59. They say that John is the brightest student in class
=> John is said to be the brightest student in class.
60. Open your book
=> Let your book be opened.
61. She advised me to sell that house
=> I was advised to sell that house.
63. He won't let you do that silly thing again
=> You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
64. He orders us to clean the floor
=> We are ordered to clean the floor.
65. People believe that the earth stood still
=> The earth is believed to have stood still.
Dài :>
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
=> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times.
2. People speak English in the world.
=> English is spoken in the world.
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
=> The classroom window has been broken by the boy.
4. I got his letter this morning.
=> His letter was got this morning.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
=> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club.
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
=> Tim said that he would come there the following day.
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
=> She asked me if I knew him.
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
=> My friend told me he/she could repair the bike himself/herself.
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
=> My friend said that after Tet every thing was expensive.6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
=> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi.
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
=> The teacher said to Nam that he had to study harder in English.
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
=> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year.
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
=> Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
=> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet.
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
=> The man standing near the window is Nam.
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
=> A car made in Japan was very expensive.
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
=> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year.
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
=> A man working in the garden is my grandfather.
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
=> A window broken in the storm last night has been repaired.
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
=> It is a chickens - raising farm.
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
=> Viet Nam is a rice - exporting country.
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
=> It is a rice - cooking contest.
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
=> This is a clothes - washing machine.
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
=> It is a cocks - fighting festival.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
-> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times
2. People speak English in the world.
-> English is spoken in the world
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
-> The classroom window has been broken by the boy
4. I got his letter this morning.
-> His letter was got by me this morning
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
-> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
-> Tim said that he would come there the day after
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
-> She asked if I knew him
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
-> My friend said that he/she could repair the bike himself/herself
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
-> My friend said that after Tet everything was expensive
6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
-> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
-> The teacher told Nam that he had to study harder in English
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
-> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
-> Nam said that his sister liked cooking
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
-> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
-> The man standing near the window is Nam
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
-> The car made in Japan was very expensive
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
-> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
-> A man working in the garden is my grandfather
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
-> The window broken in the storm last night has been repaired
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
-> It is a chicken-raising farm
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
-> Viet Nam is a rice-exporting country
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
-> It is a rice-cooking contest
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
-> This is a clothes-washing machine
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
-> It is a cock-fighting festival
Choose the best answer :
1.They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
A. Cars and trucks are used to carrying food to market.
B. Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market.
C. Cars and trucks are use to carry food to market.
D. Cars and trucks are used to carried food to market.
2.We will meet him at the station.
A. He will be met at the station.
B. He will meet at the station
C. He will be meet at the station.
D. He will be meeted at the station.
3.How long have they doe their work?
A. How long have their work been done?
B. How long has their work be done?
C. How long has their work been done?
D. How long have their work done?
4.No one could help him.
A. He could be helped by no one.
B. He couldn't be helped by no one.
C. He could be helped.
D. He could helped.
5.The gate is painted once a year.
A. They paint the gate one a year.
B. They painted the gate one a year.
C. They are painting the gate one a year.
D. They will paint the gate one a year.
6. Food can't be sold on the sidewalk.
A. They can't sold food on the sidewalk.
B. They can't be sold food on the sidewalk.
C. They can't sell food on the sidewalk.
D. They can sell food on the sidewalk.
7. The flowers shouldn't be cut in this garden.
A. You shouldn't be cut the flowers in this garden.
B. The flowers shouldn't be cutting the flowers in this garden.
C. The flowers shouldn't cut the flowers in this garden.
D. You shouldn't cut the flowers in this garden.
8.When was this car bought?
A. When do they buy this car?
B. When did they bought this car?
C. When did they buy this car?
D. When are they bought this car?
9.Why isn't she taken to the cinema with them?
A. Why don't they taken her to the cinema with them?
B. Why doesn't she take to the cinema with them?
C. Why doesn't she take them to the cinema?
D. Why don't they take her to the cinema with them?
10.Who was she invited to the party by?
A. Who invited her to the party by?
B. Who invited her to the party?
C. Whom invites her to the party?
D. Whom invited her to the party?
53. Julia has two sisters. Both of her sisters are teacher.
=> Julia has two sisters, both of whom are teachers.
54. I have sent her two letters . She has received neither of these letters.
=> I have sent her two letter, neither of which she has received
55. Mary has three brothers . All of her brothers are married.
=> Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married.
56. They asked me a lot of questions . I couldn't answer most of them.
=> They asked me a lot of questions, which I couldn't answer.
57. Jill isn't on the phone . This makes it difficult to contact her.
=> Jill isn’t on the phone, which makes it difficult to contact her.
58.Mr.Carter is very interested in our plan . I spoke to him on the phone last night.
=> M.r Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.
59. My computer is expensive . I bought it in Bac Giang in 2007.
=> My computer, which I bought in Bac Giang in 2007, is expensive.
60. The man is my father . I respect this man most
=> The man whom I respect most is my father.
61. The man is my father . I respect his opinion most.
=> The man whose opinion I respect most is my father.
62. We spent our holiday in Thailand last year . Thailand is in the South East Asia.
=> Last year we spent our holiday in Thailand, which is in the South East Asia.
63. The shirts are too big. My sister bought them for me.
=> The shirts which my sister bought for me are too big.
64. Hồ Chí Minh city is in the north of Việt Nam . HCM city is the most populous city in the country.
=> Ho Chi Minh city
, which is the most populous city in the country, is in the north of Vietnam.
65. My dictionary is not very good . Its cover is blue.
=> My dictionary, the cover of which is blue, is not very good.
66. Linh Giang is my neighbor . We met her yesterday.
=> Linh Giang, whom we met yesterday, is my neighbor.
67. Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest. Tuan's uncle is a pilot.
=> Tuan, whose uncle is a pilot, has just won the second prize in the English contest.
68. He failed the exam . This made his parents disappointed.
=> He failed the exam which made his parents disappointed.
V - Put the following worlds in right order.
1. The/ right/ side/ there/ of/ the/ room/ in/ is/ a/ wardrobe.
=>...There is a wardrobe in the right side of the room. ....
2. My boss/ asks/ restaurant/ at/ to meet/ him/ me/ the.
=>...My boss asks me to meet him at the restaurant....
VI - Fill in the blanks with the appropriate pronouns.
1. This is my book. Where's ....of.. Ba?
2. She always helps ..her.. mother with the housework.
3. He has just bought a new car. .Its... color is nice.
4. I, ..myself.., stayed in a hotel with my family during the summer vacation in Ha Noi.
5. Long and Hoa made a birthday cake for Lan by....themselves...
6. We ought to buy some new shirts. ...They... are too tight now.
7. That lady is English teacher. They like ..her.. very much.
8. The children are excited about..their..... coming holidays.
9. Romeo killed ..himself.. and Juliet killed ..herself .. It was a sad play from Shakespeare.
V - Put the following worlds in right order.
1. The/ right/ side/ there/ of/ the/ room/ in/ is/ a/ wardrobe.
=>..There is a wardrobe in the right side of the room..
2. My boss/ asks/ restaurant/ at/ to meet/ him/ me/ the.
=>..My boss asks me to meet him at the restaurant..
VI - Fill in the blanks with the appropriate pronouns.
1. This is my book. Where's ..yours.. Ba?
2. She always helps ..her.. mother with the housework.
3. He has just bought a new car. ..Its.. color is nice.
4. I, ...myself., stayed in a hotel with my family during the summer vacation in Ha Noi.
5. Long and Hoa made a birthday cake for Lan by..themselves..
6. We ought to buy some new shirts. ..Ours.. are too tight now.
7. That lady is English teacher. They like ..her.. very much.
8. The children are excited about..their.. coming holidays.
9. Romeo killed ..himself.. and Juliet killed ..herself.. It was a sad play from Shakespeare.
Change into Passive
He has already finished his exercises.
his exercises have already been finished
People planted rice in those fields.
rice was planted in those fields.
Nam can write a car and a truck.
a car and a truck can be driven by Nam
Why did this boy break my window yesterday?
Why was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
They have not known him well.
He hasn't been known well
We will meet our pen pals at the station.
our pen pals will be met at the station.
Did you do your test perfectly?
was your test done perfectly?
Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
why wasn't this lesson learnt?
How long have they done their work?
how long has their work been done?
No one could help him.
he couldn't be helped
IV. Supply the correct verb form:
She usually (take) takes her children to the theatre by The Greens.
My TV has already (repair) been repaired yesterday.
will They (rebuild) rebuild their house next year?
Can you (help)help me?
Must this test (do) be done on time?
Water can’t (use) be used here.
He (not/ go) hasn't been gone to school by his mother yet.
is English (speak) spoken all over the world?
My father (not come) hasn't come back home from the meeting yet.
I (take) have taken part in her party since last night.
Change into Passive
He has already finished his exercises.
-> His exercises have already been finished.
People planted rice in those fields.
-> Rice is planted in those fields.
Nam can write a car and a truck.
-> A car and a truck can be driven by Nam.
Why did this boy break my window yesterday?
-> Why was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
They have not known him well.
-> He has not been known well.
We will meet our pen pals at the station.
-> Our pen pals will be met at the station.
Did you do your test perfectly?
-> Was your test done perfectly?
Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
-> Why wasn't this lesson learned?
How long have they done their work?
-> How long has their work been done?
No one could help him.
-> He couldn't be helped.
IV. Supply the correct verb form:
She usually (take) takes her children to the theatre by The Greens.
My TV has already (repair) been repaired yesterday.
Will They (rebuild) rebuild their house next year?
Can you (help) help me?
Must this test (do) be done on time?
Water can’t (use) be used here.
He (not/ go) hasn't gone to school by his mother yet.
Is English (speak) spoken all over the world?
My father (not come) hasn't come back home from the meeting yet.
I (take) took part in her party since last night.
1 I was given a skirt by my mother
2 A new idea has been suggested by our boss
3 This bridge was built in 1889
4 He is being questioned at their site
5 Rice is grown in tropical countries
6 Their car was being washed when I cam
7 The broken vase couldn't be repaired
8 A big cake has been brought to my home
9 English can be spoken fluently by Lan's father
10 This book was bought in the market near our house
1. A skirt was given to me by my mother.
2. A new idea has been suggested by a boss
3. This bridge was built in 1889
4. He is being questioned by the police at their site
5. Rice was grown in tropical countries.
6. Their car was being washed when I came
7. The broken vase couldn't be repaired
8. A letter is being written in her room now
9. A big cake has been brought to my house
10. English can be spoken fluently by Lan's father.
11. This book was bought in the market near our house.