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1. There are very few rivers left unpolluted in the world.
—> Hardly any rivers in the world are left unpolluted
(dạng đảo ngữ với "hardly")
2. We are surprised that the man can demonstrate such a mastery of Portuguese. (COMMAND)
—> To our surprise, the man has a (good) command of Portuguese
have a good command of sth: có hiểu biết, thông thạo cái gì
3. He could noy beat Raphael because he was not patient enough.
—> Had he been more patient, he could have beaten Raphael
(đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3)
4. He is irresponsible, so he cannot complete most of the assignments.
—> On account of his irresponsibility, he cannot complete most of the assignments
on account of = because of
5. Frederick is such a talented artist that most critics respect him. (LOOK)
—> Frederick is so talented that most critics look up to him
look up to sb: ngưỡng mộ, tôn trọng ai
6. You should have visited your grandma when you were in town. (PAID)
—> I would rather you had paid a visit to your grandma when you were in town
pay a visit to sb: đi thăm ai đó
7. The blockbuster Kungfu Panda II was expected by many children around the world. (WAIT)
—> Many children around the world couldn't wait to see the blockbuster Kungfu Panda II
can't wait to do sth: háo hức/mong đợi làm gì
8. The little girl showed her disappointment when she received the news.
—> The little girl’s face fell when she received the news
sb's face falls = suddenly look very disappointed
9. Their preparation was good although they lacked time. (DESPITE)
—> Theirs was a good preparation despite their lack of time
lack of sth: (sự) thiếu hụt cái gì
10. Her school novel is not as interesting as her first one. (COMPARISON)
—> Her first novel is more interesting in comparison with her second one
in comparison with: so với
1.C ( The Harvard faculty has produced 27 Nobel laureates and more than 20 winners of the prestigious Pulitzer Prize)
2.C , không nhắc đến trong bài
3.B Medical, Law, Business and Divinity schools are leaders.....ko có Mathematics
4.A (Beginning in the 1930s, Harvard made a conscious effort to recruit students from all over the United Stated)
5.C ( increase the number of women and minority students on campus)
2.Some tiny _________ organisms________ are carried along by the currents. (ORGANIZISE)
3.Sperm Whale _______population__________ are at risk due to hunting. (POPULATE)
4. These birds ______migrate________ to North Africa in winter. ( MIGRATORY)
5. Scientists have made many important new dicoveries of the ____depth_________by using modern devices. (DEEP)
6. Community police have made a very positive ___contribution__________ to crime prevention. (CONTRIBUTE)
7. This new discovery challenged traditional ______beliefs_________. ( BELIEVE)
8. They are investigating the mysterious _______disappearance__of a young woman. (APPEAR)
9. Seventy-five percent of the earth surface is ________covered______ by water. (COVER)
10. The power station has been shut down for essential __________maintenance_______. (MAINTAIN)
11. The ______investigation_________ of the seabed is being carried out. (INVESTIGATE)
12. Sperm Whale populations are at risk due to hunting and their accidental _________entrapment______ in fishing nets. (ENTRAP)
13. By the age of eighteen he was completely ____independent____________ of his parents. (DEPEND)
14. The government has just set up a wildlife ____conservation___________ project. (CONSERVE)
15. If _______modern ______ technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information. (MODERNISE)
16. She overcame ______injury______ to win the Olympic gold medal. (INJURE)
UNIT 10
1. The world’s rain forests must be safe from ______destruction___________. ( DESTROY).
2. Major steps are being taken to control the _______pollution_________ of beaches. (POLLUTE)
3. Water conservation is ____necessary__________ for hydropower stations. (NECESSITATE)
4. People are _______constantly___________ doing harm to the environment. ( CONSTANT)
5. The giant panda is an __________endangered______species. (DANGER)
6. Doing this will waste a lot of ______valuable________time and effort. (VALUE)
1. spoken (adj)
a spoken language: một ngôn ngữ nói
2. unawareness (n): (sự) không biết, không có nhận thức
3. non-appearance (n): sự vắng mặt tại phiên toà
4. impassable (adj): không đi qua, không vượt qua được
5. unprofessionally (adv): 1 cách thiếu chuyên nghiệp
6. underestimation (n): sự đánh giá thấp
7. chỗ cần điền là đâu thế bạn?
8. compelled: bị buộc phải ~
9. expiry (n): (sự) hết hạn
10. tastelessness (n): sự nhạt nhẽo, vô vị