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1) Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào ΔABC vuông tại A, ta được:
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BC^2=6^2+8^2=100\)
hay BC=10(cm)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông vào ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC, ta được:
\(AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AH\cdot10=6\cdot8=48\)
hay AH=4,8(cm)
2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\) - 3\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{16}{2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{11\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
f, 2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)- \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
(1 + \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)).(1- \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\))
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\).\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\).\(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{3-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{2}\)
= -2
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2+\sqrt{a}-2}{a-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(a,C=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-8\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(dk:x>0,x\ne4,x\ne64\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-8\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-8\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{4-x}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-8\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+16}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{4-x}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-8\right)}{-\sqrt{x}+15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-8\right)}{15-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(\sqrt{x}-8\right)}{ \left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(15-\sqrt{x}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x\sqrt{x}-32x}{30-2\sqrt{x}-15\sqrt{x}+x}\\ =\dfrac{4x\sqrt{x}-32}{x-17\sqrt{x}+30}\)
\(b,C=-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x\sqrt{x}-32}{x-17\sqrt{x}+30}=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x\sqrt{x}-32+x-17\sqrt{x}+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\sqrt{x}-17\sqrt{x}+x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(ktmdk\right)\)
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài.
Phần trắc nghiệm:
Hàm số bậc nhất biến $x$ có dạng $y=ax+b$ với $a, b\in\mathbb{R}, a\neq 0$.
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. C
a.
Khi \(x=9\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}+2}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
b.
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{5x+4}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{5x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}+3x+6\sqrt{x}-5x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c.
Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=1\) khi \(x=0\)
\(a,=2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\\ =2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\\ =2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\\ =2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\\ =2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=2\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)=12-4\sqrt{5}\\ b,=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\\ =\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\\ =\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\\ =32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)