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Có \(2x^2+5x+3=2x^2+2x+3x+3=2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}+1\right)=x+2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+1\right)=2x+3-\left(x+1\right)\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=a\ge1,\sqrt{x+1}=b\ge0\), phương trình (1) trở thành:
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1-a-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(b-1\right)-\left(b-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\\
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Với a=b ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{x+1}\Leftrightarrow2x+3=x+1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(ktm\right)\)
+) Với a=1 ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow2x+3=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
+) Với b=1 ta có : \(\sqrt{x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;0\right\}\).
Tick cho mình nha <3 !!!
Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(\frac{1}{5}\cdot a+2+\frac{1}{2}\cdot a+7=a\)
\(\Rightarrow2+7=a-\frac{1}{2}\cdot a-\frac{1}{5}\cdot a\)
\(\Rightarrow a\cdot\frac{3}{10}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a=30\)
\(\frac{1}{5}a+2+\frac{1}{2}a+7=a\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+2+7=\frac{7}{10}a+10=\frac{7a}{10}+10\)
Bài 35:
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{5;2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}+3=\dfrac{6}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}+3-\dfrac{6}{2-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}+3+\dfrac{6}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{6\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4+3\left(x^2-7x+10\right)+6x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+3x^2-21x+30+6x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-15x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-16x+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\4x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{4;-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
Bài 36:
a) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3x^2-5x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(3x^2-5x+1>0\forall x\)
nên (x-2)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;-2}
Bài 4 :
a, \(\sqrt{x}-1=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=16\)ĐK : x >= 0
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=7-2x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=7-2x\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=7-2x\)
ĐK : \(7-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge-7\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{7}{2}\)
TH1 : \(x-5=7-2x\Leftrightarrow3x=12\Leftrightarrow x=4\)( ktm )
TH2 : \(x-5=2x-7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( tm )
c, \(\sqrt{9-12x+4x^2}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3-2x\right)^2}=4\Leftrightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4\)
TH1 : \(3-2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2 : \(3-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow-2x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Bài 2 :
a, Để A có nghĩa khi \(3x+9\ge0\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-3\)
b, Để B có nghĩa khi \(\frac{-5}{-x-7}\ge0\Rightarrow-x-7\le0\Leftrightarrow x+7\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-7\)và \(x\ne-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x>-7\)