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<=>4x2+8xy+4y2 +x2-2x+1+y2+2y+1=0
<=>(2x+2y)2+(x-1)2+(y+1)2=0
<=>(2x+2y)2=0 và (x-1)2=0 và (y+1)2=0
*(x-1)2=0
<=> x-1=0
<=>x=1
*(y+1)2
<=> y+1=0
<=> y=-1
Vậy x=1;y= -1
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\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
<=>\(\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+2y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1 và y=1
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A = 5x2 + 5y2 + 8xy + 2x - 2y + 2020
A = (4x2 + 8xy + 4y2) + (x2 + 2x + 1) + (y2 - 2y + 1) + 2018
A = 4(x + y)2 + (x + 1)2 + (y - 1)2 + 2018 \(\ge\)2018
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)<=> x = -1 và y = 1
Vậy MinA = 2018 khi x = -1 và y = 1
b) B = x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 2x - 6y + 2019
B = (x + y)2 - 2(x + y) + 1 +(y2 - 4y + 4) + 2014
B = (x + y - 1)2 + (y - 2)2 + 2014 \(\ge\)2014
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinB = 2014 khi x = -1 và y = 2
A = 5x2 + 5y2 + 8xy + 2x - 2y + 2020
= ( 4x2 + 8xy + 4y2 ) + ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + 2018
= 4( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) + ( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + 2018
= 4( x + y )2 + ( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + 2018 ≥ 2018 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
=> MinA = 2018 <=> x = -1 ; y = 1
B = x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 2x - 6y + 2019
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2x - 2y + 1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) + 2014
= [ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x + 2y ) + 1 ] + ( y - 2 )2 + 2014
= [ ( x + y )2 - 2.( x + y ).1 + 12 ] + ( y - 2 )2 + 2014
= ( x + y - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 2014 ≥ 2014 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 2014 <=> x = -1 ; y = 2
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Có: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\)
\(4x^2+x^2+4y^2+y^2+8xy+2y-2x+1+1=0\)
\(\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(y^2+2y.1+1^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x.1+1^2\right)+\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi y
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x
\(\left(2x+2y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x,y
Từ (1)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y+1=0\\x-1=0\\2x+2y=0\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\x=1\\2.\left(-1\right)+2.1=0\end{cases}=>y=-1;x=1}}}\)
Vậy y=-1;x=1
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<=>4x2+8xy+4y2 +x2-2x+1+y2+2y+1=0
<=>(2x+2y)2+(x-1)2+(y+1)2=0
<=>(2x+2y)2=0 và (x-1)2=0 và (y+1)2=0
*(x-1)2=0
<=> x-1=0
<=>x=1
*(y+1)2
<=> y+1=0
<=> y=-1
Vậy x=1;y= -1
5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2 = 0
<=>4x^2 + 8xy + 4y^2 + x^2 - 2x + 1 + y^2 + 2y + 1 = 0
<=> 4(x + y)^2 + (x - 1)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 0 (1)
mà 4(x + y)^2 >= 0;(x - 1)^2 >=0; (y + 1)^2 >= 0
=> Để (1) có nghiệm thì đồng thời x + y = 0; x - 1 = 0; y + 1 = 0
<=> x = 1, y = -1.
ta có 4x2+8xy+4y2+x2-2x+1+y2+2y+1 +1=4(x+y)2 +(x-1)2 +(y+1)2+1>=1
DBXR khi x= - y;x=1;y=-1 (ngoawck kép)
suy ra x=1 y=-1
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+3.\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+1\)
\(=4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\text{Vậy Min của biểu thức là , dấu"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)