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BÀI 1:
\(A=\left(x-10\right)^2+103\)
Có: \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(A\ge103\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\left(x-10\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(B=\left(2x+1\right)^2-6\)
Có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(B\ge-6\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
BÀI 3:
a) \(A=y^4+y^3-y^2-2y-\left(y^4+y^3+y^2-2y^2-2y-2\right)\)
\(A=y^4+y^3-y^2-2y-y^4-y^3+y^2+2y+2\)
\(A=2\)
b) \(B=\left(2x\right)^3+3^3-8x^3+2\)
\(B=29\)
Bài 1.
A = x2 - 20x + 103
A = ( x2 - 20x + 100 ) + 3
A = ( x - 10 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 10 = 0 => x = 10
=> MinA = 3 <=> x = 10
B = 4x2 + 4x - 5
B = ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) - 6
B = ( 2x + 1 )2 - 6 ≥ -6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
=> MinB = -6 <=> x = -1/2
Bài 2.
A = -x2 + 8x - 21
A = -x2 + 8x - 16 - 5
A = -( x2 - 8x + 16 ) - 5
A = -( x - 4 )2 - 5 ≤ -5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
=> MaxA = -5 <=> x = 4
B = lỗi đề :>
Bài 3.
a) y( y3 + y2 - y - 2 ) - ( y2 - 2 )( y2 + y + 1 )
= y4 + y3 - y2 - 2y - ( y4 + y3 + y2 - 2y2 - 2y - 2 )
= y4 + y3 - y2 - 2y - y4 - y3 - y2 + 2y2 + 2y + 2
= 2 ( đpcm )
b) ( 2x + 3 )( 4x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2( 4x3 - 1 )
= ( 2x )3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 8x3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 29 ( đpcm )
a: \(A=\dfrac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b: A>0
=>x+1>0
=>x>-1
c: x^2+3x+2=0
=>(x+1)(x+2)=0
=>x=-2(loại) hoặc x=-1(loại)
Do đó: Khi x^2+3x+2=0 thì A ko có giá trị
\(A=x^2+3x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.1,5x+2,25+4,75\)
\(=\left(x+1,5\right)^2+4,75\ge4,75\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=4,75\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\)
\(B=2x^2-8x\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Tìm GTLN, GTNN của biểu thức sau
\(1,A=\left(x-1\right)^2-10\)
\(2,B=-|x-1|-2\left(2y-1\right)^2+100\)
1: \(A=\left(x-1\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
2: \(B=-\left|x-1\right|-2\cdot\left(2y-1\right)^2+100\le100\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1 và y=1/2
`(x-1)^2 >=0 => (x-1)^2 - 10 >= -10`
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi `x = 1`.
Vì `-|x-1| <=0, -2(2y-1)^2 <= 0`
`=> -|x-1| - 2(2y-1)^2 + 100 <= 100`
Dấu bằng xảy ra `<=> x = 1, y = 1/2`.
a_ \(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(MinB=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(C=x^2+4xy+5y^2-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+y^2-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+y^2-2y\ge-2y\)
\(MinC=-2y\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=0\\y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=0}\)
B1: ĐXXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2-2x-2+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>0\) (vì \(3\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-1\).
-Vậy \(x\in\left\{x\in Rlx>-1;x\ne2\right\}\) thì \(A>0\).
\(\left(6x^3-7x^2-x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right).\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right):\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right).\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+5\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)
Ta có: \(A=\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+5\right|+\left|x-2\right|=\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+5\right|+\left|2-x\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) có:
\(A\ge\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+5+2-x\right|=\left|x+3\right|+7\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left[\begin{matrix}x+5\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x\ge-5\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-5\le x\le2\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|x+3\right|+7\ge7\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=7\) khi x = -3
gtnn nhá các bạn