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* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)
Air ______pollution_____ (52) can make people _____ unhealthy ______ (53). Consequently, some countries pass _____laws_______ (54) to control the quantity of ____smoke_______ (55) in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the _____ lung______ (56). ______Lead_______ (57) should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s ____brain_________ (58) and makes them clumsy in using their hands . Poisonous gas from _____cars_______ (59) collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s _____climate_______ (60). The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad ____floods________ (61).
* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)
Air (52) pollution can make people (53) ill. Consequently, some countries pass (54) laws to control the quantity of (55) smoke in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the (56) lungs. (57) Lead should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s (58) health and makes them clumsy in using their hands. Poisonous gas from (59) lead collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s (60) climate. The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad (61) floods.
True/false
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn`t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth`s climate may become warmer. A lot of the air near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
1. Air pollution accounts for ill- health in human beings T
2. Many countries have passed laws limiting the amount of smoke produce by factories T
3. Scientists have proved that smoke influences the atmosphere F
4. Poisonous gases are often collected in busy streets surrounding by high buildings T
5. Children who live in areas where there i a lot of lead in the atmosphere can think as quickly as other childen F
6. Lead makes children living in those areas clumsy when they use theri hands T
Air pollution is a (1) cause of ill health in human being. In a lot of countries there are laws (2) limiting the amount of smoke (3) which factories can produce. Athough there isn't enough information on the effects of (4)smoke (5) in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung (6) diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in (7) most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which (8) often collects in busy streets (9)surrounded by high buildings. Children live in areas (10) where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can not(11) think as quicky as (12) other children and are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long term (13) effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth's climate may become (14) warmer. A lot of the ice near the poles may melt and may cause (15) serious floods.
VIII. Dùng từ gợi ý điền từ vào chỗ trống
Air pollution is a (1) .....cause........ of ill health in human being. In a lot of countries there are laws (2) ....limiting.......... the amout of smoke (3) ....which....... factories can produce. Although there isn't enough information on the effects of (4) ..........smoke........ (5) ......in........... the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung (6) .....diseases ......... .
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in (7)......most...... cities. The lead in patrol produces a poisonous gas which (8) ........often........ collects in busy streets (9) ...surrounded by....... high buildings. Children live in areas (10) ......where....... there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can not (11) ......think..... as quickly as (12) .....other........ children and are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long term (13) ........effects........ of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth's climate may become (14) ........warmer......
A lot of the ice near the poles may melt and may cause (15) ....serious...... floods
Từ gợi ý: in, warmer, other, most, which, effects, by, cause, surrounded, serious, limiting, diseases, often, think, where
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
33. You can look up this word in the dictionary.
A. There are a lot of words in the dictionary for you to look at.
B. You can find the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
C. The dictionary contains a lot of words except the one you need.
D. You should buy this dictionary to find the word you need.
34. “ Thank you very much for your help , John,.” said Daisy
A. Daisy thanked John for helping her. B. Daisy told John to help her
C. Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks D. Daisy would like John to help her
35. He drives more carelessly than he used to.
A . He doesn’t drive as carefully as he used to. B. He doesn’t drive carefully than he used to.
C. He doesn’t drive as carefully than he used to. D. He doesn’t drive as carefully he does
36. You are not allowed to use this machine after 5.30 p.m.
A. You can not use this machine after 5.30 p.m. B. You needn’t use this machine after 5.30 p.m.
C. You may not use this machine after 5.30 p.m. D. You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 p.m.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair sentences in the following questions.
37. I haven’t finished the report yet though I worked overtime last night.
A. I worked overtime last night, but I haven’t finished the report yet.
B. Because I haven’t finished the report yet, I worked overtime last night.
C. Although I worked overtime last night, but I haven’t finished the report yet.
D. I haven’t finished the report yet, therefore I worked overtime last night.
38. He didn’t try hard and therefore failed the entrance exam to university.
A. If he had tried hard, he would not fail the entrance exam to university.
B. If he tried hard, he would pass the entrance exam to university.
C. If he had tried hard, he would have passed the entrance exam to university.
D. If he hadn’t failed the entrance exam to university, he would have tried hard.
39. The thieves wore gloves so as to avoid leaving any fingerprints.
A. The thieves wore gloves so as to not leave any fingerprints.
B. The thieves wore gloves so that not leave any fingerprints.
C. The thieves wore gloves in order not to leave any fingerprints.
D. The thieves wore gloves in order to not leave any fingerprints.
40. The man was shot in the bank robbery. The doctors are operating on him.
A. The man was whom the doctors are operating on him shot in the bank robbery.
B. The man whom the doctors are operating on him shot in the bank robbery.
C. The man was shot in the bank robbery where the doctors are operating on him.
D. The doctors are operating on the man who was shot in the bank robbery.
Part 2: The following passage contains 11 errors. Underline each error and correct it (in order). The first one has been done for you.(10 points)
Air pollution are=>is a cause of ill-health in human being=>beings. In a lot of countries, there have=>are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Despite=>although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases. The gas=>gases from the exhausts of cars have also increasing=>increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol products a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounding=> surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas that there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quick=>quickly as other chilren and are clumsy when they use them=>their hands. There are other long term affects=>effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmest=>warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
Mark the letter A, B, C or Don your answer sheetto indicate the sentence that best complete each of the following exchanges. Question 31. The doctors and the patient are talking in the clinic. - Doctor: “Good morning. What can I do for you?” - Patient: “Good morning _____________” A. I am fine. Thank you. B. I feel very bored. C. I have got a bad cough D. I want to know it, too. Question 32.Paul has just won the first prize in a sport tournament. John: " - Well done, Paul! " - Paul: "- ______________". A. Thanks B. You are welcome C. I'm sorry D. You are very nice Read the passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases. The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and are clumsy when they use their hands. There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
Question 33.What is the topic of the passage? A. Water pollution B. Chemical pollution C.Soil pollution D. Air pollution
Question 34.What does the word "they" refer to? A. factories B. children C. countries D. gases
Question 35.Which of the following is NOT a poisonous gas? A.the atmosphere B.the smoke from factories C.the exhausts of cars D. the lead in petrol
Question 36.Which of the following is closest in meaning to "increased"? A. minimized B. reduced C. raised D. returned
Question 37.Who have proved that air pollution cause lung diseases? A. scientists B. doctors C. human beings D. effects
31. C
32. A
33. D
34. B
35. A
36. C
37. B