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Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{1794}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{1795^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1794}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{1796^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1794}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{1797^2}\)
.....................
\(\dfrac{1}{1794}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{2016^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1794}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{2017^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{1794}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{1795^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1796^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1797^2}\)+. . .+\(\dfrac{1}{2016^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2017^2}\)
Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Vậy \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
a, sai đề
b, \(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ( nhân cả 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) )
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{18}\Rightarrow x+1=18\Rightarrow x=17\)
Vậy x = 17
Câu a thiếu đề rồi bạn ơi mik giải câu b đây:
\(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{36}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{42}+\dfrac{2}{56}+\dfrac{2}{72}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{6.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.8}+\dfrac{2}{8.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+....+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2}{9}:2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\Rightarrow x=17\)
Vậy x = 17
\(R=\frac{1}{2.32}+\frac{1}{3.33}+......+\frac{1}{1976.2006}\Rightarrow30R=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{1976}-\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{33}-....-\frac{1}{2006}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{1977}-\frac{1}{1978}-....-\frac{1}{2006};S=\frac{1}{2.1977}+\frac{1}{3.1978}+....+\frac{1}{31.2006}=\Rightarrow1975S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{1977}-\frac{1}{1978}-....-\frac{1}{2006}=R\Rightarrow30R=1975S\Rightarrow R=\frac{1975}{30}S=\frac{395}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{R}{S}=\frac{395}{6}\)
a,Ta có : x / 14 = -1/2 b, ta có : x/15 = 4/20
<=> x : 14 = -1/2 <=> x : 15 = 4/20
<=> x = -1/2 .14 <=> x = 4/20 .15
<=> x = -7/6 <=> x = 3
c, 3x/20 = -3/4
<=> 3x : 20 = -3/4
<=> 3x = -3/4 . 20
<=> 3x = -15
x = -15:3
x = -5
( Hai câu kia bạn dưới làm rồi, mik làm câu b nha!)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{4}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=4.15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=60:20=3\)
Vậy: \(x=3\)
\(20M=\dfrac{20^{1976}+1+19}{20^{1976}+1}=1+\dfrac{19}{20^{1976}+1}\)
\(20N=\dfrac{20^{1977}+1+19}{20^{1977}+1}=1+\dfrac{19}{20^{1977}+1}\)
mà \(20^{1976}+1< 20^{1977}+1\)
nên M>N