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List of irregular verbs (Bảng động từ bất quy tắc)
Động từ nguyên thểQuá khứ đơnQuá khứ phân từNghĩaVí dụ
abide
abode
abided
abode
abided
tồn tại
chịu đựng
He abided in the wilderness for forty days.arise
arose
arisen
thức dậy
phát sinh
We arose early on Christmas morning.awake
awoke
awoken
thức
đánh thức
She awoke me at seven.
be
was
were
been
thì, là, ởThe food was already on the table.bear
bore
borne
born
mang
chịu đựng
sinh,đẻ
She was born in London.become
became
become
trở nên, trở thànhHe has just become a father.befall
befell
befallen
xảy ra, xảy đếnShould any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter.begin
began
begun
bắt đầuThe discussion began much later than expected.behold
beheld
beheld
nhìn ngắmThe new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.bend
bent
bent
cong,
bẻ cong
I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.beset
beset
beset
bao quanh, vây quanhThey were beset with foes on every side.bespeak
bespoke
bespoken
chứng tỏ, cho thấyHis letter bespoke his willingness to help.
bid
bid
bid
trả giá - đấu giáShe knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid.
bind
bound
bound
buộc, tróiThe prisoner was bound hand and foot.
bleed
bled
bled
chảy máuHe bled heavily in the accident.blow
blew
blown
thổi, bị thổiThe letter blew away and I had to run after it.
break
broke
broken
đập vỡ
vỡ
The dish fell to the floor and broke.
breed
bred
bred
nuôi nấng, dạy dỗHis main income comes from breeding cattle.
bring
brought
brought
mang đếnThey brought home a small dog.
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
phát thanhThe tennis championship is broadcast live to several different countries.
build
built
built
xây dựngThese old houses are built of stones.
burn
burnt
burned
burnt
burned
đốt cháy, làm bỏngShe burnt his old love letters.
buy
bought
bought
muaI bought my camera from a friend of mine.
cast
cast
cast
quăng, ném, liệng, thảThe knight cast the sword far out into the lake.
catch
caught
caught
bắt, chụp, túmHe caught the last train to London yesterday.
chide
chided
chid
chided
chid
chidden
mắng chửiShe chided him for his bad manners.
choose
chose
chosen
chọn, lựa chọnI've chosen Luis a present.
cleave
clove
cleft
cleaved
cloven
cleft
cleaved
chẻ, bổHe clove his way through the crowd to get there on time.
come
came
come
đếnHas she come yet?
cost
cost
cost
đáng giá, phải trảThe book costs 20 dollars.
crow
crew
crowed
crew
crowed
gáy (gà)
nói bi bô
My cock crows repeatedly in the morning.
cut
cut
cut
cắtWhere did you have your hair cut?
deal
dealt
dealt
phân phát
giao thiệp
giải quyết
She's used to dealing with difficult customers.
dig
dug
dug
đàoThe hole was dug in 30 minutes.
dive
dived
dove
dived
dove
lặn, lao xuốngThey ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side.
draw
drew
drawn
vẽ, kéoThe children drew pictures of their families.
dream
dreamed
dreamt
dreamed
dreamt
mơI dreamed that I had a baby.
drink
drank
drunk
uốngI didn't drink at all while I was pregnant.
drive
drove
driven
lái xeI drove my daughter to school.
dwell
dwelt
dwelt
trú ngụ, ởShe dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years.
eat
ate
eaten
ănI ate bread for breakfast this morning.
fall
fell
fallen
ngã, rơiHe fell badly and broke his leg.
feed
fed
fed
cho ănI usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away.
feel
felt
felt
cảm thấyNever in her life had she felt so happy.
fight
fought
fought
chiến đấuThey fought against the South.
find
found
found
phát hiện, tìm thấyI've just found a ten-pound note in my pocket.
flee
fled
fled
chạy trốnShe fled from the room in tears.
fling
flung
flung
quăng, liệngHe flung the letter into the fire.
fly
flew
flown
bay, đi máy bayWe flew to Paris.
forbear
forbore
forborne
nhịnHe performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him.
forbid
forbade
forbad
forbidden
cấm, ngăn cấmSmoking is forbidden in the cinema.
forecast
forecast
forecasted
forecast
forecasted
dự đoán, dự báoSnow has been forecast for tonight.
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
thấy trướcA lot of problems have been foreseen.
forget
forgot
forgotten
quênI forgot to tell you the news.
forgive
forgave
forgiven
tha thứShe forgave me for everything wrong I had done.
forsake
forsook
forsaken
ruồng bỏHe forsook me when I needed him most.
freeze
froze
frozen
đông,
làm đông lại
Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C.
get
got
got
gotten
có đượcI got a call from Phil last night.
give
gave
given
choThey never gave me a chance.
go
went
gone
điI went to Paris last summer.
grind
ground
ground
xay, nghiềnThey had ground coffee before going to work this morning.
grow
grew
grown
lớn lên, phát triểnCoffee is grown in Vietnam.
hang
hung
hung
treoMany of his finest pictures are hung in the National Gallery.
hear
heard
heard
nghe thấyShe heard a noise outside.
hide
hid
hidden
ẩn, trốn, nấpShe used to hide her diary under her pillow.
hit
hit
hit
đánhTeachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.
hurt
hurt
hurt
đau, làm đau, làm tổn thươngShe was badly hurt when he left her.
input
input
input
cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử)I've spent the morning inputting datainto the computer.
keep
kept
kept
giữShe kept her money in a secret place while she was alive.
kneel
knelt
kneeled
knelt
kneeled
quỳShe knelt down beside the child.
knit
knit
knitted
knit
knitted
đanMy granny knitted me some gloves.
know
knew
known
biếtThey have known each other for years.
lay
laid
laid
đặt, đểShe laid the baby on the bed.
lead
led
led
dẫn dắt, lãnh đạoShe was the girl who led the discussion yesterday.
learn
learned
learnt
learned
learnt
họcI've learned a lot about computers since I started work here.
leave
left
left
rời đi,
để lại
He left the house by the back door.
lend
lent
lent
cho mượnHe lent me some money.
let
let
let
cho phép, để choAt last my father let me go out with my friends.
lie
lay
lain
nằmA cat lay in front of the fire.
light
lit
lighted
lit
lighted
thắp (đèn)
soi sáng
He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour.
lose
lost
lost
mất, làm mấtI've just lost my ticket.
make
made
made
làm, chế tạo, sản xuấtHe'd made a chocolate cake.
mean
meant
meant
có nghĩa là
hàm ýWhat does this word mean?
meet
met
met
gặpThey met at work.
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
để mất, để thất lạcI seem to have mislaid my pen.
misread
misread
misread
đọc nhầmI thought the chemist had misread my prescription.
misspell
misspelt
misspelt
viết sai chính tảHe appologized for misspelling my name.
mistake
mistook
mistaken
nhầm lẫnI mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
hiểu lầmHe seems to have misunderstood me.
outdo
outdid
outdone
làm giỏi hơnWhen a student, he outdid everyone else in the class.
outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
lớn nhanh hơnThe company outgrew its office space.
outsell
outsold
outsold
bán chạy hơn
CDs soon began to outsell records.
overcome
overcame
overcome
vượt qua
Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.
overeat
overate
overeaten
ăn nhiều quá
He overate and became overweight.
overhang
overhung
overhung
nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng
Several large trees overhang the path.
overhear
overheard
overheard
nghe trộm
I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning.
overlay
overlaid
overlaid
che, phủ lên trên
The table is overlaid with a tablecloth.
oversee
oversaw
overseen
trôm nom
quan sát
As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company's advertising.
oversleep
overslept
overslept
ngủ quên
I missed the train this morning because I overslept again.
overtake
overtook
overtaken
bắt kịp
vượt
xảy ra bất thình lình
Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe.
overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
lật đổ
His government was overthrown in 1970.
pay
paid
paid
trả, nộp, thanh toán
I paid the driver with cash.
prove
proved
proved
proven
chứng minh,
chứng tỏ
They proved him innocent.
put
put
put
đặt, để
Where have you put the keys?
read
read
read
đọc
Your handwriting is so untidy I can't read it.
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
xây dựng lại
The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425.
remake
remade
remade
làm lại
A French film was remade in Hollywood as 'Three Men and a Baby'.
repay
repaid
repaid
hoàn lại tiền
She repaid her mother the loan.
resell
resold
resold
bán lại
He resold the bike after a long time of use.
retake
retook
retaken
chiếm lại
In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed.
rewrite
rewrote
rewritten
viết lại
She didn't like the letter and rewrote it.
ride
rode
ridden
cưỡi
I learned to ride a bike when I was six.
ring
rang
rung
rung chuông
The boss rang to say he would be back at 4:30.
rise
rose
risen
dậy
lên
mọc
The balloon rose gently up into the air.
run
ran
run
chạy
They boy ran away when he saw his father.
say
said
said
nói
She said goodbye to all her friends and left.
see
saw
seen
nhìn thấy
gặp
hiểu
I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday.
seek
sought
sought
tìm kiếm
He has been seeking a job for years.
sell
sold
sold
bán
I sold him my car for $1,000
send
sent
sent
gửi
I sent it by sea.
shake
shook
shaken
rung, lắc
The explosion shook buildings for miles around.
shine
shone
shone
chiếu sáng
The sun shone all afternoon.
shoot
shot
shot
bắn
She was shot three times in the head.
show
showed
shown
chỉ ra
cho xem
chiếu
On this map, urban areas are shown in grey.
shut
shut
shut
đóng
Mary shut her book and put it down on the table.
sing
sang
sung
hát
She sang her baby to sleep every night.
sink
sank
sunk
chìm
The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912.
sit
sat
sat
ngồi
He came and sat down next to me.
sleep
slept
slept
ngủ
I slept late on Sunday morning.
slide
slid
slid
trượt, lướt
He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends.
smell
smelt
smelt
ngửi, đánh hơi
Humans can't smell as well as dogs.
sow
sowed
sowed
sown
gieo trồng
gieo rắc
Sow the seeds in pots.
speak
spoke
spoken
nói
English is spoken in America.
speed
sped
speeded
sped
speeded
di chuyển nhanh,
làm tăng tốc độ
The train sped along at over 120 miles per hour.
spell
spelled
spelt
spelled
speltl
đánh vần, viết vần
He spelt out his name quickly and ran away.
spend
spent
spent
tiêu xài
Money should be spent in a right way.
spill
spilled
spilt
spilled
spilt
tràn, đổ ra
I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.
spoil
spoiled
spoilt
spoiled
spoilt
làm hỏng
The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline.
spread
spread
spread
lan tràn
lan truyền
The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind.
spring
sprang
sprung
chảy (nước)
bật lên, nảy ra
I sprang out of bed to answer the door.
stand
stood
stood
đứng
Stand still and be quiet!
steal
stole
stolen
trộm
The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen.
stick
stuck
stuck
ghim vào, đính vào
He stuck up a notice on the board.
sting
stung
stung
châm
đốt
I got stung by a bee yesterday.
strike
struck
struck
đánh, đập, điểm
đình công
Have you ever been struck by lightning?
swear
swore
sworn
tuyên thệ
She swore that she didn't know what had happened to the money.
sweep
swept
swept
quét
When I came she was sweeping the floor.
swell
swelled
swelled
swollen
sưng, phồng
Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt.
swim
swam
swum
bơi
I swam two miles this morning.
teach
taught
taught
dạy
Who taught you to cook?
tear
tore
torn
xé, rách
I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up.
tell
told
told
kể, bảo
I told her to go home.
think
thought
thought
nghĩ, suy nghĩ
Salmon used to be thought expensive.
throw
threw
thrown
ném
She threw herself into a chair, exhausted.
undercut
undercut
undercut
ra giá thấp hơn
They claim to undercut their competitors by at least 5%.
undergo
underwent
undergone
kinh qua
trải qua
She underwent an operation last year.
underlie
underlay
underlain
nằm dưới
là nền tảng, cơ sở
Careful planning underlies all our decisions.
underpay
underpaid
underpaid
trả lương thấp
Many workers are now underpaid.
undersell
undersold
undersold
bán rẻ hơn
A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store.
understand
understood
understood
hiểu
My wife doesn't understand me.
undertake
undertook
undertaken
thực thi
đảm nhiệm
Students are required to undertake simple experiments.
underwrite
underwrote
underwritten
bảo hiểm
tài trợ
His bank underwrote this event.
wake
woke
waked
woken
waked
thức giấc
đánh thức
I woke up with a headache.
wear
worn
worn
mặc
He wears glasses for reading.
wed
wed
wedded
wed
wedded
kết hôn
The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement.
wet
wet
wetted
wet
wetted
làm ẩm
He wetted his children's clothes.
win
won
won
chiến thắng
Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup?
write
wrote
written
viết
I wrote my sister a letter.
động từ bất quy tắc là những từ không theo một quy tắc nào khi biến đổi.vd:leant:học,saw:nhìn,did:làm,was:thì,là,ở...
- Allergy / ˈælərdʒi /: Dị ứng
- Arthritis / ɑːrˈθraɪtɪs /: đau khớp xương
- Asthma / ˈæzmə /: Suyễn
Mình liệt kê trương trình thí điểm nha. Một số thôi
Doll: Búp bê
Arranging flowers: cắm hoa
Skating: Trượt Pa-Tin
Clim: leo trèo
Collect: Sưu tầm, thu gom
Challenging: thử thách
Melody: giai điệu
Marking Pottery: Nặn đồ gốm
Carving wood: điêu khắc
Unusual: Khác lạ
Making models: Làm mô hình
Eggshells: Vỏ trứng
Feagile: dễ vỡ
Make of: làm từ
unique: Đọc đáo
gift: quà
Flu: cúm
Allergy: Dị ứng
Wake Up
Count out: trừ ra
Myth: Hoang đường
Fact: Sự thật
Sleeping in: ngủ nướng
Drop: làm rơi
Diet: chế độ ăn uống
Energy: năng lượng
Stomachache: đau bụng
Donate: Hiến tặng
Non- Progit: Phi lợi nhuận
Volunteer: công việc tình nguyện
Community service: công việc vì lợi ích cộng đồng
Sick children: trẻ em bị ốm
Homeless People: Người vô gia cư
Elderly People: Người già
Disabled People: Người khuyết tật
Blanket: Chăn
Tutor: dậy kèm
Rost: phân loại
Repair: sửa chữa
The one I love most is my mother. She is tall and rather thin.She is a warm kindly person with an oval face and a long-silky hair.My mother loves us very much. She is used to staying up late and getting up early to earn money and take care of us. She is strict thanks to that we are educated into a good person.I will try to study well to satisfy my mother's faith.
Người mà tôi yêu quý nhất là mẹ tôi. Mẹ tôi cao, hơi gầy. Gương mặt trái xoan hiền lành phúc hậu và mái tóc dài óng mượt. Mẹ tôi rất yêu thương chúng tôi. Bà thức khuya dậy sớm vất vả để kiếm tiền và chăm sóc cho chúng tôi.Bà tuy là người nghiêm khắc nhưng nhờ vậy mà chúng tôi nên người. Tôi sẽ cố gắng học thất giỏi để không phụ lòng tin của mẹ
Math (toán)
Among many subjects student learns in school, I like math the most. This is one of the compulsory subjects from primary to high school ad even university. Math teaches learner about numbers and operation. Being good at math brings us several advantages. Doing math exercise improves one’s brain and its brainstorm. Moreover, people learning math can think more logically and make up one mind. There are many subjects we can apply mathematics to solve the problem: economics, engineering and even business. Math is said to originate from ancient Greece and develop completely as today. In VN it’s an increasing number of mathematical genius such as Ngo Bao Chau. Therefore, Vietnamese are very proud of it. In my opinion, every student should be good at math or at least learn it. Since human gain lots of achievement related to math, specifically in modern society.
Bản dịch
Trong những môn học ở trường, tôi thích nhất là môn toán. Đây là một trong những môn học bắt buộc từ tiểu học đến trung học và thậm chí là đại học. Toán dạy chúng ta về những con số và phép tính. Giỏi toán mang lại cho chúng ta nhiều lợi thế. Làm toán cải thiện não bộ. Hơn nữa, những người học toán suy nghĩ logic hơn. Có rất nhiều lĩnh vực có thể áp dụng toán như kinh tế, kĩ sư và trong buôn bán. Toán được cho rằng bắt nguồn từ người Hy Lạp cổ và phát triển đến ngày nay. Ở VN ngày càng có nhiều những nhà toán học hay thần đồng toán học như Ngô Bảo Châu. Bởi thế, người Việt Nam rất tự hào về điều đó. Theo tôi, mỗi học sinh nên học giỏi toán hoặc ít nhất là biết đến toán bởi vì con người đạt được rất nhiều thành tựu rực rỡ từ toán, cụ thể là trong xã hội hiện đại.
Literature (Văn)
When going to school, there are many subjects; however I still like literature the most. First, literature plays an important role in both education and daily life. Literature is not limit to a subject to be learnt at school. Furthermore, this subject teaches human about several aspects of life. From the very first step, student learns to write, read as well as describe things and people. Moreover, literature teaches one to be a responsible citizen and likeable personality. Literature is more than a subject, it’s an art and it can be applied directly into life such as: journalism, writing skill. People are not born to learn this unique subject, it needs long time to exercise to master. Besides, when learning literature people not only know more works of art but also understand culture, tradition of each country. Literature is the mirror reflecting human and their lifestyle. Studying literature means learning the way to love and live a true life. All in all, with great benefits of literature, it is necessary for each society especially developing countries.
Bản dịch
Có rất nhiều môn học ở trường những tôi thích nhất là môn văn. Đầu tiên, văn đóng vai trò quan trọng trong học tập và đời sống. Văn học không chỉ giới hạn trong một môn học ở nhà trường mà rộng hơn nó dạy con người về mọi mặt của cuộc sống. Từ những bước đầu tiên, học sinh học viết, đọc và mô tả đồ vật. Hơn nữa, văn dạy chúng ta trở thành một công dân trách nhiệm và người có phẩm chất tốt. Văn học hơn cả một môn học, nó là một lĩnh vực nghệ thuật có thể áp dụng vào cuộc sống như: báo chí, kĩ năng viết. Con người không tự sinh ra để học môn này, nó cần thời gian luyện tập. Ngoài ra, khi học văn con người không chỉ biết về nghệ thuật và còn am hiểu về văn hoá, truyền thống của một quốc gia. Văn học là tấm gương phản ánh con người và lối sống của họ. Học văn có nghĩa là học cách yêu thương và sống cuộc sống đúng nghĩa. Nói tóm lại, với nhiều lợi ích của việc học văn, nó thực sự cần thiết cho mỗi xã hội đặc biệt là các quốc gia đang phát triển.
Minh họa | Tên các bệnh bằng tiếng Anh | Tạm dịch |
A cold | Cảm cúm | |
A cough | Cơn ho | |
A fever | Cơn sốt | |
A sore throat | Cơn đau họng | |
A headache | Cơn đau đầu | |
A stomach ache | Cơn đau dạ dày | |
A toothache | Cơn đau răng | |
An earache | Cơn đau tai | |
A cramp | Chuột rút | |
A backache | Đau lưng | |
A broken leg | Gãy chân | |
The measles | Bệnh sởi |
my hobby:listening to music
my keywords:songs;melody;headphones;....
chúc bn hok tốt
tk+kb vs mk nha m.n!
c.ơn m.n nhìu!
15 tính từ ngắn : small , big , happy , safe , much , , dry , wet , fast , fat , weak , thin , full , poor, long, short
Trạng từ : beautifully , unhappyly, comfortablely,obeydiently, safely, smartly , convenient , awfully , carelessly, carefully, regularly, lazyly , furnishedly, portable, crowedly
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