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\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(3x+y\right)\left(x+3y\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\right].\dfrac{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x+y\right)\left(x+3y\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}{x.\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+3xy+xy+3y^2+3x^2-3xy-xy+3y^2}{x\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6y^2}{x\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{x}\)
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
a. \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=26\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-3x=26\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b. \(\left(3y^2-y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)+y^2\left(4-3y\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3y^3-3y^2-y^2+y+y-1+4y^2-3y^3=\frac{5}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2y=\frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{7}{4}\)
c. \(2x^2+3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=5x^2+5x\Rightarrow5x^2-3=5x^2+5x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
a) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)
\(=24-11x\)
b) \(\left(4x^2-3y\right)\cdot2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2\)
\(=6y^2-x^2y\)
c) \(3y^2\left[\left(2x-1\right)+y+1\right]-y\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)
\(=3y^2\cdot\left(2x-1+y+1\right)-y\cdot\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)
\(=6xy^2-3y^2+3y^3+3y^2-y+y^2+y^3+y\)
\(=4y^3+y^2+6xy^2\)
a ) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^3+9-x.\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^3+9-x^3+4x\)
\(=9+4x\)
Nhập biểu thức trên dòng lệnh của cửa sổ CAS sau đó nhấn Enter, kết quả sẽ được hiển thị ngay bên dưới.
a: \(=4x^2-25-4x^2+12x-9-12x=-34\)
b: \(=8y^3-12y^2+6y-1-2y\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)-12y^2+12y\)
\(=8y^3-24y^2+18y-1-8y^3+24y^2-18y=-1\)
c: \(=x^3+27-x^3-20=7\)
d: \(=3y\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)-27y^3+1-36y^2-12y-1\)
\(=27y^3+36y^2+12y-27y^3-36y^2-12y\)
=0
2. CMR:
a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=x^5-y^5=VP\)=> đpcm.
b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5=x^5+y^5=VP\)
=> đpcm.
c. \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+bx+ax+ab=x^2+ax+bx+ab\) (đúng)
=> đpcm.
\(-\left(x+y\right)^2+3x^2-3y^2\)
\(=-x^2-2xy-y^2+3x^2-3y^2\)
\(=2x^2-2xy+4y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(-\left(x+y\right)^2+3x^2-3y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+3x^2-3y^2\)
\(=-x^2-2xy-y^2+3x^2-3y^2\)
\(=2x^2-2xy-4y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)\)