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a. 60%x + 0,4x + x : 3 = 2
0.6x + 0,4x + x : 3 = 2
x(0,6 + 0,4 : 3 ) = 2
\(x.\frac{1}{3}=2=>x=2:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
câu B tự làm nha .
Bài 1:
\(a,22\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)
=\(\frac{45}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(\frac{35}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(\frac{70}{4}+\frac{2}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)
=\(\frac{67}{4}\)
\(b,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)
=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{12}{15}+\frac{10}{15}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{22}{15}.\frac{5}{11}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\)
=\(-\frac{5}{21}\)
\(c,125\%.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:\left(1\frac{5}{6}-1,6\right)+2016^0\)
=\(\frac{5}{4}.\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{11}{6}-\frac{8}{5}\right)+1\)
=\(\frac{5}{16}:\frac{7}{30}+1\)
=\(\frac{131}{56}\)
\(d,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(20\%+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)
=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{15}:\frac{11}{5}\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{33}\)
=\(\frac{8}{231}\)
Bài đ làm giống hệt như bài c
Bài 2 :
\(a,\left|\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ∈{1;\(\frac{1}{3}\)}
\(b,\frac{5}{3}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{19}{15}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)
=>\(x=\frac{19}{10}:\frac{19}{15}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x ∈ {\(\frac{3}{2}\)}
c,\(\left|2.x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{2}{9}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{9}\\2.x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x=\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{9}\\2.x=-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{9}:2=\frac{5}{18}\\x=\frac{1}{9}:2=\frac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x∈{\(\frac{5}{18};\frac{1}{18}\)}
\(d,x-30\%.x=-1\frac{1}{5}\)
=\(70\%x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
=\(\frac{7}{10}.x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
=>\(x=-\frac{6}{5}:\frac{7}{10}=-\frac{12}{7}\)
Vậy x∈{\(-\frac{12}{7}\)}
Bài 2
a/
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
b/ Đặt x làm thừa số chung rồi tính như bình thường
c/ Tương tự câu a
d/ Tương tự câu b
Bài 1:
d)
= \(\frac{-5}{9}\left(\frac{6}{13}+\frac{7}{13}\right)+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{7}{9}\)
= \(\frac{-5}{9}.1+\frac{35}{207}\)
= \(\frac{-80}{207}\)
Bài 2:
a) 20%x + 0,4x = 4,5
x( 20% + 0,4 ) = 4,5
x. 0,6 = 4,5
x = 4,5 : 0,6
x = 7,5
th1 \(\left(\frac{3}{4}x-5\right)^2=\left(+-\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\)
suy ra 3/4x-5=3/7
3/4x=3/7+5
3/4x=5/3/7
x=5/3/7:3/4
x=7/5/21
th2 3/4x-5=-3/7
3/4x=-3/7+5
3/4x=4/4/7
x=4/4/7:3/4
x=6/2/21
\(=\)\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{19}{7}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=2+\frac{10}{7}\)
\(=3\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}x-5\right)^2=\frac{9}{49}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x-5=\sqrt{\frac{9}{49}}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x-5=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{3}{7}+5\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{38}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{38}{7}:\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{38}{7}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{152}{21}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}x-5\right)^2=\frac{9}{49}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\)
=> 3/4 .x - 5 = 3/7 hoặc 3/4 . x - 5 = -3/7
(+) \(\frac{3}{4}x-5=\frac{3}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{3}{7}+5\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{38}{7}\) => \(x=\frac{38}{7}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{152}{21}\)
(+) \(\frac{3}{4}x-5=-\frac{3}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x=-\frac{3}{7}+5=\frac{32}{7}\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{7}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{128}{21}\)