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Nếu đề là rút gọn G thì...
đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
Ta có:
\(G=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(G=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(G=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-4x+4\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(G=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(G=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^3.\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(1-\frac{x\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}.\left(-\frac{x\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}.\left(-x+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{-\left(-x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
1) ĐK: \(x\ge-2012\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2012}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow x=t^2-2012\)
Ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+t=2012\\-x+t^2=2012\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+t-t^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
Với \(x+t=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2012}=x\Rightarrow x^2-x-2012=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{8049}+1}{2}\)
Với \(x-t+1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2012}=x+1\Rightarrow x^2+x-2011=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{8045}-1}{2}\)
2) ĐK \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -\frac{1}{3}\\x>1\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{x-1}}=t\), phương trình trở thành \(4t+\frac{1}{t}=4\Rightarrow\frac{4t^2-4t+1}{t}=0\Rightarrow t=\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow11x+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{11}\left(tm\right)\)
c) TH1: \(x\le-1\), phương trình trở thành \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) thì \(t^2-4t+3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=3\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=1\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=1\Rightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{5}\left(l\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=3\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=9\Rightarrow x^2-2x-12=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{13}\left(l\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{13}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x>3\), phương trình trở thành \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) thì \(t^2+4t+3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=-3\end{cases}\left(l\right)}\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=1-\sqrt{5}\) hoặc \(x=1-\sqrt{13}\)
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó VT > 0 nên \(VT>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lũy thừa 6 cả 2 vế lên PT tương đương:
\( \left( x-3 \right) \left( {x}^{11}+9\,{x}^{10}+6\,{x}^{9}-142\,{x}^{ 8}-231\,{x}^{7}+1113\,{x}^{6}+2080\,{x}^{5}-4604\,{x}^{4}-6908\,{x}^{3 }+13222\,{x}^{2}+10983\,x-15327 \right) =0\)
Cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm vì nó tương đương:
\(\left( x-2 \right) ^{11}+31\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{10}+406\, \left( x -2 \right) ^{9}+2906\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{8}+12281\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{7}+31031\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{6}+46656\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{5}+46648\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{4}+46452\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{3}+44590\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{2}+36015\,x-55223 = 0\)(vô nghiệm với mọi \(x\ge2\))
Vậy x = 3.
PS: Nghiệm đẹp thế này chắc có cách AM-Gm độc đáo nhưng mình chưa nghĩ ra
@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
giúp em vs ạ! Cần gấp ạ
em cảm ơn nhiều!
ĐKXĐ: Bạn tự làm nha
\(P=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{1\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)