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1.
a) \(\left(-2x^3\right)\)\(\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\) = \(-2x^5\)\(-10x^4\) \(+x^3\)
b) (\(6x^3-7x^2\)\(-x+2\))\(:\left(2x+1\right)\)=\(3x^2-5x+2\)
2.
a) 9x(3x-y) + 3y (y-3x)=9x(3x-y)-3y(3x-y)
= (9x-3y)(3x-y)
= 3(3x-y)(3x-y)
= 3(3x-y)^2
b) \(x^3-3x^2\)\(-9x+27\)= \(\left(x^3-3x^2\right)\)\(-\left(9x-27\right)\)
= \(x^2\left(x-3\right)\)\(-9\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Bài 1 ) a ) \(\left(-2x^3\right)\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2x^5-10x^4+x^3\)
b ) \(\left(6x^3-7x^2+x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2-5x+2\)
2 ) a ) \(9x\left(3x-y\right)+3y\left(y-3x\right)\)
\(=9x\left(3x-y\right)-3y\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x-3y\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b ) \(x^3-3x^2-9x+27\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(9x-27\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=x\left(y+z\right)\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2xz\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)+y^2+z^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\forall x,z\)
\(y^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(z^2\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=z\\y=0;z=0\end{cases}}\)
=> x=y=z=0 là nghiệm của pt
Bài 1:
a: \(=x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy=y^2\)
b: \(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy-x^2-2xy-y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy\)
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-7=x^2-2x+1\)
=>-2x+1=-11
=>-2x=-12
hay x=6
b: =>(x-3)(x-3-x-3)=0
=>x-3=0
hay x=3
\(3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(x-2y+3\right)\)
\(5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\)
\(12x^2y-18xy^2-3xy^2=3xy\left(4x-6y-y\right)\)
\(5\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5-y\right)\)
\(y\left(x-z\right)+7\left(z-x\right)=y\left(x-z\right)-7\left(x-z\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-7\right)\)
\(27x^2\left(y-1\right)-9x^3\left(1-y\right)=27x^2\left(y-1\right)+9x^3\left(y-1\right)=9x^2\left(y-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\)