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a: Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
b: Ta có: P=A:B
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-x+4+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0,x\ne4,9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}+1}{2+\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}+5\)
c) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(Q\in Z\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7;2;1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;49;4;1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(Q= \dfrac{{2\sqrt x - 9}}{{x - 5\sqrt x + 6}} - \dfrac{{\sqrt x + 3}}{{\sqrt x - 2}} - \dfrac{{2\sqrt x + 1}}{{3 - \sqrt x }}\\\)
\(Q = \dfrac{{2\sqrt x - 9}}{{x - 5\sqrt x + 6}} - \dfrac{{\sqrt x + 3}}{{\sqrt x - 2}} + \dfrac{{2\sqrt x + 1}}{{\sqrt x - 3}}\\
Q = \dfrac{{2\sqrt x - 9 - \left( {\sqrt x + 3} \right)\left( {\sqrt x - 3} \right) + \left( {2\sqrt x + 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x - 3} \right)}}\\
Q = \dfrac{{ - \sqrt x + x - 2}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x - 3} \right)}}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3-6=-2\sqrt{x}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
g: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\dfrac{M}{N}=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\))
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{M}{N}+1=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\le2\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_P=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
#Urushi☕
Bạn tự rút gọn nha .
c) Ta có : \(P\text{=}\dfrac{M}{N}+1\text{=}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+1\)
Để P có giá trị lớn nhất.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}cóGTLN\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2cóGTNN\)
Mà : \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để : \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)_{min}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\text{=}0\Leftrightarrow x\text{=}0\)
Vậy............
Bài 2
b, `\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2` ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`
`=>(\sqrt{3x^2})^2=(x+2)^2`
`=>3x^2=x^2+4x+4`
`=>3x^2-x^2-4x-4=0`
`=>2x^2-4x-4=0`
`=>x^2-2x-2=0`
`=>(x^2-2x+1)-3=0`
`=>(x-1)^2=3`
`=>(x-1)^2=(\pm \sqrt{3})^2`
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x-1=\sqrt{3}\\ x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=1+\sqrt{3}\\ x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy `S={1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}}`
câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm
1) So sánh:
N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)
M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)
Mà 1 < 2
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)
Vậy N < M
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\left(x\ge0;x\ne0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{x-1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
1: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) thì \(x+\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nhận\right)\)
2: Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;5;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)
Ở phân thức thứ 2 không phải \(\sqrt{x-2}\) đâu mà là \(\sqrt{x}-2\)
Từ điều kiện \(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\). Nhưng ta thấy rõ \(\sqrt{x}=2\) là điều không thể do điều kiện xác định của K. Ta chỉ nhận giá trị \(\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Mặt khác \(K=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(K=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(K=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(K=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(K=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(K=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}=1\) nên \(K=\dfrac{1+1}{1-3}=-1\)
Vậy tại \(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\) thì \(K=-1\)