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change the passive into the active
1. this place was designed by a French architect
-a French architect designed this place
2.Huge pyramids were built by the ancient Egyptians
-The acient Egyptians built Huge pyramids
3.my car has been repaired by this mechanic
-This mechanic has repaired my car
4. this milk is brought to my door by Tom
-Tom buys this milk to my door
5. An old man was hit by the car
-the car hit an old man
6. Good progress is being made by John in his studies
-John makes good progress in his studies
7. He will be seen off at the airport
-They will see off him at the airport
8. More schools are going to be built inthe city
-People are going to build more schools in the city
9.This building has been pulled down
-They have pulled down this building
10. This room has not been used for years
-nobody has used his room for years
-people haven't used his room for years
11.things are stolen from supermarkets every days
-Someone steal things from supermarkets every days
12.Nothing had been moved untill the police came
-They hadn't moved anything untill the police came
13. i wasn't introduced to any of the guests at the party last night
-Noone introduced me to any of the guests at the party last night
14. Our salary is going to be increased
-They are going to increase our salary
15. For a long time the Earth was believed to be flat
-People believed the earth is flat for a long time
Chang these sentences into active :
1.Lan is helped by the teacher
the teacher helps Lan
2.I am surprised by the news
the news surprises me
3.The letter will be posted by Lan
Lan will post the letter
4.The cake has been eaten by the children
the children has eaten the cake
5.That letter was written by Linda
Linda wrote that letter
6.You will be amazed by this news
this news will amaze you
7.The letter is going to be answered by the secretary
the secretary is going to answer the letter
8.Many people are employed by that company
that company employs many people
9.The work will be done by Mr Manh
Mr Manh will do the work
10.The window was washed by Mr Truong
Mr Truong washed the window
11.This house was built in 1990
they built this house in 1990
12.We have been invited to a party
they have invited us to a party
13.That dictionary has been bought by my sister
my sister has bought that dictionary
14.Is spanish spoken in Peru?
do they speak Spanish in Peru?
15.Is English spoken by a large of people?
do a large of people speak English?
III.Choose the correct word to complete the sentences below
1.I am happy ........all the exam(to pass/pass/passed/passing)
2.The man....to the principal is in charge of my class (talks/ is talking / talking / to talk )
3.We.............dinner when the phone rang (are having/had/ have had/ were having )
4.Millions of Christmas cards.........every year.(send/ are sent/ are sending/ was sent)
5.He said that he........for a car company(worked/works/ is working/has worked)
6.The Pyramid of Cheops is one the seven ......of the world(Pyramids/ temples/ landmarks/ wonders)
7.Finally, we decided....to the concert (go/ to go/ going/ to be going )
8.They constructed the first and longest section of the Great Wall of China between 221 and 204 BC (designed/invemted/ built/ repaired)
9.Have you decided where..for your holidays?(go/to go/ will you go/ you went)
10.Nhi asked Nga if she ......My Son Holy Land( know /known/ knows/ knew)
11.The bike.......in China is 100 dollars. ( made/makes/ making/ to make)
12.Mr Green got up early this morning.........get to the meeting on time.(so that /in order to/ so as not to/ in order that )
13.Lan hasn't finished the letter.......(already/just/yet/ never)
14.Angkor Wat was originally built to honor a Hindu God (slowly/ gradually/ at first / immediately)
15.-I promise I won't be late for school.-........(I hope so/ Sure/ Yes,please/No,problem)
16.Do you mind..........out your cigerette?-No. of course not(putting/to put/put)
17.The Angkor Wat in Campuchia is the largest temple in the world
18.The printer is..........guarantee so the company will reapair it(on/in/of/under)
19.It's .........to travel around Vietnam(interesting/ interested/ interestingly/interestedly)
20.Japan has a big ..........industry(car- make/ car-making/ making-car/ car- to-make)
I . Reorder the words to make complete sentences .
1 . to / visit / have / wanted / always / Madrid . / I
I have always wanted to visit Madrid
2 . anything / she / never / before . / this / has / like /seen
She has never seen anything like this before
3 . this / called / in / English ? / is / what
What is this called in English ?
4 . to / building / requested / visitors / smoke / the / anywhere / are / in / not
Visitors are not requested to smoke anywhere in the building
5 . on / hair / saturday / I / going / cut / morning / am / to / my / morning
I am going to cut my hair on saturday morning
Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. The storm has delayed the 11.20 flight to London.
A. The 11.20 flight has been delayed to London by the storm.
B. The 11.20 flight to London has been delayed by the storm.
C. The 11.20 flight to London has delayed the storm.
D. All are correct.
2. The police stopped us on our way to school.
A. We were stopped by the police on our way to school.
B. We stopped by the police on our way to school.
C. We stopped the police on our way to school.
D. A and B are correct
3. You should give us this information.
A. We should give you this information.
B. We should be give this information.
C. We should be given this information.
D. This information should give us.
4. They are repairing our car at the garage.
A.Our car is repairing at the garage.
B. Our car is being repairing at the garage.
C. Our car is being repaired at the garage.
D. They are being repaired our car at the garage.
5. No one has cleaned the floor for weeks.
A. The floor hasn't been cleaned for weeks.
B. The floor has been cleaned by someone for weeks.
C. The floor hasn't cleaned for weeks.
D. A & B are correct.
6. We will finish the report in time.
A. The report will finish in time.
B. The report will be finish in time.
C. The report will be finished in time.
D. The report is finished in time.
7. Someone woke me up this morning.
A. I woke up someone this morning.
B. I was being waken up this morning.
C. I was waken up this morning.
D. B & C are correct.
8. We made certain mistakes.
A.Certain mistakes were made.
B. Certain mistakes made.
C. Certain mistakes made us.
D. Certain mistakes was made.
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .
-> When did they translate the book into Vietnamese? - They have not translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
-> They have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
-> His loud voice woke his father up.
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
-> The students in this school are wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
-> Are they waiting for the bus? - Yes, they have been waiting for it for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
-> How many pages have you read? - I have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?
-> Is the guard checking you at the front gate?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
-> The police ought to change Mr Binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
-> Do they cut the grass every week in the park? - Yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
-> Where did they make cakes? - They made them in China.
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
-> Only My Tam has sung this song well.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
-> No one should touch this button or he will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
-> Did they ask you to be the first one? - No, they chose Hoang.
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .when did people translate the book into vietnamese ? => they haven't translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
the students have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
his loud voice woke his father up .
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
the students in this school is wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
are they waiting for the bus ? yes, they have waited for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
how many pages have you read ? i have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?i
is the guard checking you at the front gate ?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
the police ought to change mr binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
are they cut the grass every week in the pank ? yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
where did people make the cake ? they make them in china
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
my tam has only sung well this song.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
anyone shouldn't touch this button or they will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
did they ask you to be the first one ? no , they chose hoang.
Choose the appropriate options to complete the sentences.
1. Most of the patient visits ---- to physician assistants in the recent years all around the world.
have been made
was made
will have been made
have made
make
2. These differences between two photographs ---- with the help of Photoshop.
should remove
must have removed
have to remove
could have been removed
were able to remove
3. No clinical studies ---- in this child disease research so far.
had completed
will be completed
have completed
had to complete
have been completed
4. The government ---- that the tasks ---- with great success.
is confirming / maintained
confirms / have been maintained
was confirmed / have maintained
will confirm / had been maintained
confirmed / are maintaining
5. With this comprehensive international report, the country's position in the regional and global arena ---- with measurable criteria.
is to identify
identifies
will be identified
identified
is going to identify
6. The critics ---- that the review ---- as a book in English and in many other languages.
are said / could be published
say / can be published
will say / had been published
said / may be published
have said / should publish
7. New legislation ---- in congress but it ---- by many.
was introduced / wasn't accepted
introduced / didn't accept
will be introduced / isn't accepted
introduced / hadn't been accepted
is introduced / won't accept
8. If you would like to know what ---- in the project so far, you ---- the full report at our website.
has been completed / may be visited
completed / will be found
will be completed / should be found
was completed / had been found
has been completed / can find
9. These clothes ---- for daily use so you ---- them wherever you want.
design / should be worn
will be designed / must wear
are designed / can wear
were designed / could be worn
designed / might be worn
10. A more developed model of this car ---- in the showroom soon.
is going to show
will be shown
was shown
has been shown
had shown
1. It / not / difficult / is / to / this sentence / translate / into / English
=> It is not difficult to translate this sentence into English.
2. to the United States / the Statue of Liberty / in 1876 / by France / was presented
=> The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States by France in 1876.
3. her / she is / that / will / give her / a / delighted / birthday / parents / present
=> She is delighted that her parents will give her a birthday present.
4. house / been / for / months / by workers / this / has / 5 / built
=> This house has been built by workers for 5 months
Rearrange the words or phrases to make complete sentences
1. It / not / difficult / is / to / this sentence / translate / into / English
→ It is not difficult to translate this sentence into English.
2. to the United States / the Statue of Liberty / in 1876 / by France / was presented
→ The Statue of Liberty was presented in 1876 by France to the United States.
I. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Active Form:
1. I asked Jack to polish my shoes.
I asked my shoes to be polished by Jack.
2. Jack will ask the Mason to build his house.
Jack will ask his house to be built by the Mason.
3. They are going to tell us to play football.
They are going to tell football to be played by us.
4. She has told the maid to wash her clothes.
She has told her clothes to be washed by the maid.
5. Tom has told the dentist to pull his decaying tooth.
Tom has told his decaying tooth to be pulled by the dentist.
6. She told the police to catch the thief.
She told the thief to be caught by the police.
7. We shall ask John to give you this book.
We shall ask you to be given this book by John.
8. He had a mechanic repair his car engine.
He had his car engine to be repaired by the mechanic.
9. Mary often asks the postman to mail her letter.
Mary often asked her letter to be mailed by the postman.
10. I will ask the painter to paint my house soon.
I will ask my house painted by the painter soon.
11. Mr. Green has told the electrician to repair his electric fan.
Mr. Green has told his electric fan to be repaired by the electrician.
12. Alice is going to tell the manicurist to manicure her nails next Sunday.
Alice is going to tell her nails to be manicured by the manicurist next Sunday.
13. The actress will ask the photographer to take some photos.
The actress will ask some photos to be taken by the photographer.
14. Mr. Pikes asked his students to cut their hair every month.
Mr. Pikes asked his student's hair to be cut by them every month.
15. We must tell the painter to paint our room soon.
We must tell our room to be painted by the painter soon.
II. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Passive Form:
1. The mother has had her daughter make a dress.
The mother has had a dress made by her daughter.
2. Did you have anyone paint the chair?
Did you have the chair painted?
3. The boss has had the servant wash his car.
The boss has had his car washed by the servant.
4. We have a carpenter make a desk.
We have a desk made by a carpenter.
5. Mrs. Green had had May feed the cat.
Mrs. Green had had the cat fed by May.
6. Stepmother had Cinderella separate the rice from the husk.
Stepmother had the rice separated from the husk by Cinderella.
7. Please have someone carry my luggage to the airport.
Please have my luggage carried to the airport.
8. Mr. Kim is going to have a tailor make a new shirt.
Mr. Kim is going to have a new shirt made by a tailor.
9. She is going to have the shoe-repairman mend her shoes.
She is going to have her shoes mended by the shoe-repairman.
10. Mrs. Smith is going to have an eye specialist examine her eyes.
Mrs. Smith is going to have her eyes examined by an eye specialist.
IV. Reorder the words to make complete sentences.
1. a / found / was / man / injured / seriously
=> Men was found a seriously injured
4. be / days / letter / within / 20 / your / answered / will
=> Your letter will be answered within 20 days
5 . wine / made / is / what / red / form ?
=> What is made from red wine?