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1. They have stopped (doing).... business because of bad situations
2. I must drive more carefully, I can't risk(getting).... getting another speeding ticket
3. They promised (to help).....me (prepare).......for the party
4. You must keep (practising).......on the computer until you understand how (to use).....all of the programs
5. The judge demanded (to see)..... the original document,not the photocopy
6. Let's go (shopping)...... I like (watching).......the crowds,and I would like (to buy).....some gifts
7. After (walking).....for three hours we stopped (to let)......the others (catch up)....... with us
8. He thought of (giving)......up (smoking).......
9. We must avoid (hurting).......other people's feelings
10. Most people prefer(driving).......to (riding)......
11. Alice didn't expect (to be) asked to bill's party
12. He surprised us all by (going)......away without (saying)...... goodbye
13. Most of the students completed (writing)......their research papers on time
14. His father doesn't approve of his(going).....to Europe
15. We found it very difficult (to reach)......a decision
1. The panda's ............ habitat is the bamboo forest
A. nature B. natural C. naturalized D. naturally
2. Learners can feel very .............. if an exercise is too difficult
A. courageous B. encouraging C. unharmed D. harmless
Có lộn key anws không?
3. Oil , coal and natural gas are ................. fuels made from decayed material from animal or plants
A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil
4. Neil Armstrong , an American ....................... , was the first man to step on the moon's surface
A. scientist B. cosmonaut C. astronaut D. astronomer
5. The Great Wall of China is considered one of the greatest wonders in the world .............. its magnificence and significance
A. in spite of B. because C. instead of D. thanks to
6. Pioneers , ................... in isolated areas of the United States , were almost totally self - sufficient
A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived
7. ..................... on the phone
A. It is his mother whom is B. It was his mother whom is
C. It was his mother who is D. It is his mother who is
8. .................. a high level of blood cholesterol
A. It is eggs that contain B. Those are eggs it contains
C. It is eggs that contains D. It is eggs contain
9. Jenny .................... leave the hospital only fours days after the operation
A. was able to B. could C. can D. will be able to
10. At last , they ............. get through the mountain in such a heavy rain
A. can B. could C. are able to D. were able to
11. Despite yesterday's snowfalls , we ................ arrive at school on time
A. could B. couldn't C. were able to D. weren't able to
12. The girl .................... tell what had happened to her after she had been unconscious for three days
A. could B. will be able to C. can D. was able to
1. the aim of the culture festival is ___ friendship beween the two countries
a, promote b. promoting c. to promote d, being promoted
2. how can you let such a silly incident ____ your friendship
a. wreck b, to wreck c, wrecking d. that wrecks
3. i think your mother should let you ___ your own mind
a. make up b. to make up c. making up d. made up
4. do you know what made so many people ___ their home >
a. evacuate b. to evacuate c. evacuated d. be evacuated
5. it has become necessary ___ water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought
a. rationing b. ration c. to ration d. to have rationed
6. ______ good ice cream, you need to use alot of cream
a. make b. making c. to make d. for make
7. i got my friend ___ her car for the weekend
a. to let me to borrow b. to let me borrow
c. let me borrow d. let me to borrow
8, he finds it ___ lasting friendships
a. difficult to make b. difficulty in making c. is difficult to make d. difficult making
9. they ___ good friends but they've fallen out recently
a. used to be b. would be c. were d. are
10. how about going to the theater? ok but i would reather ___ a concert
a. attend b. to attend c, attending d. have attended
11. jim doesn't speak very clearly____
a. its difficult to understand him
b. its difficult for understanding him
c, he's difficult in understand him
d. its difficult to understand
12. last night we saw a meteor __ through the sky
a. streaked b. to streak c. streak d. to have streaked
13. the skiers would reather ___ through the mountains than go by bus
a. to travel on train b. traveled by train c. travel by train d. traveling by the train
14. ___bread, you usually need flour salt and yeast
a. make b. to make c. making d. for make
15. i was delighted ___ my old friend again
a. to see b. seeing c. seen d. to be seen
16. i'd rather __ to Elvis than the Beatles
a. listen b. to listen c. listening d. listened
17. of we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop ___ lunch
a. having b. to have c. having had d. for having
18. it's possible ___ a train across Canada
a. take b. to take c. taking d. to be taken
19. before we leve, let's have Shelley ___ a map for us so we won't get lost
a. draw b. to draw c. drawing d. drawn
I DENTIFY THE ONE UNDERLINED WORD OR PHRASE ABC OR D THAT MUST BE CHANGED FOR THE SENTENCE TO BE CORRECT
1. Simon (finds) (it hard) (for making) friends (with) other children
=>Simon finds it hard to make friends with other children.
2. whatever (happened) i (didn't want) (to lose) friendship (of) Vera
=>Whatever happened, I don't want to lose friendship with Vera.
3. (during) a curfew it is not possible (walking) (on) the streets after (a specifield) hour
=>During a curfew it is not possible to walk on the streets after a specified hour
4. clay (that) (has been) heated or fried in a kiln cannot (to be) (softened) again
=>Clay that has been heated or tired in a kiln cannot be softened again.
5. as they (grow older) children in many cultures (were taught) (not to rely) (on their parents)
=>as they grow older, children in many cultures are taught not to rely on their parents
6. the basic (aims of )science and magic are very (similar) (to understand) and (to control) nature
=> the basic aims of science and magic are very similar- to understand and control nature.
WRITING
1. they arrived home late
-1. He saw they arriving home late.
2. she didn't want to stay there for the weekend
-they made her stay there for the weekend.
3. contacting her at work is quite easy
- she is quite easy to contact at work.
4. can you sign the papers please? they are ready now
- the papers are ready for you to sign.
5. dont lend Tom any money. that would be most unwise
- you would be unwise to lend Tom any money.
6. mr. pinchley doesn't allow his teenage children to go out in the evenings
- mr pinchley makes his teenage children stay home in the evenings.
7, harry couldn't get his parents permission to boy a motorboke
-harry's parents didn't buy him a motorbike.
1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.
→.Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.
2. The bus isn't running today. It goes to Oxford.
→ The bus which isn't running today goes to Oxford
3. I don't like the man. He is going out with my sister.
→ I don't like the man who is going out with my sister
4. Michelangelo is one of Italy's greatest artists. He lived until he was 90.
→ Michelangelo is one of Italy's greatest artists that lived until he was 90
5. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.
→ Mary was staying with her friend who has a big house in Scotland.
6. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.
→ The person who asked me some very difficult questions interviewed me.
7. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
→ Charlie Chaplin who from a poor family became a very rich man.
8. The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcelona. It is in the north-east of Spain.
→ The 1992 Olympics held in Bacelona is the north-east of Spain
: Combine the sentences, using relative clauses.
1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.
→ Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.
2. This bus isn't running today. It goes to Hung Yen.
→ This bus, which goes to Hung Yen, isn't running today.
3. I don't like the man. He is going out with my sister.
→ I don't like the man who / that is going out with my sister.
4. Michelangelo is one of Italy's greatest artists. He lived until he was 90.
→ Michelangelo, who lived until he was 90, Is one of Italy's greatest artists.
5. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.
→ Mary was staying with her friend, who has a big house in Sc6. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.
→ The person who/ that interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.
7. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
→ Charlie Chaplin, who was from a poor family, became a very rich man.
8. That bike was too expensive. He wanted to buy it.
→ That bike, which he wanted to buy, was too expensive otland.
III. Choose the best answer.
1. To our ................ John’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. (anxiety/ eyes/ relief/ judgement)
2. He is very stubborn, so it will be difficult to .................. him to go. (persuade/ suggest/ make/ prevent)
3. He enjoyed the dessert so much that he accepted a second ............... when it was offered. (load/ pile/ helping/ sharing)
4. It’s six years now since the Socialists came to ................. in that country. (rower/ force/ control/ command)
5. ........ you have no key, you will have to get back before I go out. (Although/ As/ Provided/ Unless)
6. This ticket .................... one person to the museum. (enters/ permits/ allows/ admits)
7. I was pleased to see how......... she looked after her recent illness. (nice/ well/ right/ pleasant)
8. To be .................. , I couldn’t understand what he was getting at. (sly/ humble/ cowardly/ honest)
9. Arthur assured me that he was going to come, but he hasn’t ................... yet. (turned up/ turned in/ turned on/ turned round)
10. Your grandfather is rather tired so do not ..................... your visit. (prolong/ lengthen/ delay/ shorten)
11. I got very nervous during the exam. When the examiner asked my name, my mind went completely ..................................... (empty/ void/ bank/ white)
12. Why don’t you both come ................ for dinner on Thursday? Kate and Bill are coming. (past/ in/ through/ round)
13. By cutting down trees we ................. the natural habitat of birds and animals. (damage/ harm/ hurt/ injure)
14. She ................... for lost time by studying at weekends. (got up/ put in/ set about/ made up)
15. The assistant suggested ..................... the next day when the manager would be there. (we are coming back/ to come back/ we will come back/ we came back)
16. I realised it would be far too ...................... to walk alone through those ill-lit streets after dark. (bold/ risky/ daring/ courageous)
17. We can’t go skating. The ...................... has been closed for repairs. (ring/ course/ rink/ pitch)
18. If you like skiing, there’s a ski ................... under an hour’s driving from Madrid. (station/ resort/ place/ port)
19. Children in large families learn how to get .............................. with other people. (along/away/ across/ through)
20. My younger sister is very ................. and so she loves going out but I am much quieter and prefer to stay at home. (enjoyable/ funny/pleasing/ lively)
21. The explores walked all the way along the river from its mouth to its ................... . (cause/ well/ source/ outlet)
22. Several items of ................ were found on the river bank. (clothes/ dress/ costume/ clothing)
23. Keeping the ball out of the net is the ..................... responsibility of the goal-keeper. (own/ sole/ unique/ individual)
24. It’s time we .................... away with our old-fashioned prisons. (did/ got/ ran/ kept)
25. If you run ....................... Sam, give him my best wishes. (over/ up/ into/ to)
26. In many parts of the world, crop failure means ........................ which leads to the death of many people each year. (famine/ drought/ desert/ shortcoming)
27. The swamp area .................... in crocodiles. (unbounds/ abounds/ rebounds/ bounds)
28. The crime ......................... seems to be going up and up. (percentage/ wave/ figures/ rate)
29. The rocket went into ............. round the moon. (track/ orbit/ path/ circle)
30. Her husband won’t eat boiled cabbage; he prefers it .................... (rough/ wild/ raw/ coarse)
31. Is there a bank where I can ................. these pounds for dollars? (alter/ exchange/ arrange/ turn)
32. Driving in London is supposed to be confusing, but I didn’t find it at ................. difficult. (all/ first/ once/ least)
Using relative clause1. The woman spoke to me. She was very helpful -> The woman who was very helpful, spoke to me
2. The man is professor. He's going to give a lecture to our students -> The man is going to give a lecture to our students, is professor
3. The artists performed many wonderful shows. We met them yesterday -> The artists whom we met yesterday, performed many wonderful shows
5. She found a dog. Its leg was broken-> She found a dog whose leg was broken
6. They are the children. Their team won the match -> They are the children whose team won the match
7. My brother is very kind to everyone. You met his wife last week . -> My brother whom you met his wife last week, is very kind to everyone
8. Those books belong to Ann. They are on the table -> Those books which are on the table, belong to ann
9. Tom is very careless. He lost his watch yesterday-> Tom
who lost his watch yesterday, is very careless
10. I don't like the stories. They have unhappy endings => I don't like the stories which have unhappy endings
i/ choose the one word or phrase abc or d, that best completes the sentences or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase
4. the school appeared essentially ______ since my day
a, changed b. unchanged c. changeable d. unchangeable
5, i've got lots of_____ but only a few are really good friends
a. close friends b. accquaintances c. neighbors d. partners
6, unselfishness is the very essence of friendship
a. romantic part b. important part c. difficult part d, interesting part
7. they ____ a close friendship at university
a. created b. became c. promoted d. formed
8. we stayed friends even after we ____ and left home
a. brought up b. turned up c. grew up d. took up
9. Sarah brightened ____ considerably as she thought of Emily's words
a. with b. on c. up d. for
10. does he tell you how he is getting ___ his new friend
a. on with b. on of c. away with d. out of
11. there is no truth in the ___ that Margaret has lost her job
a. rumour b. case c. instance d. news
12. friendship is a two side ____; it lives by give and take
a. affair b. event c. way d. aspect
13. Jen had confided her secret to Mark ; but he betrayed her _________-
a, loyalty b. trust c. constancy d. sympathy
14. it was so relaxing to be ___ old friend
a. in b. between c. among d. around
15. she's made friends ___ a little girl who lives next door
a. to b. of c.by d. with
16. the children seem to be totally capable _____ working by themselves
a. on b. of c. in d, for
17. they were extremely ____ to my plight
a. sympathyzed b. sympathetic c. sympathy d. sympathetical
4. the school appeared essentially ______ since my day
a, changed b. unchanged c. changeable d. unchangeable
5, i've got lots of_____ but only a few are really good friends
a. close friends b. accquaintances c. neighbors d. partners
6, unselfishness is the very essence of friendship
a. romantic part b. important part c. difficult part d, interesting part
7. they ____ a close friendship at university
a. created b. became c. promoted d. formed
8. we stayed friends even after we ____ and left home
a. brought up b. turned up c. grew up d. took up
9. Sarah brightened ____ considerably as she thought of Emily's words
a. with b. on c. up d. for
10. does he tell you how he is getting ___ his new friend
a. on with b. on of c. away with d. out of
11. there is no truth in the ___ that Margaret has lost her job
a. rumour b. case c. instance d. news
12. friendship is a two side ____; it lives by give and take
a. affair b. event c. way d. aspect
13. Jen had confided her secret to Mark ; but he betrayed her _________-
a, loyalty b. trust c. constancy d. sympathy
14. it was so relaxing to be ___ old friend
a. in b. between c. among d. around
15. she's made friends ___ a little girl who lives next door
a. to b. of c.by d. with
16. the children seem to be totally capable _____ working by themselves
a. on b. of c. in d, for
17. they were extremely ____ to my plight
a. sympathyzed b. sympathetic c. sympathy d. sympathetical
18. the president expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths
a. sadness b. anxiety c. disappointment d. interest
4. the school appeared essentially ______ since my day
a, changed b. unchanged c. changeable d. unchangeable
5, i've got lots of_____ but only a few are really good friends
a. close friends b. accquaintances c. neighbors d. partners
6, unselfishness is the very essence of friendship
a. romantic part b. important part c. difficult part d, interesting part
7. they ____ a close friendship at university
a. created b. became c. promoted d. formed
8. we stayed friends even after we ____ and left home
a. brought up b. turned up c. grew up d. took up
9. Sarah brightened ____ considerably as she thought of Emily's words
a. with b. on c. up d. for
10. does he tell you how he is getting ___ his new friend
a. on with b. on of c. away with d. out of
11. there is no truth in the ___ that Margaret has lost her job
a. rumour b. case c. instance d. news
12. friendship is a two side ____; it lives by give and take
a. affair b. event c. way d. aspect
13. Jen had confided her secret to Mark ; but he betrayed her _________-
a, loyalty b. trust c. constancy d. sympathy
14. it was so relaxing to be ___ old friend
a. in b. between c. among d. around
15. she's made friends ___ a little girl who lives next door
a. to b. of c.by d. with
16. the children seem to be totally capable _____ working by themselves
a. on b. of c. in d, for
17. they were extremely ____ to my plight
a. sympathyzed b. sympathetic c. sympathy d. sympathetical
18. the president expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths
a. sadness b. anxiety c. disappointment d. interest
SUPPLY THE COTTECT VERB FORM TO COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES.
1.Many young people are fond of....playing....(play) football and other kinds of sports
2.Your house needs....redecorating...(redecorate)
3.It was nasty memory.Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid..recognizing..(recognize)by the supervisors.
4.we found it very difficult..to work..(work) with gamma
5.I can't read when I am traveling It makes me..feel..(feel) sick
6.I need....to know...(know) what's in the letter.why don't you let me..read..(read) it?
7.I have some exercises..to do..(do)
8.Please wait a minute.My boss is busy..writing..(write) something
9.I'm sure that the know how..to use.(use) this new machine
10.I suggested.going..(go) go out for some fresh air
It's very difficult to go through the forest.
⇒ Going through the forest is very difficult.