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Exercise 4
1. I met her while I was staying in Paris last summer. stay
I met her........................during my stay..............................................in Paris last summer.
2. I couldn't remember the name of my hotel when I got into the taxi. called
I couldn't remember.............what my hotel was called................................................when I got into the taxi.
3. We were all surprised when she suddenly left the job. found
All........................of us found it surprising.........................................when she suddenly left the job.
4. "Are you a member of the club?" the receptionist said to me. belonged
The receptionist asked..................me whether I belonged to...........................................the club.
5. This is the most amusing book I've ever read. amusing
I've never read a....................more amusing book than this......................................... one before.
6. Do shops usually stay open so late in this country? usual
Is...............................it usual for shops to..........................stay open so late in this country?
7. He doesn't often find it difficult to earn money. trouble
He seldom...................has trouble earning.........................................money.
8. You're like another person I've met here recently. else
You remind...................... me of someone else .................................I've met here recently.
9. Do you think that climate affects people's personalities? influence
Do you think that climate....................can have an influence on......................................... people's personalities?
10. Jack has become confident as a result of his success. turned
Jack's success has......................turned him into a confident....................................... person.
Exercise 5
1. He didn't give any reason for his strange behaviour that day. behaved
He didn't explain................why he had behaved in..........................such a strange way that day.
2. Was the film as good as you expected it to be or was it disappointing? live
Did the film....................live up to your expectation.................................of it or was it disappointing?
3. It is said that these herbs are good for you. said
These herbs..................are said to do you...........................................good.
4. In spite of working until very late, I couldn't complete the task. fact
Despite..........................the fact that I worked...................................until very late, I couldn't complete the task.
5. 'If you don't apologize immediately, I'm leaving,' she told him. threatened
She............................threatened to leave unless.................................he apologized immediately.
6. You can't blame me for your stupid mistakes. fault
It isn't............................. my fault that you make................................stupid mistakes.
7. The news was such a shock to us that we all sat there without saying a word. silence
We all sat there.......................in silence because we were...............................so shocked by the news.
8. If you don't hurry, you'll miss your bus. better
I think............................you had better hurry or.............................you'll miss your bus.
9. I learnt quite a lot of the language simply by listening to other people. fair
I picked....................up a fair bit of....................................the language simply by listening to other people.
10. Mike hates other people criticizing him. stand
Mike.............................. can't stand it when...........................other people criticize him.
1. This is the man whom I met him in Paris.
2. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
3. That’s the man who he is going to buy the company.
4. Students their homework is late will be punished.
5. We threw out the computer which never worked properly.
6. I’m going to see Sheila ,whom I told you about yesterday.
7. A man who told me you were away answered the phone.
8. Peter ,whom everyone suspected ,turned out to be innocent.
9. There are some words which they are very difficult to translate.
10. The machine which worked better than the others cost the least.
11. The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
12. Mary, who looked angry,had been listening to the conversation.
13. James Watt , who was a Scottish scientist,invented the steam engine.
14. She who has just signed a contract with a recording company is a singer.
15. The sun ,which it is one of millions of stars in the universe,provides us with heat and light.
“I left secondary school when I was 15 because I hated it. But one day I was reading about a 65-year-old lady who had done a university degree. I said to myself: If she can do it (1) ……so… can I. After all I am half her (2)…age….. So I applied for a place in a bachelor of Art course, and much to my surprise I was accepted.”
“I‘ve been studying now (3) ……for……. two years, and those two years (4)……are…….some of the happiest years of my life. (5) …cooking…….. every night makes me very tired, but I have a wonderful husband who helps me with the shopping.”
“During the week I take the children to school by my car, I always (10) ………..that I am back at the school in time to collect them in the afternoon.”
“It’s not easy finding time for everything that I have to do, but it’s worth (11) ……because…. I love studying and I have met (12) ………many…...new, interesting people. (13) ……but……… I couldn’t have done it without my husband’s help.
Combine these pairs of sentrnces using relative clauses, sdd commas if necessary
21. They are people. Their house caught fire last night
-> They are people whose house caught fire last night.
22. I have a friend. Her brother is a film star
-> I have a friend whose brother is a film star.
23. This is the man. I met him in Paris
-> This is the man whom I met in Paris.
24. I like the painting. You bought ir
-> I like the painting which you bought.
25. This is the bike. My parents gave it to me
-> This is the bike which my parents gave to me.
26. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning
-> The person going swimming everyday, whom you met this morning, is my father.
27. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most
-> The man who I respect his opinion most is my father.
28. I’ll introduce you to the woman. Her support is necessary for your project
-> I’ll introduce you to the woman whose support is necessary for your project.
Combine these pairs of sentrnces using relative clauses, sdd commas if necessary
21. They are people. Their house caught fire last night
-> They are people whose house caught fire last night.
22. I have a friend. Her brother is a film star
-> I have a friend whose brother is a film star.
23. This is the man. I met him in Paris
-> This is the men whom I met in Paris.
24. I like the painting. You bought ir
-> I like the painting which you bought.
25. This is the bike. My parents gave it to me
->This is the bike which my parents gave to me.
26. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning
-> The man goes swimming everyday , whom you met this morning is my father.
27. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most
->The man who I respect his opinion most is my father.
28. I’ll introduce you to the woman. Her support is necessary for your project
I'll introduce you to the woman whose support is necessary for your project.
Chúc bạn học tốt ! 
II. Rewrite these sentences using "I wish / If only"
1. I don't know many people. I wish ..i knew many people............
2. I can't give up smoking. If only ...i can give up smoking..............
3. I haven't got enough money for the concert. I wish ........i had got . enough money for the concert........
4. George isn't here. If only ...........
5. It's cold and I hate this weather. I wish it .weren't cold and i didn't hate this weather.........
6. I'm sorry because Tina can't come to my party. If only ....Tina can come to my party........
7. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ..he hadn't been driving very fast.when he hadn't had the accident.........
8. I have to work tomorrow and I'd like to stay in bed. If only ....i didn't have to work tomorrow and i wouldn't like to stay in bed.......
9. My car is broken and I don't know anything about cars. I wish ...my car weren't broken and i knew anything about cars....
10. My husband didn't remember to bring his credit card with him on holiday.
If only my husband had remembered to bring his credit card with him on holiday....................................................................................................
11. I should have travelled more when I was young. I wish ..i shouldn't have travelled more when I hadn't been young..........
12. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ...he hadn't been driving very fast when he hadn't had the accident......
13. I hate it when you drive fast in the city. If only .i hadn't hate it when you didn't drive fast in the city ..............
14. It's a pity I didn't bring my camera with me. I wish .......i had brought my camera with me...........
15. I would like to go out more at the weekend. If only I .wouldn't like to go out more at the weekend.........
16. He keeps arriving late for class. It's getting on my nerves. I wish ..he didn't keep arriving late for class..
17. I would love to be lying on a beach in the Bahamas right now.
If only i wouldn't love to be lying on a beach in the Bahamas right now..... .........................................................
18. I don't speak Italian so I can't read this book in original version. I wish ..i spoke Italian so i could read this book in original version.......
II. Rewrite these sentences using "I wish / If only"
1. I don't know many people. I wish ....I could know many people..........
2. I can't give up smoking. If only ..I could give up smoking...............
3. I haven't got enough money for the concert. I wish .I had got enough money for the concert...............
4. George isn't here. If only ....George could be here.......
5. It's cold and I hate this weather. I wish it ...won't cold.......
6. I'm sorry because Tina can't come to my party. If only ..Tina could come to my party..........
7. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ...He hadn't been driving very fast.........
8. I have to work tomorrow and I'd like to stay in bed. If only .....I wouldn't have to work tomorrow......
9. My car is broken and I don't know anything about cars. I wish ...I knew anything about cars....
10. My husband didn't remember to bring his credit card with him on holiday.
If only ........My husband had remembered to bring his credit card with him on holiday...........................................................................................
11. I should have travelled more when I was young. I wish ....I had travelled more when I was young........
I. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb
1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
She is the most intelligent woman that I’ve ever met2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous
3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
These children, whom she is taking care of, are orphans
4. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
The two young men whom you are accquainted with are not good persons
5. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.
My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday
6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
The man whom I respect most is my father
7. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.
The man whose opinion I respect most is my father
8. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.
Mary and Margaret, whom you met yesterday, are twins
9. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project
10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
The middle-aged man, whom my father is talking to, is the director
11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.
The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin
12. The student is from china. He sits next to me.
The student who sits next to me is from China
13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
I thanked the woman who had helped me
14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent
15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.
Mr. Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me
16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market
17. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married
18. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.
I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl
19. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris in which / where I was born nearly 50 years ago20. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?
21. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn’t tell us the reason for which / why we have to cut down our daily expenses
22. The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day on which / when she left was rainy
23. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.
I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received
24. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.
That man whose name I don't remember is an artist
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.
We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk
where
where
Do trước dấu phẩy là ''Paris'', chỉ địa danh, nơi chốn