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Rewrite the following sentences, replace the relative clauses by present participle phrases.
2. Who was that good looking man who is talking to Alison?
Who was that good looking man talking to Alison ?
3. The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her.
The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her
4. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom
6. All the rubbish that is floating in the sea is a real danger to health
All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger to health
7. Thompson is the most famous actreess who appears on stage here.
Thompson is the most famous actreess to appear on stage here8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate who applied for the job.
Daniel was the most suitable candidate to apply for the job
9. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound
10. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
Rewrite the following sentences, replace the relative clauses by present participle phrases.
2. Who was that good looking man talking to Alison?
3. The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her.
4. The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
6. All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger to health
7. Thompson is the most famous actreess appearing on stage here.
8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate applying for the job.
9. The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
10. The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
=> Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country .
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education .
=> The children attending that school receive a good education .
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
=> The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
5. They live in a house that was built in 1980 .
=> They live in a house built in 1980 .
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .
=> We have an apartment overlooking the park .
7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied in to space .
=> Yuri Gagarin became the first man to fly in to space .
8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building .
=> We stood on the bridge connecting the two halves of the building .
9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
=> The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
=> Do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country .
14. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
=> They live in a house built in 1890.
15. He was the first man who left the burning building .
=> He was the first man to leave the burning building .
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
=> The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
=> The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
=> Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning .
=> Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning .
xe đạp được biết như là loại xe ưu tú, năng động. Xe đạp không quá đắt, dễ tìm thấy ở quanh ta họ đều rao bán. Mặt khác xe đạp rất bền đi thoải mái và không lo ùn tắc giao thông xảy ra.Với lộ trình ngắn, tốc độ di chuyển chậm, xe đạp quảng cáo giúp thu hút nhiều khách hàng hơn với một địa điểm mà doanh nghiệp đã xác định trong bản kế hoạch. Sử dụng cho học sinh khi đi học, hay tập thể dục,...Vì vậy xe đạp được rất nhiều nguời tin dùng và sử dụng.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below.
FAMILY LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES
Family life in the United States is changing. Fifty or sixty years ago, the wife was called a
“housewife”. She cleaned, cooked, and cared for the children. The husband earned the mo ney for the family.
He was usually out working all day. He came home tired in the evening, so he did not do much housework. And he did not see the children very much, except on weekends.
These days, however, more and more women work outside the home. They cannot stay with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not want to spend the evening cooking dinner and cleaning up. They do not have time to clean the house and do the laundry. So who is going to do the housework now? Who is going to take care of the children?
Many families solve the problem of housework by sharing it. In these families, the husband and wife
agree to do different jobs around the house, or they take turns doing each job. For example, the husband always cooks dinner and the wife always does the laundry. Or the wife cooks dinner on some nights and the husband cooks dinner on other nights.
Then there is the question of the children. In the past, many families got help with child care from
grandparents. Now families usually do not live near their relatives. The grandparents are often too far away to help in a regular way. More often, parents have to pay for child care help. The help may be a babysitter or a day-care center. The problem with t his kind of help is the high cost. It is possible only for couples with jobs that pay well.
Parents may get another kind of help form the companies they work for. Many companies now let
people with children work part-time. That way, parents can spend mo re time with their children.
Some husbands may even stop working for a while to stay with the children. For these men there is a new word: they are called “househusbands”. In the USA more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.
These changes in the home mean changes in the family. Fathers can learn to understand their
children better, and the children can get to know their fathers better. Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage. They, too, may have a better understanding of each other.
Sixty years ago, most women ____________
- A. went out to work
- B. had no children
- C. did not do much housework
D. were housewives
Sixty years ago, most women were housewives.
*Ryeo*
Change all of the adjective clauses to adjective phrases
1. My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad
=> My father, a pilot, often goes abroad
2. We have a few exercises that we have to do
=> We have a few exercises to to
3. Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild
=> Animals born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those captured in the wild
4. She simply loves parties. She's always the first who come and the last who goes
=> She simply loves parties. She's always the first person to come and the last to go.
5. People who they are protesting against pollution have gathered in front of the Town Hall
=> People protested against pollution have gathered in front of the Town Hail.
6. A new international airport which will cost 20 billion dollars is planned
=> A new international airport costing 20 billion dollars is planned.
7. Your son was the second child who was kipnapped in this way
=> Your son was the second child to be kidnapped in this way.
8. Families who were living in an empty office building
=> Families (thiếu động từ chính)
9. Brad was the only person who discovered her secret
=> Brad was the only person to discover her secret
10. A chemical company which employed 4,000 people has gone bankrupt
=> A chemical company employing 4,000 people has gone bankrupt.
11. A new drug which was developed at an American university may give us eternal youth
=> A new drug developed at an American university may give us eternal youth
12. I have some letters that I must write
=> I have some letters to write
13. She is the only woman who was appointed to the board
=> She is the only woman to be appointed to the board.
14. Who was the first person who left the office yesterday?
=> Who was the first person to leave the office yesterday?
15. We had a bottle of wine, but we didn't have anything that we could open it with
=> We had a bottle of wine, but we didn't have anything to open it with.
The New York Institution for the blind was (1).............in 1831, about five years after Louis Braille had developed system of writing for the (2)...........It was one of the first schools in the United States to provide an (3)............program for children who were blind or mentally impaired. Early in the twentieth century the name was (4)............to The New York Institute for Special Education to better reflect the program's expanded focus and commitment to children with a variety of (5).............
1.a.discovered b.founded c.located d.provided
2.a.deaf b.blind c.mute d.disable
3.a.educated b.educating c.education d.educational
4.a.renamed b.adjusted c.changed d.developed
5.a.impairments b.injuries c.handicaps d.disabilities
III: Reduced relative clauses (Participial Phrases) Rewrite these sentences changing the relative clause to a participial phrase.
1. The expression “test tube baby,” which refers to a baby whose existence began outside its mother’s body, is missleading.
The expression “test tube baby” referring to a baby whose existence began outside its mother’s body is missleading
2. The doctors who developed the procedure called it “in vitro fertilization”.
The doctors developing the procedure called it “in vitro fertilization”
3. In the future, the process of in vitro fertilization will be perfected, which will allow hundreds of childless couples to become parents.
In the future, the process of in vitro fertilization will be perfected, allowing hundreds of childless couples to become parents.
4. Doctors in the United States, who are just now learning about the procedure, haven’t fully mastered the technique.
Doctors in the United States learning about the procedure haven’t fully mastered the technique
5. In early 1981, doctors in the United States performed the procedure on a woman who wanted to have a child.
In early 1981, doctors in the United States performed the procedure on a woman wanting to have a child
6. The woman’s physicians, who didn’t know if they would be successful, would not release her name to the press.
The woman’s physicians not knowing if they would be successful would not release her name to the press
7. The technique of in vitro fertilization, which was developed by a team of British physicians, is very complex.
The technique of in vitro fertilization developed by a team of British physicians is very complex
8. An egg that is removed from the woman’s ovary is fertilized by sperm in a laboratory dish.
An egg removed from the woman’s ovary is fertilized by sperm in a laboratory dish
9. The procedure of in vitro fertilization, which is now being tried out in the United States, has created considerable controversy.
The procedure of in vitro fertilization being tried out in the United States has created considerable controversy
10. Ethical questions that are being raised concern the increasing power of scientists to manipulate life.
Ethical questions being raised concern the increasing power of scientists to manipulate life