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III. Read the passage about ancestor worship, and do the tasks that follow.

Ancestor Worship

            Ancestor worship is a religious practice based on the belief that one's ancestors possess supernatural powers, such as gods, angels, saints, or demons.

            Ancestor worship in some cultures honors the deeds, memories, and sacrifice of the deal. Much of the worship includes visiting the ancestors at their graves, making offerings to them to provide for their welfare in the afterlife.

            Spirit money (also called Hell Notes) is sometimes burned as an offering to ancestors as well for the afterlife. The living may regard the ancestors as“guardian angels” to them, perhaps in protecting them from serious accidents, or guiding their path in life.

            Families burned incense every day on the domestic ancestral altar. In China, the family altar house the family spirit tablets. On the outer surface of the spirit tablet is engraved the year of the death, his full name, and the name of the son who erects the tablet.

            Anniversary rites take place the death date of each major deceased member of the family every year.Sacrificial food is offered, and living members of the family participate in the ceremony in ritual order based on age and generation.

 

1. Why does ancestor worship become a religious practice?

_________________________________________________________________________________

2. What are the activities of the worship?

_________________________________________________________________________________

3. Why do people burn spirit money for their dead ancestors?

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. What can we see on the spirit tablet?

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. When do anniversary rites for the major deceased member of the family take place?

____________________________________________________________________________________ 

1
11 tháng 10 2021

Tham khảo

1. Because it based on belief that one’s ancestors process supernatural powers, such as gods, angels, saints, or demons.

2.Spiriting money,burning incense, Anniversary rites

3. The living may regard the ancestors as “guardian angels” to them, perhaps in protecting them from serious accidents, or guiding their path in life.

4.The year of the death, his full name, and the name of the son who erects the tablet.

5.Anniversary rites take place on the death date of each major deceased member of the family every year.

The practice of ancestor worship is relatively straightforward. Nearly every house, office, and business in Viet Nam has a small altar which is used to commune with ancestors. Incense sticks are burned frequently. Offerings are made fruit, sweets, and gifts. The latter items are paper replicas of dollar notes (ghost money), motorbikes, cars, houses and so on. After worship, the paper gifts are burnt so that the spirits of the gifts can ascend to heaven for the ancestors to use. In the past, the...
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The practice of ancestor worship is relatively straightforward. Nearly every house, office, and business in Viet Nam has a small altar which is used to commune with ancestors. Incense sticks are burned frequently. Offerings are made fruit, sweets, and gifts. The latter items are paper replicas of dollar notes (ghost money), motorbikes, cars, houses and so on. After worship, the paper gifts are burnt so that the spirits of the gifts can ascend to heaven for the ancestors to use. In the past, the income from a plot of land was used to maintain the altar and arrange the rituals, but this tradition has now faded away. However, the custom that the eldest son will arrange the ceremonial and inherit the family house upon the death of his parents is still generally observed. Another traditional element is the placing of wooden tablets on the altar for each of the ancestors over recent generations. This is less rigorously observed today, and tablets are often replaced by photographs. Some pagodas house commemorative tablets for ancestors on behalf of regular worshippers. 1. how vietnamese people commune with their ancestors nowadays ? 2. what are two items frequently burned ? 3. are offerings often fruit,sweets and gifs ? 4. why do people burn votive papers ? 5. will the oldest son arrange the ceremonial and inherit the family house upon the death of his parents?
1
18 tháng 11 2023

The practice of ancestor worship is relatively straightforward. Nearly every house, office, and business in Viet Nam has a small altar which is used to commune with ancestors. Incense sticks are burned frequently. Offerings are made fruit, sweets, and gifts. The latter items are paper replicas of dollar notes (ghost money), motorbikes, cars, houses and so on. After worship, the paper gifts are burnt so that the spirits of the gifts can ascend to heaven for the ancestors to use. In the past, the income from a plot of land was used to maintain the altar and arrange the rituals, but this tradition has now faded away. However, the custom that the eldest son will arrange the ceremonial and inherit the family house upon the death of his parents is still generally observed. Another traditional element is the placing of wooden tablets on the altar for each of the ancestors over recent generations. This is less rigorously observed today, and tablets are often replaced by photographs. Some pagodas house commemorative tablets for ancestors on behalf of regular worshippers.

1. how vietnamese people commune with their ancestors nowadays ?

They commune with their ancestors through a small altar

2. what are two items frequently burned ?

Incense sticks and paper gifts 

3. are offerings often fruit,sweets and gifs ?

Yes, they are

4. why do people burn votive papers ?

Because the spirits of the gifts can ascend to heaven for the ancestors to use

5. will the oldest son arrange the ceremonial and inherit the family house upon the death of his parents?

Yes, he will 

FESTIVAL As you know, VietNam has lots of festival. Festivals in Vietnam offer visitors the best opportunity for getting close and personal with the myths, customs and fun-loving spirit of this proud nation. Despite undergoing modern developments, Vietnam is still a predominantly traditional country, with thousands of pagodas and shrines dedicated to Buddha as well as various deities and iconic figures. There are also plenty of cultural events that are only celebrated during certain times of...
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FESTIVAL

As you know, VietNam has lots of festival. Festivals in Vietnam offer visitors the best opportunity for getting close and personal with the myths, customs and fun-loving spirit of this proud nation. Despite undergoing modern developments, Vietnam is still a predominantly traditional country, with thousands of pagodas and shrines dedicated to Buddha as well as various deities and iconic figures. There are also plenty of cultural events that are only celebrated during certain times of the year (or years).

Lunar New Year, locally called Tet, is the biggest festival of the year with the whole country downing tools for family get-togethers. Principally a religious celebration, don’t expect too much of a wild party, but it’s still a fascinating time to visit Vietnam and you’ll certainly find locals lighting fireworks, visiting temples with their families, and the interesting sight of many flower stalls set up as giving flowers is customary during Tet.

Vietnamese people usually return to their families during Tet. Some return to worship at the family altar or visit the graves of their ancestors in their homeland. They also clean the graves of their family as a sign of respect. Although Tết is a national holiday among all Vietnamese, each region and religion has its own customs.

Tết in the three Vietnamese regions can be divided into three periods, known as Tất Niên (penultimate New Year's Eve), Giao Thừa (New Year's Eve), and Tân Niên (the New Year), representing the preparation before Tết, the eve of Tết, and the days of and following Tết, respectively.

Vietnamese people celebrate the Lunar New Year annually, which is based on a lunisolar calendar (calculating both the earth's movement around the sun and the moon around the earth). Tết is generally celebrated on the same day as Chinese New Year, except when the one-hour time difference between Vietnam and China results in new moon occurring on different days. It takes place from the first day of the first month of the Vietnamese calendar (around late January or early February) until at least the third day. Many Vietnamese prepare for Tết by cooking special holiday food and cleaning the house. These foods include bánh chưng, bánh dày, dried young bamboo soup (canh măng), giò, and sticky rice. Many customs are practices during Tết, such as visiting a person's house on the first day of the new year (xông nhà), ancestor worship, wishing New Year's greetings, giving lucky money to children and elderly people, and opening a shop.

Tết is also an occasion for pilgrims and family reunions. They start forgetting about the troubles of the past year and hope for a better upcoming year. They consider Tết to be the first day of spring, and the festival is often called Hội xuân (spring festival).

With me, Tet is an opportunity for me to express me gratefulness to my parents, grandparents and to help my mother cook traditional foods. I hope Tet will be a tradition of VietNamese people and won’t be ....................

FAVORITE FOOD

VietNamese cuisine is really abundant and I love it so much. It’s very hard to choose which is my favorite one. But, well, I’ll choose Pho. Because if we talk about VietNamese cuisine, we will think about Pho first, right?

The main ingredient of pho is noodles and broth with sliced beef or chicken. The extra ingredient are pepper, lemon, fish sauce, chili ... They are added depending on the taste of each person

The first time when I ate Pho is when I was 7 years old. I joined a writting contest and after the contest, my mother took me to a small foodstore, then I was attracted by Pho. I was a little bit suprised, because I heard lots of things about Pho but I haven’t taste it at all. Pho had a good impression with me.

When I was a student in primary school, I ate Pho twice a week, because my mother used to take me to the market with her, so I can eat it very often. But now, my family have another member, my little brother, and my school life is much busier so I just can eat Pho about twice a month.

To cook Pho, we need lots of things : vegetables, spices, beef ( or chicken )... and the cooking section is also really complex so I can’t cook it...

I’m so pride, because VietNam has a traditional dish like Pho and I hope, in the future, I can spread Pho and VietNamese culture to foreigners.

1
16 tháng 12 2017

Chào bạn! Cộng đồng hoc24.vn có thể giúp gì cho bạn?

In addition also As I have noted Finally Besides I think My favorite leisure activity is listening to music. (1)__________, listening to music not only helps me relax but also provides me with musical knowledge. I (2)______________ like the time that I can lie lazily in bed, put on the small earphone with my iPod and enjoy any favorite songs of many kinds of music: pop, hip-hop, rock or jazz. I like pop music very much because I think it is gentle and suitable for teenagers. I listen to...
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In addition also As I have noted Finally Besides I think My favorite leisure activity is listening to music. (1)__________, listening to music not only helps me relax but also provides me with musical knowledge. I (2)______________ like the time that I can lie lazily in bed, put on the small earphone with my iPod and enjoy any favorite songs of many kinds of music: pop, hip-hop, rock or jazz. I like pop music very much because I think it is gentle and suitable for teenagers. I listen to rock music when I am sad and after that I feel cheerful and happy. (3)________________, music from other countries is also good for teenagers to understand other cultures. (4)___________ that, the lyrics are easy to understand and interesting. (5)____________, it can improve my English and listening skills. (6)_______________, music is an important part of my life and it helps me love my life more. X. Read the passage and write True or False. People of ethnic minorities in Phu Yen celebrate Hoi Mua Festival every March. It is held to thank the Rice God for the crop, and to pray for better crops in the future. Families also worship their ancestors and parents on this occasion. Villagers voluntarily contribute money and other things to celebrate the festival. In this festival monks are invited to preach. People play drums, sing songs and dance. They also drink rice wine through a long thin bamboo tube. There are some other activities such as cultural shows, buffalo races, and traditional games. The festive atmosphere is felt around all the villages. ___ 1. All people in Phu Yen celebrate Hoi Mua Festival every March. ___ 2. Families also worship their ancestors and parents on this occasion. ___ 3. Villagers voluntarily only contribute money to celebrate the festival. ___ 4. Monks are invited play drums, sing songs and dance. ___ 5. The festive atmosphere is felt around all the villages.
1
22 tháng 2 2020

In addition also As I have noted Finally Besides I think My favorite leisure activity is listening to music. (1)____In my opinion______, listening to music not only helps me relax but also provides me with musical knowledge. I (2)_____also_________ like the time that I can lie lazily in bed, put on the small earphone with my iPod and enjoy any favorite songs of many kinds of music: pop, hip-hop, rock or jazz. I like pop music very much because I think it is gentle and suitable for teenagers. I listen to rock music when I am sad and after that I feel cheerful and happy. (3)_______I think_________music from other countries is also good for teenagers to understand other cultures. (4)_____Besides______ that, the lyrics are easy to understand and interesting. (5)____In addition________, it can improve my English and listening skills. (6)____As I have noted___________, music is an important part of my life and it helps me love my life more.

23 tháng 2 2020

bạn ơi ko có in my opinion đâu

Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns...
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Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods

  1. Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
  2. Which language group does the Muong language belong to?
  3. What do they do to earn their living?
  4. Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?
  5. How do the Muong believe in animism?
  6. What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?
2
25 tháng 11 2019

Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods

  1. Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
  2. => The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
  3. Which language group does the Muong language belong to? => The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
  4. What do they do to earn their living? =>

    They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.

  5. Why are their house convenient for their living and farming? => Because they

    build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.

  6. How do the Muong believe in animism? =>

    They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.

  7. What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies? => In their festivals or ceremonies

    they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods

30 tháng 12 2021

Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?

=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa

Which language group does the Muong language belong to?

=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.

What do they do to earn their living?

=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.

Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?

=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.

How do the Muong believe in animism?

=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.

What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?

=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods

9 tháng 10 2020

1. performed

2. offer

3. worshipping

4. commemorate

5. cheering

6. preserve

7. floating

8. to pray

2 tháng 12 2021

sai r bạn 1 ofter

 

How do people choose names (0) ...for. their babies? In the past, many names were chosen for (1).......... religious associations or because of national or family tradition. If a boy's great-grandfather, his grandfather and father were all called Patrick, then(2)..........was very likely that the new-born baby would be called Patrick as (3)...........Sometimes parents wanted to please a wealthy or much loved relative (4)..........naming the baby after him or her and in countries (5)..........as...
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How do people choose names (0) ...for. their babies? In the past, many names were chosen for (1).......... religious associations or because of national or family tradition. If a boy's great-grandfather, his grandfather and father were all called Patrick, then(2)..........was very likely that the new-born baby would be called Patrick as (3)...........Sometimes parents wanted to please a wealthy or much loved relative (4)..........naming the baby after him or her and in countries (5)..........as Spain a child was often given the name of the saint whose feast day coincided (6)..........the birth. Mostly names (7)..........good connotations, though there are exceptions. Parents in some parts of the world gave their babies names like 'Ugly' or 'Disagreeable' so as to (8)..........the child unattractive to demons.

Nowadays the main consideration in most English-speaking countries seems to be fashion combined with (9)..........the name sounds. New names are sometimes invented simply (10)..........they sound pleasant. In Britain the influence of television soaps, pop music and Hollywood is clear as is the increasing appeal (11)..........less common names. In the United States current naming trends include naming children after places, using traditional last names as first names and borrowing (12).......... other languages and cultures.

There are hundreds of books and even web sites devoted (13)..........listing names for anxious parents who still can't make (14)..........their minds. Despite the almost bewildering range of choices plenty of children still end up in classrooms where three, four or even more of their classmates have the (15)..........name.

1
14 tháng 9 2018

How do people choose names (0) ...for. their babies? In the past, many names were chosen for (1)....their...... religious associations or because of national or family tradition. If a boy's great-grandfather, his grandfather and father were all called Patrick, then(2)....it......was very likely that the new-born baby would be called Patrick as(3).....well......Sometimes parents wanted to please a wealthy or much loved relative(4).....by.....naming the baby after him or her and in countries (5).....such.....as Spain a child was often given the name of the saint whose feast day coincided (6).....with.....the birth. Mostly names (7)....have......good connotations, though there are exceptions. Parents in some parts of the world gave their babies names like 'Ugly' or 'Disagreeable' so as to(8)......make....the child unattractive to demons.

Nowadays the main consideration in most English-speaking countries seems to be fashion combined with (9)...how.......the name sounds. New names are sometimes invented simply (10)....because......they sound pleasant. In Britain the influence of television soaps, pop music and Hollywood is clear as is the increasing appeal (11)....of......less common names. In the United States current naming trends include naming children after places, using traditional last names as first names and borrowing (12)....from......other languages and cultures.

There are hundreds of books and even web sites devoted (13).....to.....listing names for anxious parents who still can't make (14)....up......their minds. Despite the almost bewildering range of choices plenty of children still end up in classrooms where three, four or even more of their classmates have the (15)...same.......name.

31 tháng 10 2017
đọc đoạn văn về thờ cúng tổ tiên, và thực hiện các nhiệm vụ tiếp theo
I/ Choose the best answer : Hairstyles are not just about looking smart we also use them to do/cause/make/give statements about ourselves. We can wear/support/hold/carry our hair longer or shorter than other people to give the thought/meaning/design/impression that we are different or we can style our hair in imitation of a pop celebrity and propose/hope/wish/suggest that people will think we are fashionable. In the UK in the early 1960s, the Beatles' “mop-hair” style was copied by boys who,...
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I/ Choose the best answer :

Hairstyles are not just about looking smart we also use them to do/cause/make/give statements about ourselves. We can wear/support/hold/carry our hair longer or shorter than other people to give the thought/meaning/design/impression that we are different or we can style our hair in imitation of a pop celebrity and propose/hope/wish/suggest that people will think we are fashionable. In the UK in the early 1960s, the Beatles' “mop-hair” style was copied by boys who, on the whole, wanted and required/expected/supposed/anticipated to shock their parents. Later, middle-class “hippies” let their hair grow long to explain/create/perform/show their commitment to an alternative lifestyle. In the 1970s, “skinheads” shaved their heads and allowed/admitted/claimed/said to represent the working class; and for those who felt themselves part of a multi-cultural society dreadlocks were in/with/at/on fashion. In recent years, though, men's hairstyles have been more dictated by fashion icons like the footballer David Beckham who changes his look every few months, borrowing/using/lending/operating from styles anywhere in the world. In fact, one consequence of the Beckham phenomenon is that boys spend as much time and money for/in/on/of their appearance as girls and it's not uncommon for boys to cover their hair in so much gel that it's rock solid!

II/ Rewrite the sentences, using the word given

1. She's worked very hard in the garden.

She's done ... in the garden. (DEAL)

2. The launch of the new product is scheduled for the end of August.

The new product ... at the end of August. (DUE)

1
6 tháng 2 2018

I/ Choose the best answer :

Hairstyles are not just about looking smart we also use them to do/cause/make/give statements about ourselves. We can wear/support/hold/carry our hair longer or shorter than other people to give the thought/meaning/design/impression that we are different or we can style our hair in imitation of a pop celebrity and propose/hope/wish/suggest that people will think we are fashionable. In the UK in the early 1960s, the Beatles' “mop-hair” style was copied by boys who, on the whole, wanted and required/expected/supposed/anticipated to shock their parents. Later, middle-class “hippies” let their hair grow long to explain/create/perform/show their commitment to an alternative lifestyle. In the 1970s, “skinheads” shaved their heads and allowed/admitted/claimed/said to represent the working class; and for those who felt themselves part of a multi-cultural society dreadlocks were in/with/at/onfashion. In recent years, though, men's hairstyles have been more dictated by fashion icons like the footballer David Beckham who changes his look every few months, borrowing/using/lending/operating from styles anywhere in the world. In fact, one consequence of the Beckham phenomenon is that boys spend as much time and money for/in/on/of their appearance as girls and it's not uncommon for boys to cover their hair in so much gel that it's rock solid!

II/ Rewrite the sentences, using the word given

1. She's worked very hard in the garden.

She's done .a great deal of work.. in the garden. (DEAL)

2. The launch of the new product is scheduled for the end of August.

The new product .is due to be launched at the end of August.. at the end of August. (DUE)

17 tháng 8 2023

Tham khảo
1. reunion
2. offering
3. goers
4. traditional
5. worshipping

QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
16 tháng 10 2023

1. Kien was so tall that no one recognised him at the family reunion last summer.

(Kiên cao đến nỗi mà không ai nhận ra cậu ta ở buổi họp mặt gia đình vào hè năm ngoái.)

Giải thích: Sau mạo từ “the” và danh từ “family” cần thêm 1 danh từ nữa để tạo thành cụm danh từ.

union (n): sự thống nhất

reunion (n): sự đoàn tụ/ sum họp

2. My mum puts in a lot of effort to prepare offerings to worship our ancestors.

(Mẹ tôi đã đặt rất nhiều công sức để chuẩn bị đồ cúng để cầu nguyện cho tổ tiên của chúng ta.)

Giải thích: Sau động từ “prepare” cần danh từ.

offer (v): dâng, tặng

offerings (n): lễ vật

3. The festival goers gathered on the riverside to cheer the boat racers.

(Những người đi hội tập trung ở bờ sông để cổ vũ cho cuộc đua thuyền.)

Giải thích: Sau mạo từ “the” và danh từ “festival” cần danh từ.

go (v): đi

goers (n): người đi

4. Dragon-snake (Rong ran len may) is a traditional Vietnamese game for children. It is very enjoyable.

(Rồng rắn lên mây là một trò chơi truyền thống dành cho trẻ em ở Việt Nam. Nó rất là thú vị.)

Giải thích: Sau mạo từ “a” và trước cụm danh từ “Vietnamese game” cần tính từ.

tradition (n): truyền thống

traditional (adj): thuộc về truyền thống

5. We happened to see some locals worshipping animals in their village temples.

(Chúng ta tình cờ xem được người dân địa phương thờ các con vật trong đình làng của họ.)

Giải thích: Sau động từ giác quan “see” dùng V-ing để diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra kéo dài.

worship (v): thờ cúng