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Find which word does not belong to each group.
11. a. water b. coal c. gas oil
12. a. wind b. wave c. sun d. coal
13. a. limited b. unlimited c. plentiful d. abundant
14. a. hydropower b. panels c. cells d. solar
15. a. unreasonable b. overpriced c. expensive d. costly
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
I . Choose the word that has underlined part pronunced differently from the rest.
1. a. solar b. fossil c. hydro d. slogan
2. a. abundant b. consumption c. sunlight d. pollution
3. a. certain b. carbon c. coal d. convert
4. a. heat b. cheap c. instead d. easily
5. a. replaced b. limited c. trapped d. walked
II. Choose the word that has different stress pattern
1. a. machine b. carborn c. harmful d. turbine
2. a. generate b. natural c. effective d. energy
3. a.limit b. replace c. panel d. hydro
4. a. recycle b. pollution c. abundant d. biogas
5. a. nuclear b. solar c. resource d. shortage
I. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1.By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries____ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
2. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of ____________ sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
3. Alternative sources of energy ____________ developed in the near future.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
4. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they ____________ theenvironment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
5. “Why is it called a _____________ source?” – “Because it can be replacedeasily and quickly.”
A. effective B. specific C. renewable D. non-renewable
6. Hydro power is _____________ because dams cannot be built in certainareas.
A. limited B. unlimited C. abundant D. enough
7. At this time next week, we ______________ a wind turbine in our garden.
A. install B. installed C. will installed D. will be installing
8. Biogas is ____________ and cheap for cooking and heating.
A. plenty B. abundant C. serious D. expensive
9. A hydropower station ______________ in the North of the country nextyear.
A. was built B. were built C. will be built D. has been built
10. We should put ___________ on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. solar energy B. equipment C. cracks D. solar panels
II. Change the following sentences in to the Passive Voice.
1. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our city.
=> Solutions to reduce pollution in our city will be found by scientists
2. Governments will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution.
=> More regulations to reduce industrial pollution will be made by goverments
III. Use the cues given to write correct sentences.
1.=> Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the sun's energy is used to heat water .
2. The energy/ store/ a number of days.
-> The energy can be stored in a number of days
3. Car/ use solar energy/ gas/ by the year 2030.
=>Car will be used solar energy instead of gas by the year 2030.
I . Choose the word that has underlined part pronunced differently from the rest.
1. a. solar b. fossil c. hydro d. slogan
2. a. abundant b. consumption c. sunlight d. pollution
3. a. certain b. carbon c. coal d. convert
4. a. heat b. cheap c. instead d. easily
5. a. replaced b. limited c. trapped d. walked
II. Choose the word that has different stress pattern
1. a. machine b. carborn c. harmful d. turbine
2. a. generate b. natural c. effective d. energy
3. a.limit b. replace c. panel d. hydro
4. a. recycle b. pollution c. abundant d. biogas
5. a. nuclear b. solar c. resource d. shortage
iii. choose the best answer (a, b, c or d)
1. __________ is a renewable source. (Coal/ Oil/ Wind/ Gas)
2. It is going to rain any minute now. The children ___________ in the rain.
A. is being caught B. will be caught C. is caught D. are caught
3. . Wind, hydro and solar are _______. energy sources.
A. modern B. renewable C. non-renewable D. new
4.___________ you ______ up this book for me, please?
A. Are… going to wrap B. Will … be wrapping C. Will …wrap D. Have…wrapped
5. _____ is a single-wheel bike. ( Monowheel/ Hover scooter/ Segwey/ Teleporter)
6. The books are all________. A. my B. me C. him D. mine
7 .It’s really difficult to _____ a bicycle up the hill. A. pedal B. drive C. fly D. sail
8. He often travels ___________his car. ( by/on/ fly/ in)
9. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries____ more renewable energy.
A. | uses | B. | will be using | C. | used | D. | have used |
10. Alternative sources of energy _____WILL BE_______ developed in the near future.
A. | is | B. | was | C. | has been | D. |
1. These pens are mine. They are not …………….
A. she B. her C. hers D. hers pens
2. ………….is limited and harmful to the environment.
A. Coal B. Solar C. Wind D. Hydro
3. At 8.00 o’clock tomorrow, we …………………….English.
A. learn B. will learning C. will be learnt D. will be learning
4. Wind, hydro and solar are ………………. energy sources.
A. modern B. renewable C. non-renewable D. new
5. …………..were you born? – In March.
A. How B. Why C. Where D. When
6. Solar energy ……………… by many countries in the world in the future.
A. use B. will use C. will be using D. will be used
7. …………………. is a renewable sourse.
A. Coal B. Oil C. Wind D. Gas
8. Nuclear energy can provide electricity for the world needs, but it is ………………
A. cheap B. unlimited C. dangerous D. safe
9. That picture is ……………………
A. us B. ours C. our D. we
10. We will cut down on the use of natural gas because it is …….… & harmful to the environment.
A. plenty B. limited C. available D. abundant
11. Which of the following is NOT non-renewable source of energy?
A. oil B. wind C. natural gas D. coal
12. Some new energy-saving bulbs …………. in the dining-room.
A. will put B. will be putting C. will be put D. will being put
I. Choose the word which has a different stress patter from the others:
1. A. renewable B. artifical C. unfortunate D. continuous
2. A. musician B. scientist C. energy D. biogas
3. A. advantage B. atmosphere C. motorbike D. generate
4. A. effective B. regular C. different D. serious
5. A. convenient B. abundant C. expensive D. different
6. A, excellent B. dangerous C. plentiful D. polluting
7. A. exercise B. calendar C. travelling D. convenience
8. A. advantage B. enormous C. petroleum D. tendency
9. A. excellent B. marvelous C. familiar D. similar
10. A. abundant B. wonderful C. convenient D. important
11. A. holiday B. effective C. pollution D. attention
12. A. different B. expensive C. abundant D. convenient
13. A. countryside B. natural C. changeable D. dioxide
14. A, population B. education C. development D. satisfaction
15. A, another B. plentiful C. dangerous D. limited
Chọn đáp án đúng:
In the modern world, people depend on energy to power their everyday lives. A wide range of power-run devices and modern conveniences (1)...................................., and although it may seem that we will not be in danger of living without those conveniences, the fact is that many supplies of energy are running out rapidly. Scientists are constantly (2)...................................... new sources of energy to keep modern society running. Whether future populations will continue to enjoy the benefits of abundant energy will depend (3)............................... the success of this search. Coal, oil and natural gas are now being used widely. (4).............................., these supplies are limited, and they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, the existing alternative energy sources must be improved or futher explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, and wind power, as well as energy from new, (5)...................................... types of fuels. Each of these, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
1 A are used B used to C are using D use
2 A looking into B searching for C researching D finding
3 A on B for C with D in
4 A moreover B because C although D however
5 A poluting B polluted C nonpolluting D pollution
III . Odd one out :
1. A. water B. coal C. natural gas D. oil
2. A. wind B. wave C. sun D. coal
3. A. limited B.unlimited C. plentiful D. abundant
4. A. hydropower B. panels C. cells D. solar
5. A. exhaustible B. overpriced C. expensive D. costly
1. D
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. A