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1. They say that she is the best singer in this town.
-> She is said to be the best singer in this town
2. They believe he will be the winner.
-> It is believed that he will be the winner
3. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
-> Tom is thought to have stolen food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
4. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
-> The situation is reported to have been under control
5. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
-> She is said to work 16 hours a day
I
1.She is said to be the best singer in this town.
2.It's believed that he will be the winner.
3.Tom is thought to steal food in the market 3 days ago.
4.The situation was reported to be under control.
5.She is said to work 16 hours a day.
6. The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign.
7. It is expected that the soap opera will end next year.
8. The man is alleged to drive through the town at 90 miles an hour.
9. The president is believed to have suffered a head attack.
10. The prisoners are thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
11. The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
12. Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
13. It was expected that Marta will pass the exam.
14. You were known to be in town on the night of the crime.
15. He is believed to be killed by terrorists.
Mk mới làm phần I thôi nha
Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation _______________was reported to be/to have been under control.____________________
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She _______________ is said to work 16 hours a day._______________________________
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company _________is thought to being planning a new advertising campaign_____________________________
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera ____________is expected to end next year______________________
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man _________is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour________________________________
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President _________was reported to _______to have suffered a heart attack. ___________________
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner _____________ is thought to have escape by climbing over the wall._______________________
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings __________is reported to have been badly damaged by fire________________________
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people ___________are said to have been homeless after the floods._________________________
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
Marta ____________is expected to pass the test_____________________________
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He ___________is believed to have been killed by terrorists_________________________________
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You ____________were known to have been in town on the night of the crime._________________________________
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson __________is supposed to have been earning £10 million a year.________________
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
____there is a secret tunnel between those two houses._________________________________________
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They_______are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor________________________________________
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister________and his wife are believed to have separated________________________
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy___________is believed to wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.________________________________
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages_____are expected to be released soon_________________________________
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people__are reported to have been injured in the explosion_____________________________________
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise ___________is said to good for health______________________________
Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ____are having the house painted_ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __have another key made___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __has had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; ___have you had your hair cut__ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. ___do you have a newspaper delivered__ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I __haven't had the film developed ___ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we __are having a swimming pool built ___ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __have it cleaned___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___have your ears pierced__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced___ (.you/ your car/ service)?
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose
1.People know that cars pollute the environment.
It___is known that the environment is polluted by that cars___
Cars _______are known to pollute the environment.___
2.People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.
It______is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.__
The robber______is believed to have worked in the bank.__
3.Many people believe that she is an honest person.
It________is believed that she is an honest person._____
She ______is believed to be an honest person.______
4.They think that the president will arrive soon.
It____is thought that the president will arrive soon.____
The president ______is thought to arrive soon.____
5.It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.
People___report that many passengers died in the crash._____
Many passengers _____are reported to have died in the crash.__
6.It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
They_____expect that the prices will rise again this month.___
The prices _____are expected to rise again this month. __
7.It is proved that life doesn’t exist on the moon.
Scientists___prove that life doesn’t exist on the moon.____
Life ________is proved not to exist on the moon._______
8.They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
It_____is said that he has passed the final exam with the best result.__
He is _______said to have passed the final exam with the best result.____
9.He is said to have been in the army.
People say __that he was in the army.___
10.It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
People ____believe that the man escaped in a stolen car.__
The man __is believed to have escaped in a stolen car._____
11.People say that he has been all over the world.
It______is said that he has been all over the world._______________
He ______is said to have been all over the world._____
12.It is believed that the man is 108 years old.
People_______believe that the man is 108 years old. ___________
The man ___is believed to be 108 years old.____
13.People believe that Omachi is from Quangnam.
It________is believed that Omachi is from Quangnam._______
Omachi_________is believed to be from Quangnam.____
14. They think that Danny can clean the floor.
It________is thought that Danny can clean the floor._________
Danny______is thought to clean the floor.___________
15. They thought that Nha had had her photos taken.
It_____was thought that Nha had had her photos taken._______
Nha____was thought to have had had her photos taken.______
16. People think that Omachi has been punished by the teacher.
It______is thought that Omachi has been punished by the teacher.____
Omachi______is thought to have been punished by the teacher.______
17. They think Benam will attend the party.
It_______is thought that Benam will attend the party.________
Benam________is thought to attend the party_________
18. They said that Junbi found sick 2 weeks ago.
It____was said that Junbi found sick 2 weeks ago._______
Junbi_______was said to have found sick 2 weeks ago.___
19. People believe that Leanh is suffering from something serious.
It_____is believed that Leanh is suffering from something serious._____
Leanh____is believed to be suffering from something serious.____
20. People say that four members have been dismissed from the class
It_____is said that four members have been dismissed from the class______
Four members ____are said to have been dismissed from the class___
21. They believe Maiphuong has been feeding 4 dogs.
It_______is believed that Maiphuong has been feeding 4 dogs. _____
Maiphuong ______is believed to have been feeding 4 dogs.______
22. People think the government will build a supermarket here.
→ The government________is thought to build a supermarket here._____
→ It________is thought that the government will build a supermarket here._
23. People believed that fresh air was bad for sick people.
→ Fresh air________was believed to have been bad for sick people.________
→ It _______was believed that fresh air was bad for sick people._
24. They say he is an agitated (xúc động) state.
→ He _____is said to be an agitated state.____________________
→ It ________is said that he is an agitated state.__________
25. We expect that the rate of inflation (lạm phát) will fall.
→ The rate of inflation_________is expected to fall_______________
→ It _____is expected that the rate of inflation (lạm phát) will fall.___________
26. They say he is somewhere in Germany (nước Đức).
→ He ______is said to be somewhere in Germany_______________________
→ It ______is said that he is somewhere in Germany_______________
27. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
→ He _______was rumoured to have been involved in the bank robbery.______
→ It _______was rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.__
28. People think that she died in a plane crash.
→ She ____is thought to have died in a plane crash.___________
→ It ____is thought that she died in a plane crash.____
29. People believed that the earth was the centre of the universe (vũ trụ).
→ The earth_____was believed to have been the centre of the universe_____
→ It _______was believed that the earth was the centre of the universe___
30. It is expected that the strike will end soon.
→ The strike ____is expected to end soon._________
They expect_____that the strike will end soon._______
19. It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
→ The prisoner _____is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall._____
People________think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall._
31. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
→ Many people ______are reported to be homeless after the floods.____
They _____report that many people are homeless after the floods.____
32. It is said that the man robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash.
→ The man __is said to have robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash.__
People______say that the man robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash.____
Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation was reported to have been under control.
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year.
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
it was expected that Marta would pass her driving test.
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson was supposed to have been earning £10 million a year by Journalists
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise is said to be good for health.
Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ___are painting the house__ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __make another key___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; __have you had your hair cut___ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _is a newspaper delivered____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I ___haven't developed the film__ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ___are building a swimming pool__ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __clean it___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___pierce your ears__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced ___ (.you/ your car/ service)?
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
a computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
all travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers
6. Did her story take them in?
were they taken in by her story
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
i was kept by the bank manager for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
he will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
the letter might have been sent to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
have you ever been asked for opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
i am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art
17. How do people make candles?
how are candles made>
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.
tea can't be made with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
when are the results of the contest going to be announced?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
the police werent imformed that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
Look! the seals are being fed
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
the book had been returned to the library by Kathy
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
By this time tomorrow, the announcement. will have been made by the president
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
people’s breathing. was being affected by The pollution in the city
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
those papers haven’t been signed by Mrs Andrews yet. have them been signed by Mr Andrews yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
where was the 1988 Olympic Games held?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?
are those tractors made in this country, or are they imported ?
Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
proper encouragement is always given to me by my parents
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
he was seen picking up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
i was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.
this switch musn't be touched
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
He won’t let that silly thing be done again
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
you will be sent a copy of the sales contract by The real estate office
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
I didn’t expect my car to be found by the police
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
I rarely hear her children being called bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
a terrible mistake seems to have been made
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
I think Tom should have been offered the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
make little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
They suggested the sale of alcohol at football matches should be banned
15. Take off your coat.
your coat should be taken off
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.
that money has been sent to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
He recommended bullet-proof glass. being used
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.
She loves being praised all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
he is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
1. It was believed that the fire was caused by a short circuit in the lift machinery.
-> The fire was believed to have been caused by a short circuit in the lift machinery.
2. It was decided that their marriage would be organised in December.
-> They decided that their marriage would be organised in December.
3. People know that she is a good swimmer.
-> She is known to be a good swimmer.
4. They say that Francis is in hospital.
-> Francis is said to be in hospital.
5. They think that the children are in bed.
-> The children are thought to be in bed.
6. People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.
-> The robber is believed to have worked in the bank.
7. People believe that nuclear power stations are dangerous.
-> Nuclear power stations are believed to be dangerous.
8. His colleagues thought that he was on holiday.
-> He was thought to have been on holiday by his colleagues.
9. People know that cars pollute the environment.
-> Cars are known to pollute the environment.
10. They suppose that the new product will come out soon.
-> It is supposed that the new product will come out soon.
11. They found that the mission was impossible.
-> The mission was found to have been impossible.
12. They believe that she will win a gold medal.
-> It is believed that she will win a gold medal.
13. We know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
-> The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May.
14. People believe that the company is losing a lot of money.
-> The company is believed to be losing a lot of money.
15. People believed that the earth stood still.
-> The earth was believed to have stood still.
16. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
-> 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
17. They rumored that man was still living.
-> That man was rumored to be still living.
18. They think that he has died a natural death.
-> He is believed to have died a natural death.
19. Everyone thought that Tom was the laziest of all the pupils.
-> Tom was thought to have been the laziest of all the pupils.
20. They rumour that he has gone to Canada on some important business.
-> He is rumoured to have gone to Canada on some important business.
21. People said that he was nice to his friends.
-> He was said to have been nice to his friends.
22. People said that he had been nice to his friends.
-> He was said to have been nice to his friends.
23. They announced over the radio that the weather was changing for the better.
-> The weather was announced over the radio to have been changing for the better.
24. Everyone knows that Henry Ford invented the assembly line.
-> Henry Ford is known to have invented the assembly line.
25. They reported that the bus driver died after the accident.
-> The bus driver was reported to have died after the accident.
26. They know that smoke fills the room.
-> Smoke is known to fill the room.
27. They believe that the government built that skyscraper in 1934.
-> The government is believed to have built that skyscraper in 1934.
28. It is said that the students will finish the course by July.
-> They say that the students will finish the course by July.
29. It is said that a lot of workers are repairing the streets this month.
-> A lot of workers are said to be repairing the streets this month.
30. They say that Peter makes these tools of plastic.
-> Peter is said to make these tools of plastic.
31. They claim that the company has finished the new product design.
-> The company is claimed to have finished the new product design.
32. People believe that Smithers painted 'Red Sunset' in 1986.
-> The Smithers are believed to have painted 'Red Sunset' in 1986.
33. It was said that the manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
-> The manager was said to not have phoned the secretary this morning.
34. It is said that Tim is ordering this train ticket for his mother.
-> Tim is said to be ordering this train ticket for his mother.
35. People say that a number of local residents will interview the new president on TV.
-> It is said that a number of local residents will interview the new president on TV.
36. It was believed that she showed her ticket to the airline agent.
-> She was believed to have shown her ticket to the airline agent.
37. People rumoured that she left her relatives five million pounds.
-> She was rumoured to leave her relatives five million pounds.
38. It is said that the shop assistant has handed these boxes to the customer.
-> The shop assistant is said to have handed these boxes to the customer.
39. It is reported that the school is admitting a large number of new pupils this year.
-> The school is reported to be admitting a large number of new pupils this year.
40. People believed that she has been reading a lot of confidential e-mails from politicians.
-> She was believed to have been reading a lot of confidential e-mails from politicians.
41. It is known that these cars are produced in Japan.
-> These cars are known to be produced in Japan.
42. They expect the traffic-jam will be solved in some big cities in the near future.
-> It is expected that the traffic-jam will be solved in some big cities in the near future.
43. They believe that the government is creating more jobs for the young.
-> The government is believed to be creating more jobs for the young.
44. It is said that the skillful bakers are cutting the special cake with a sharp knife.
-> The skillful bakers are said to be cutting the special cake with a sharp knife.
45. It is said that students are making many noises in the class.
-> Students are said to be making many noises in the class.
1. He is said to work for 16 hours a day.
2. The boy is believed to be wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans.
3. Mike was thought to have paid too much.
4. The portrait is known to have been painted by Picasso.
5. The company is reported to go bankrupt.
6. She is said to have lived here for 10 years.
7. The criminal is thought to be hiding in the London area by the police.
8. The building is reported to have been damaged by fire.
9. There is said to be a secreat tunnel between them.
10. The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen window
1. People say that he works 16 hours a day.
=> he is said to be worked 16 hours a day.
2. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white T - shirt and blue jeans.
=>the boy was believed to be worn a white t-shirt and blue jeans
3. People thought that Mike had paid too much.
=> mike was thought to be had paid too much.
4. Everyone knows that the portrait was painted by Picasso.
=> the portrait is knew to be painted by picasso.
5. They reported that the company went bankrupt.
=> the company was reported to be went bankrupt
6. It is said that she has lived there for 10 years.
=> she was said to be lived there for 10 years,
7. The police think that the criminal is hiding in the London area.
=> the criminal is thought to be hided in the london area
8. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by fire
=> the building was reported to be damaged by fire
9. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them.
=> a secret was said to be tunnel between them
10. They believe that the thieves get in thought the kitchen window.
=> the thieves are believed to be got in thought the kitchen window.
Đổi sang câu bị động
1 they are building a new ring road round the city
A new ring road is being built round the city
2. We can't wear jeans at work
Jeans can't be worn at work
3. Will you invete her to your birthday party?
Will she be invited to your birthday party ?
4. They have built a new hospital near the airport
A new hospital has been built near the airport
5. The milk man bring bottles of milk to house
Bottles of milk are brought to house by the milk man
6. They kept me waiting for half an hour
I was kept waiting for half an hour
7. It is expected that the strike will end soon
The strike is expected to end soon
8. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods
9. It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing overthe wall
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall
10. I repaired my bicycle yesterday
My bicycle was repaired by me yesterday
Put these words in their correct order to make meaningful sentences.
1. please / magazine / your / you / Would / me / lend / fashion/ ?
would you lend me your fashion magazine , please ?
2. white/ would / Her / a / coffee / brother / like / cup / of /.
her brother would like a cup of white coffee
3. some / I / juice / have / may / more / orange ?
may I have some orange ?
4. teachers /to / carefully / students/ their / The / should / listen.
the students should listen to teachers carefully
5. get / by /o’clock/ sure / home / to / back/ ten / Make.
Make sure by getting to back home ten o'clock
6. wash / your / you / Remember / to / meals / hands / to / have / before.
Remember to wash your hands before you have to meals
7. family / go / Where/ you / picnic / your / for / the / did / a /and / ?
Where did your family and you go for a picnic ?
8. cinema / boy / often / the little / does / go / How / to / the ?
HOW OFTEN DOES THE LITTLE BOY GO TO THE CINEMA?
9. his / mother / him / His / gift / birthday / bought / sixteenth / for / that / on.
HIS MOTHER BOUGHT A GIFT FOR HIM ON THAT BIRTHDAY
10. to / too / box / The / lift / woman / a / is / such / weak / big.
THE WOMAN IS TOO WEAK TO LIFT A BIG BOX
IIChange these sentences into Passive voice.
1. Somebody has cleaned the room.THE ROOM HAS BEEN CLEANED
2. They have postponed the correct.THE CORRECT HAVE BEEN POSTPONED BY THEM
3. They’re building a new road round the city.A NEW ROAD ROUND THE CITY ARE BEING BUILT
4. We’re going to hold a party this weekend. A PARTY IS GOING TO BE HELD THIS WEEKEND
5. Sir Thomas gave the package to Henry yesterday.THE PACKAGE WAS GIVEN TO HENRY BY SIR THOMAS YESTERDAY
6. People believe that Long is still alive. IT IS BELIEVED THAT LONG IS STILL ALIVE
7. You should have your uncle mend the ball. YOUR UNCLE SHOULD BE HAD MEND THE BALL
8. His fans call him Bati Goal.HE IS CALLED BATI GOAL BY HIS FANS
9. I haven’t finished the task yet. THE TASK HASN'T BEEN FINISHED BY ME YET
10. She’ll solve the problem soon. THE PROBLEM WILL BE SOLVED BY HER SOON
IIIWrite these sentences as directed.
1. It is expected that the strike will end soon.
The strike is expected to end soon.
2. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.
3. It’s believedthat the thieves get in through the kitchen window
The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window
4. It is reportedthat many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods
5. It is thought that the prisoner escapes by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have been escaped by climbing over a wall.
6. It is alleged that the man drives through the town at 90 miles an hour. (suppose)
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90miles an hour.
7. It is reportedthat the building has been badly damaged by fire.
The building is reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
8. It is saidthat the company is losing a lot of money.
The company is said to be losing a lot of money.
9. It is believe that the company get a lot of money.
The company is believed to have get a lot of money
10. It is expectedthat the company will lose money this year.
The company .is expected to lose money this year
IVFind out and correct one mistake in each of the sentences.
1. It doesn’t look secondly-hand, it looks brand-new. secondly -hand _ second -hand
2. And the wine… it tastes sweetly, and I ask for dry! sweetly -sweet
3. No, it sounds perfectly… it sounds better than mine.perfectly - perfect
4. Yes, it smells terrifically. What kind is it?terrifically.- terrifical
5. I find it hardly to live on my salary. hardly-hard
6. The novel was interesting enough for I to read it many times. I - me
7. This raincoat is too small for her to wear it. bỏ IT
8. The box was so heavily that the child couldn’t carry. heavily - heavy
9. They said that Hanh and Nguyen is falling on love.were
10. They reported to live in Vietnam to live - living
* Mình không biết làm có đúng hết không nữa . có gì thông cảm
1.She is said to be the best singer in this town.
2.It's believed that he will be the winner.
3.Tom is thought to steal food in the market 3 days ago.
4.The situation was reported to be under control.
5.She is said to work 16 hours a day.
6. The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign.
7. It is expected that the soap opera will end next year.
8. The man is alleged to drive through the town at 90 miles an hour.
9. The president is believed to have suffered a head attack.
10. The prisoners are thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
11. The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
12. Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
13. It was expected that Marta will pass the exam.
14. You were known to be in town on the night of the crime.
15. He is believed to be killed by terrorists.
Câu 13 có cách nào khác nữa không ạ?
Cách có chủ ngữ là "Marta" ấy ạ.