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Bài 1: \(\left(\frac{-1}{16}\right)^{100}=\frac{1}{\left(2^4\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{2^{400}}>\frac{1}{2^{500}}=\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{500}.\)
Bài 2: \(100^{99}+1>100^{68}+1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{100^{99}+1}< \frac{1}{100^{68}+1}\Rightarrow\frac{-99}{100^{99}+1}>\frac{-99}{100^{68}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow100+\frac{-99}{100^{99}+1}>100+\frac{-99}{100^{68}+1}\Rightarrow\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}>\frac{100^{69}+1}{100^{68}+1}\)
a) Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\) (a;b;m \(\in\) N*)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2008^{2008}+1}{2008^{2009}+1}< \frac{2008^{2008}+1+2007}{2009^{2009}+1+2007}\)
\(A< \frac{2008^{2008}+2008}{2008^{2009}+2008}\)
\(A< \frac{2008.\left(2008^{2007}+1\right)}{2008.\left(2008^{2008}+1\right)}=\frac{2008^{2007}+1}{2008^{2008}+1}=B\)
=> A < B
b) Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\) (a;b;m \(\in\) N*)
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}>\frac{100^{101}+1+99}{100^{100}+1+99}\)
\(N>\frac{100^{101}+100}{100^{100}+100}\)
\(N>\frac{100.\left(100^{100}+1\right)}{100.\left(100^{99}+1\right)}=\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}=M\)
=> M > N
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\left(\frac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{10}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}\cdot\frac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-9}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-9\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot10}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-1\right)\cdot2\cdot...\cdot9}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot10}=\frac{-1}{10}\)
Mà \(\frac{-1}{10}>\frac{-1}{9}\)nên A > -1/9
Phần cuối tương tự
\(0,5\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{25}}=0,5.10-\frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{25}}=5-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{23}{5}=\frac{138}{30}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{1\frac{1}{9}-\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}}\right):5=\left(\sqrt{\frac{10}{9}-\frac{3}{4}}\right):5=\sqrt{\frac{13}{36}}:5=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{6}:5=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{30}\)
Vì 13 < 138 nên \(\sqrt{13}< 138\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{13}}{30}< \frac{138}{30}\)
Vậy \(0,5\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{25}}>\left(\sqrt{1\frac{1}{9}-\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}}\right):5\).
câu g)
\(G=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{121}-1\right).\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}...\cdot\frac{120}{121}\)
\(=\frac{3.\left(2.4\right).\left(3.5\right)...\left(10.12\right)}{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5....11.11}\)
\(=\frac{12}{3}=4\)