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I.           Read the following passage and decide if the sentences below are True (T) or False (F).

Chris Evert

Chris Evert is one of the greatest tennis players of all time. She was bom in Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1954. The weather in Florida is suitable for outdoor sports, so Evert was able to practice her tennis all year long. She learned a lot from her father who was a professional tennis coach. At age sixteen, Evert played in her first US Open (United States Open Tennis Championships). She did not win that year, but she eventually won the US Open six times.

Evert achieved her first major victories in 1974 when she won the women’s championship in two of the world’s four most important tournaments: Wimbledon and the French Open. In 1986, she set a world record by winning the women’s French Open for the seventh time. Over the next five years, she defeated 125 opponents. She became famous not only for her many victories but also for her intense concentration while playing. In addition, she was one of the first players to hit a powerful two-handed backhand. This has now become a common technique.

Today, Evert is retired but often appears on television as a commentator for major tournaments. She will always be remembered for her achievements and influence on the game of tennis.

1.     What is the topic of the passage?

A. Chris Evert's tennis career                                               B. Chris Evert's biography

C. Chris Evert's love of tennis                                              D. Chris Evert's unique tennis style

2.     It is stated in the passage that ______.

A. Evert worked for a while as a professional tennis coach    B. Evert won the US Open when she was a teenager

C. the US Open was played in Florida                                  D. Evert worked as a commentator for tennis tournaments

3.     Which of the sentences below best expresses the information in the first underlined sentence in the passage?

A. Evert won both Wimbledon and the French Open in 1974 which were her first important victories.

B. Evert was the first woman to win both Wimbledon and the French Open in one year.

C. Evert won all four of the world's most important tournaments in 1974.

D. Evert first competed in Wimbledon and the French Open in 1974.

4.     It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. no woman had won the French Open before 1986

B. no woman had won the French Open seven times before 1986

C. Evert had not won the French Open before 1986

D. the 1986 French Open was Evert's last major tournament victory

5.     Why does the author include the information she was one of the first players to hit a powerful two-handed backhand?

A. To give a reason for Evert's many victories                       B. To give an example of Evert’s intense concentration

C. To give an example of Evert's influence on tennis             D. To give an example of a common tennis technique

6.     The word ‘This’ in the passage refers to       .

A. technique                        B. backhand                              C. first                                D. powerful

 

 

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Babe Didrikson Zaharias was one of the most extraordinary athletes of all time. She was achampion in basketball, track and field, and golf. She also swam, boxed, played baseball, and manyother sports.As the sixth child in her family, Zaharias was called “Baby”. That soon got shortened to“Babe”. One day, when she was in elementary school, her mother sent her to the grocery store tobuy beef for dinner. On the way home, Babe spotted some boys playing baseball. She dropped her purchases and...
Đọc tiếp

Babe Didrikson Zaharias was one of the most extraordinary athletes of all time. She was achampion in basketball, track and field, and golf. She also swam, boxed, played baseball, and manyother sports.As the sixth child in her family, Zaharias was called “Baby”. That soon got shortened to“Babe”. One day, when she was in elementary school, her mother sent her to the grocery store tobuy beef for dinner. On the way home, Babe spotted some boys playing baseball. She dropped her purchases and joined the game.An hour later,her angry mother showed up,looking for the groceries. Babe pointed to where she’d left them. A dog was happily eating the beef.Zaharias gained fame at the 1932 Olympic Games. She won gold medals in the javelin throwand the 80­meter hurdles, and set world records in both. In 1935, Zaharias began playing golf andwas soon winning important championships in the sport. She won every major championship inwomen’s golf and helped make the sport popular for women. In 1950, she was named the greatestfemale athlete of the first half of the 20th century. Zaharias died of cancer in 1956, at the age of 45.
31. What sport is not mentioned as one that Babe Didrikson Zaharias did?
A. Running.
B. Basketball.
C. Tennis.
D. Swimming.
32. What does the author imply by giving the example of Babe’s buying beef?
A. Babe was an absent­minded girl.
B. Babe was keen on playing ball.
C. Babe was not a good child.
D. Babe could help her mother with doing some shopping.
33. What word or phrase is similar in meaning to “purchases”?
A. Buys.
B. What is bought.
C. Goods.
D. Food.
34. When did Babe set world records in javelin throw?
A. When she was 30 years old.
B. In 1935.C. When she was also an excellent golfer.
D. At the Olympic Games in 1932.
35. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Zaharias won important championships in golf before the 1930’s.
B. Zaharias helped make golf popular for women after 1935.
C. Zaharias died of cancer in 1956 when she was younger than 50.
D. Zaharias was named the greatest female athlete of her time

1
8 tháng 12 2017

Babe Didrikson Zaharias was one of the most extraordinary athletes of all time. She was achampion in basketball, track and field, and golf. She also swam, boxed, played baseball, and manyother sports.As the sixth child in her family, Zaharias was called “Baby”. That soon got shortened to“Babe”. One day, when she was in elementary school, her mother sent her to the grocery store tobuy beef for dinner. On the way home, Babe spotted some boys playing baseball. She dropped her purchases and joined the game.An hour later,her angry mother showed up,looking for the groceries. Babe pointed to where she’d left them. A dog was happily eating the beef.Zaharias gained fame at the 1932 Olympic Games. She won gold medals in the javelin throwand the 80­meter hurdles, and set world records in both. In 1935, Zaharias began playing golf andwas soon winning important championships in the sport. She won every major championship inwomen’s golf and helped make the sport popular for women. In 1950, she was named the greatestfemale athlete of the first half of the 20th century. Zaharias died of cancer in 1956, at the age of 45.
31. What sport is not mentioned as one that Babe Didrikson Zaharias did?
A. Running.
B. Basketball.
C. Tennis.
D. Swimming.
32. What does the author imply by giving the example of Babe’s buying beef?
A. Babe was an absent­minded girl.
B. Babe was keen on playing ball.
C. Babe was not a good child.
D. Babe could help her mother with doing some shopping.
33. What word or phrase is similar in meaning to “purchases”?
A. Buys.
B. What is bought.
C. Goods.
D. Food.
34. When did Babe set world records in javelin throw?
A. When she was 30 years old.
B. In 1935.C. When she was also an excellent golfer.
D. At the Olympic Games in 1932.
35. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Zaharias won important championships in golf before the 1930’s.
B. Zaharias helped make golf popular for women after 1935.
C. Zaharias died of cancer in 1956 when she was younger than 50.
D. Zaharias was named the greatest female athlete of her time

13 tháng 12 2017

@Brown Bae

Tại sao câu 33 là"food" vậy bạn ??? theo mình nghĩ là " what is bought" chứ ??? Vì "meat" chưa là thức ăn à ???

I. Choose the correct word(s) to fill in the blanks: 1/The students used to ... soccer in that stadium. (play/played/playing) 2/Nga is sick today. ... she won't go to school. (because/if/so) 3/I wish I ... free now. (am/were/be) 4/He often goes swimming ... Sunday morning. (in/on/at) 5/If you want to get well, you ought to ... in bed. (staying/stayed/stay) 6/You don't like watching sports, ...? (don't you/do you/are you) 7/She ... me what I wanted to buy. (asked/said/told) 8/... is your...
Đọc tiếp

I. Choose the correct word(s) to fill in the blanks:

1/The students used to ... soccer in that stadium. (play/played/playing)

2/Nga is sick today. ... she won't go to school. (because/if/so)

3/I wish I ... free now. (am/were/be)

4/He often goes swimming ... Sunday morning. (in/on/at)

5/If you want to get well, you ought to ... in bed. (staying/stayed/stay)

6/You don't like watching sports, ...? (don't you/do you/are you)

7/She ... me what I wanted to buy. (asked/said/told)

8/... is your home village? - To the west of the city. (Where/How far/How long)

9/I haven't seen her ... 2003. (for/since/in)

10/... we miss the train, we can get the next one. (What/Why/If)

II. Circle the word which is pronounced differently from the others:

1/ comprise divide primary religion

2/campus pray locate label

3/ reputation relax benefit rest

4/ notice grow commercial grocery

III.Complete the sentences with the words from the box:

examination correspond clothing foreign interact traditional

1/They ... at least once a month because they are pen pals.

2/ Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern ..... at work.

3/Learning a .... language is very interesting.

4/ You must answer many questions in the oral ... .

5/ Remote controls are used to ...... with TV.

6/ The Ao dai is the ... dress of Vietnamese women.

IV.Sypply the correct form of the verbs:

1/Why don't we ... to the swimming pool? (go)

2/ You should practice ... English with native speakers. (speak)

3/ She said that she was happy ... you. (see)

4/ They have ... here for two weeks. (be)

2
7 tháng 6 2017

I. Choose the correct word(s) to fill in the blanks:

1/The students used to ... soccer in that stadium. (play/played/playing)

2/Nga is sick today. ... she won't go to school. (because/if/so)

3/I wish I ... free now. (am/were/be)

4/He often goes swimming ... Sunday morning. (in/on/at)

5/If you want to get well, you ought to ... in bed. (staying/stayed/stay)

6/You don't like watching sports, ...? (don't you/do you/are you)

7/She ... me what I wanted to buy. (asked/said/told)

8/... is your home village? - To the west of the city. (Where/How far/How long)

9/I haven't seen her ... 2003. (for/since/in)

10/... we miss the train, we can get the next one. (What/Why/If)

II. Circle the word which is pronounced differently from the others:

1/ comprise divide primary (religion)

2/(campus) pray locate label

3/ reputation (relax) benefit rest

4/ notice grow (commercial) grocery

III.Complete the sentences with the words from the box:

examination correspond clothing foreign interact traditional

1/They .correspond.. at least once a month because they are pen pals.

2/ Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern ...clothing.. at work.

3/Learning a ..foreign.. language is very interesting.

4/ You must answer many questions in the oral ..examination

5/ Remote controls are used to ....interact.. with TV.

6/ The Ao dai is the . traditional.. dress of Vietnamese women.

IV.Sypply the correct form of the verbs:

1/Why don't we ..go. to the swimming pool? (go)

2/ You should practice .speaking.. English with native speakers. (speak)

3/ She said that she was happy .to see.. you. (see)

4/ They have been... here for two weeks. (be)

7 tháng 6 2017

I. Choose the correct word(s) to fill in the blanks:

1/The students used to ... soccer in that stadium. (play/played/playing)

2/Nga is sick today. ... she won't go to school. (because/if/so)

3/I wish I ... free now. (am/were/be)

4/He often goes swimming ... Sunday morning. (in/on/at)

5/If you want to get well, you ought to ... in bed. (staying/stayed/stay)

6/You don't like watching sports, ...? (don't you/do you/are you)

7/She ... me what I wanted to buy. (asked/said/told)

8/... is your home village? - To the west of the city. (Where/How far/How long)

9/I haven't seen her ... 2003. (for/since/in)

10/... we miss the train, we can get the next one. (What/Why/If)

II. Circle the word which is pronounced differently from the others:

1/ comprise divide primary religion

2/campus pray locate label

3/ reputation relax benefit rest

4/ notice grow commercial grocery

III.Complete the sentences with the words from the box:

examination correspond clothing foreign interact traditional

1/They .correspond.. at least once a month because they are pen pals.

2/ Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern ..clothing... at work.

3/Learning a ..foreign.. language is very interesting.

4/ You must answer many questions in the oral .examination.. .

5/ Remote controls are used to ...interact... with TV.

6/ The Ao dai is the .traditional.. dress of Vietnamese women.

IV.Sypply the correct form of the verbs:

1/Why don't we .go.. to the swimming pool? (go)

2/ You should practice .speaking.. English with native speakers. (speak)

3/ She said that she was happy ..to see. you. (see)

4/ They have .been.. here for two weeks. (be)

9 tháng 8 2018

giải nhanh hộ tớ với :v tym tym :v

j) paid / had left

k) lost / had given

i) went / hadn't eaten

m) reached / had already left

n) landed / had already arrived

Write the information in brackets as a relative clause (defining or non-defining) in an appropriate place in the sentence. 1. Julia's father has just come back from a skiing holiday. (he is over 80) → e.g. Julia's father, who is over 80, has just come back from a skiing holiday. 2. The problems faced by the company are being resolved. (I'll look at these in detail in a moment.) 3. She was greatly influenced by her father. (she adored him) 4. Parents are being asked to take part in the...
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Write the information in brackets as a relative clause (defining or non-defining) in an appropriate place in the sentence.

1. Julia's father has just come back from a skiing holiday. (he is over 80) → e.g. Julia's father, who is over 80, has just come back from a skiing holiday.

2. The problems faced by the company are being resolved. (I'll look at these in detail in a moment.)

3. She was greatly influenced by her father. (she adored him)

4. Parents are being asked to take part in the survey. (their children are between four or six)

5. He isn't looking forward to the time. (he will have to leave at that time)

6. The Roman coins are now on display in the National Museum. (a local farmer came across them in a field)

7. He pointed to the stairs. (they led down to the cellar)

8. These drugs have been withdrawn from sale. (they are used to treat stomach ulcers)

9. The singer had to cancel her concert. (she was recovering from flu)

10. We went to the Riverside Restaurant. (I once had lunch with Henry there)

11. My aunt is now a manager of a department store. (her first job was filling shelves in a supermarket).

12. John Graham's latest film is his first for more than five years. (the film is set in the north of Australia)

13. The newspaper is owned by the Mears group. (its chairperson is Sir James Bex)

14. The Master's course is no longer taught. (I took this course in 1990)

15. The minister talked about the plans for tax reform. (he will reveal them next month)

11
25 tháng 3 2021

2. The problems faced by the company, which I'll look at in detail in a moment, are being resolved.

3. She was greatly influenced by her father, who/ whom she adored.

4. Parents whose children are between four and six are being asked to take part in the survey.

5. He isn't looking forward to the time when he will have to leave.

6. The Roman coins, which a local farmer came across in a field, are now on display in the National Museum.

7. He pointed to the stairs which/that led down to the cellar.

8. These drugs, which are used to treat stomach ulcers, have been withdrawn from sale.

9. The singer, who was recovering from flu, had to cancel her concert.

10. We went to the Riverside Restaurant where I once had lunch with Henry.

11. My aunt, whose first job was filling shelves in a supermarket, is now a manager of a department store.

12. John Graham‟s latest film, which is set in the north of Australia, is his first for more than five years.

13. The newspaper is owned by the Mears group, whose chairperson is Sir James Hex.

14. The Master's course, which I took in 1990, is no longer taught.

15. The minister talked about the plans for tax reform (that/which) he will reveal next month.

25 tháng 3 2021

2. The problems faced by the company, which I'll look at in detail in a moment, are being resolved.

3. She was greatly influenced by her father, who/ whom she adored.

4. Parents whose children are between four and six are being asked to take part in the survey.

5. He isn't looking forward to the time when he will have to leave.

6. The Roman coins, which a local farmer came across in a field, are now on display in the National Museum.

7. He pointed to the stairs which/that led down to the cellar.

8. These drugs, which are used to treat stomach ulcers, have been withdrawn from sale.

9. The singer, who was recovering from flu, had to cancel her concert.

10. We went to the Riverside Restaurant where I once had lunch with Henry.

11. My aunt, whose first job was filling shelves in a supermarket, is now a manager of a department store.

12. John Graham‟s latest film, which is set in the north of Australia, is his first for more than five years.

13. The newspaper is owned by the Mears group, whose chairperson is Sir James Hex.

14. The Master's course, which I took in 1990, is no longer taught.

15. The minister talked about the plans for tax reform that he will reveal next month.

Choose the suitable word given in the margin and supply its correct form to complete tha gaps:COMMIT, CONNECT, EXIST, HAPPY, DEVELOP, FIND, INTIMATE, SIGN, REVOLVE, STABLEImportant social changes are taking place in the areas of marriage and the family. There is a global 1__revolution__ going on in how we think of ourselves and how we form ties and 2__connected_ with othersWhat most people call the traditional family was in fact a transitional phase in family 3_development_ in the 1950s. By...
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Choose the suitable word given in the margin and supply its correct form to complete tha gaps:

COMMIT, CONNECT, EXIST, HAPPY, DEVELOP, FIND, INTIMATE, SIGN, REVOLVE, STABLE

Important social changes are taking place in the areas of marriage and the family. There is a global 1__revolution__ going on in how we think of ourselves and how we form ties and 2__connected_ with others

What most people call the traditional family was in fact a transitional phase in family 3_development_ in the 1950s. By then the idea that romantic love was the best 4__existant__ for marriage had replaced the concept of marriage as an economic contract. The family has since changed further.

In the traditional family the marriage couple was only one part of the family system. Ties with children and other relatives were equally important in day-to-day 5_________. Today the couple is at the core of what the family is. While statistically marriage is still the norm, for most people its 6__________ has completely changed. Although marriage promotes the 7_________ of relationship by making a public declaration of 8________, it is now the quality of the couple’s relationship which is considered the most inportant element.

A couple has its own exclusive history. It is a unit based upon emotional communication or 9________. Communication is both the means of establishing the tie in the first place and the basis for ensuring continuing 10__________in the relationship.

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05.- Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.1 You haven’t paid last month’s phone bill.thatIt … is you that/who hasn’t … paid last month’s phone bill.2 Mr Jones is the manager of the supermarket.isIt …………………….the manager of the supermarket.3 Did you go to the Caribbean for Christmas?youWas ………………………….the Caribbean for Christmas?4 The bus driver himself doesn’t want to let any more passengers on board.whoIt...
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05.- Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.

1 You haven’t paid last month’s phone bill.

that
It … is you that/who hasn’t … paid last month’s phone bill.

2 Mr Jones is the manager of the supermarket.

is
It …………………….the manager of the supermarket.

3 Did you go to the Caribbean for Christmas?

you
Was ………………………….the Caribbean for Christmas?

4 The bus driver himself doesn’t want to let any more passengers on board.

who
It ………………….doesn’t want to let any more passengers on board.

5 Julie doesn’t want to invite Malcolm to her party.

is
It ………………………….doesn’t want to invite to her party.

6 My father didn’t let me go out last night.

who
It ……………………….didn’t let me go out last night.

7 Mum, you promised to buy me a new pair of jeans.

did
Mum, ………………………………buy me a new pair of jeans.

8 She said that she might be late for dinner.

say
She ………………………………might be late for dinner.

9 You were the one who wanted to come here.

was
It ……………………………………….to come here.

10 Did he fail his driving test?

failed
Was ………………………………..his driving test?

mickey5.gif

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ĐỌC ĐOẠN VĂN SAULan’s Malaysian pen pal, Razali Maryam, was staying with Lan last week. Maryam is from Kuala Lumpur. Maryam and Lan have been pen pals for over two years and they correspond at least once every two weeks, but this was their first meeting.On Maryam's first day in Ha Noi, Lan took her to Hoan Kiem Lake. Like Kuala Lumpur, Ha Noi is a busy modem city. Maryam was really impressed by the beauty of the city and by the friendliness of its people.Over the next few days, the...
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ĐỌC ĐOẠN VĂN SAU

Lan’s Malaysian pen pal, Razali Maryam, was staying with Lan last week. Maryam is from Kuala Lumpur. Maryam and Lan have been pen pals for over two years and they correspond at least once every two weeks, but this was their first meeting.

On Maryam's first day in Ha Noi, Lan took her to Hoan Kiem Lake. Like Kuala Lumpur, Ha Noi is a busy modem city. Maryam was really impressed by the beauty of the city and by the friendliness of its people.

Over the next few days, the girls visited Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum, the History Museum and the Temple of Literature, as well as many beautiful parks and lakes in Ha Noi. On Friday, Maryam wanted to visit the mosque on Hang Luoc Street. Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school. However, this was Lan’s first visit. She enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam was praying.

“I wish you had a longer vacation,” Lan said to Maryam at the end of the week.

“Yes, I wish I had more time to get to know your beautiful country better. Lan, would you like to come and visit me next summer?” Maryam asked.

“That would be great! However, it seems very difficult for me to have a trip abroad. It all depends on my parents. Anyway, we’ll keep in touch.”

 

HÃY ĐÓNG VAI MARYAM KỂ LẠI CÂU CHUYỆN TRÊN

1
25 tháng 8 2018

http://123link.pro/l9cwm

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1. I (not be)______________very happy yesterday2. I(buy)_________________-a ticket for the football match yesterday3. She(go)__________________________-to Australia in 1994 match yesterday4. My father usually(like)_______________his steak well-done5. She(write)__________________-to her friend Kevin now6. Yesterday, he(play)______________________-football with Julie7. I (speak)______________________-to my uncle on the phone...
Đọc tiếp

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. I (not be)______________very happy yesterday

2. I(buy)_________________-a ticket for the football match yesterday

3. She(go)__________________________-to Australia in 1994 match yesterday

4. My father usually(like)_______________his steak well-done

5. She(write)__________________-to her friend Kevin now

6. Yesterday, he(play)______________________-football with Julie

7. I (speak)______________________-to my uncle on the phone now

8. Mary(buy)______________a present for Camilla two days ago

9. My mother(not be)___________________there yesterday

10. I(not visit)____________________my parents last week

11. Your mother(drive)_________________you to school?

12. He often(bring)_____________________sweets for the pupils

13. I(not work)____________________________in this supermarket when I was 16

14. He(leave)_______________________five minutes ago

15. I don't like that man because he often(laugh)___________at me

16. My friend(talk)______________a lot every day

17. The man(drive)____________to the supermarket last weekend

18. Daisy(wear)_________________a very beautiful dress last night

19. Nhung(write)_________________-to her grandparents very often last year

20. The teacher usually(give)_____________________the students a lot of homework at the weekend

21. We(not use)______________________our new teacher yet

22. Peter and his brother(learn)____________________________Enlish for three years

23. He(read)______________this novel three times

24. I(live)_____________here since 1989

7
2 tháng 5 2019

1. wasn't

2. bought

3. went

4. s

5. is writing

6. played

7. am speaking

8. bought

9. wasn't

10. didn't visit

11. Did your mother drive

12. brings

13. didn't work

14. left

15. laughs

16. talks

17. drove

18. wore

19. wrote

20. gives

21. aren't used to

22. have learned

23. has read

24. have lived

2 tháng 5 2019

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. I (not be)_____wasn't_________very happy yesterday

2. I(buy)__________bought_______-a ket for the football match yesterday

3. She(go)_____________went_____________-to Australia in 1994 match yesterday

4. My father usually(li.ke)_______li.kes________his steak well-done

5. She(write)___________is writing_______-to her friend Kevin now

6. Yesterday, he(play)________played______________-football with Julie

7. I (speak)_____________am speaking_________-to my uncle on the phone now

8. Mary(buy)_____bought_________a present for Camilla two days ago

9. My mother(not be)_________wasn't__________there yesterday

10. I(not visit)__________didn't visit__________my parents last week

11. Your mother(drive)_____Does - drive / Did - drive ____________you to school?

12. He often(bring)__________brings___________sweets for the pupils

13. I(not work)__________didn't work__________________in this supermarket when I was 16

14. He(leave)___________left____________five minutes ago

15. I don't that man because he often(laugh)_____laughs______at me

16. My friend(talk)________talks______a lot every day

17. The man(drive)_____drove_______to the supermarket last weekend

18. Daisy(wear)_______wore__________a very beautiful dress last night

19. Nhung(write)________wrote_________-to her grandparents very often last year

20. The teacher usually(give)________gives_____________the students a lot of homework at the weekend

21. We(not use)_________haven't used_____________our new teacher yet

22. Peter and his brother(learn)___________have learned_________________Enlish for three years

23. He(read)______has read________this novel three times

24. I(live)____have lived_________here since 1989

 Xin chào tất cả các em, chúng mình cùng tiếp tục chuỗi các câu hỏi ôn tập thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh cùng Hoc24 nhé!Read the following article about how to be environmentally friendly and decide in which paragraph (A - E) the following are mentioned. Write your answer (A, B, C, D, or E). Write one letter for each answer. The paragraphs may be chosen more than once.A. FAIR TRADEFarmers in developing countries are some of the most vulnerable people on earth,...
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Xin chào tất cả các em, chúng mình cùng tiếp tục chuỗi các câu hỏi ôn tập thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh cùng Hoc24 nhé!

Read the following article about how to be environmentally friendly and decide in which paragraph (A - E) the following are mentioned. Write your answer (A, B, C, D, or E). Write one letter for each answer. The paragraphs may be chosen more than once.

A. FAIR TRADE

Farmers in developing countries are some of the most vulnerable people on earth, prey to world commodity markets, middlemen and the weather. So-called “fair trade” arrangements guarantee co-operative groups a price above the world market and a bonus on top. The growing fair-trade market has distributed hundreds of millions of pounds to more than 50 million people worldwide. But critics say that fair trade will never lift a country out of poverty; indeed, it may keep it there, because the money generated from the sale goes almost in its entirety to rich countries which promote the products. As a simple guide, only about 5% of the sale price of a fair-trade chocolate bar may actually go to a poor country.

B. ORGANIC FOOD

For food to be organic it must be free of added chemicals, both in the growing of the food and in the killing of the pests that might damage the crop. In a world where many manufactured chemicals have never been properly tested for safety, this is a very big selling point. Parents are thus prepared to pay a premium for organic food, especially when chemicals suspected of causing a variety of problems have been found, albeit in tiny quantities, in most children’s blood. The problem is that many farmers have not switched to organic in sufficient numbers to satisfy this growing market. As a result, supermarkets are often forced to fly vegetables as they can label “organic” halfway around the world, at a great cost to the planet in extra greenhouse gases. Environmentalists are now urging shoppers to buy locally produced vegetables, even if they are not organic and have been sprayed with pesticides.

C. RECYCLING

A great shift has taken place in the way we think about rubbish. Where once we were happy to bury it in landfills or dump it at sea, we are now being urged by national and local governments to recycle it and think of waste as a resource. The wheelie-bin culture is being replaced by a series of kerbside collections for paper, metals, plastic, bottles, clothes and compost. The idea is to cut landfill as well as saving the planet. It is, however, having some unexpected consequences. Most of Britain's plastic and paper is now being sent for recycling in China or India, which creates more greenhouse gases just to get it there, plus workers then have to separate it. Meanwhile, some paper and bottles carefully sorted out by householders end up being dumped in landfills after all, because the demand for recycled materials constantly fluctuates.

D. BEING CARBON NEUTRAL

If you want to make yourself feel better about the planet, there are lots for you to ease your conscience by becoming “carbon neutral”. One of the most appealing methods is to pay for someone to plant trees, preferably creating or regenerating new forests. The theory is that trees grow by absorbing carbon dioxide and giving out oxygen storing the carbon in their trunks. But woods and forests create their own mini-climate, which collects and stores water and creates rainclouds. Added to this, there is the potential problem that planting trees often releases carbon stored in the soil – and what happens if the forests catch fire, or are chopped down and harvested for timber? Another and perhaps better solution might be to invest in small-scale hydro-electric schemes, so that people who live in the Himalayas, for example, and currently do not have electricity, can develop a 21st-century lifestyle without polluting the planet.

E. ECO-TOURISM

The idea of “green” tourism is to persuade local people not to chop down forests, shoot elephants or wipe out tigers, but to preserve them so rich tourists visit and peer at the wildlife through binoculars. Unfortunately, the best money is made from reintroducing animals for trophy hunting by the very rich- an idea which does not always meet with approval and has caused much debate. While tourists may help sustain some national parks, they often create as many problems as they solve. One is that they tend to demand all mod cons in their hotels, such as a great deal of water for showers; a luxury sometimes not available for locals. Eco-tourism, when properly managed, can offer the locals and the animals a brighter future. Sometimes, though, the only winners are a few business people who own hotels.

 

In which section is the following mentioned?

a controversial pastime that rises considerable money?Question 1. ______ 
an action that creates a different weather patternQuestion 2. ______ 

an undesirable result of unnecessary global transportation

(NB. You must provide two different option)
Question 3. ______Question 4. _____
inadequate research into harmful substances Question 5. ______ 
a continual change in what is required or neededQuestion 6. ______ 
people at the greatest risk from factors beyond their controlQuestion 7. ______ 
a far-reaching change in official attitudeQuestion 8. ______ 

a benefit for those the scheme was not originally intended for

(NB. You must provide two different option)
Question 9. ______Question 10. _____
the bringing of a source of energy to remote areasQuestion 11. _____ 
a failure to adapt in order to meet increasing demandsQuestion 12. _____ 

 

Goodluck!

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