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1. Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause. Some clauses need commas, some do not:
1. I bought a new typewriter. It cost me a lot of money.
I bought a new typewriter which cost me a lot of money.
2. Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very intelligent.
Tom who is very intelligent is one of my closest friends.
3. That woman óver there is a singer. She is talking with your father.
That woman óver there who is talking with your father is a singer.
4. I went to see a doctor. He saved the life of my son.
I went to see a doctor who saved the life of my son.
5. Dr.John lost his position. He hasn't done his job well recently
Dr.John who hasn't done his job well recently lost his position.
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền
6. She looked up at the stars which were twinkling in the sky now.
7. I know some people who live in London.
8. Mr. Tan, who is a teacher of English, is wearing a blue shirt.
9. The man who is wearing a blue shirt is Mfr. Tan.
10. You can buy these things at Ben Thanh Market which is in the center of HCMC.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. It seems very difficult ...for.....me to have a trip abroad.
2. It all depends ......on......my parents.
3. Maryam wanted to stay.....in...... Ha Noi
4. I didn't buy the car .........because..........I didn't have enough money
5. It was raining heavily,.....so......I went out.
Noi?
6. Is it very different.....from......Ha Noi? -The two cities are the same in some ways.
7. He went to see a movie called "Ghosts......and.... Monsters".
8. Mai goes to school six days a week,.....from.... .Monday to Saturday
9. We're looking forward.......to...seeing you in June.
10. Both boys enjoy school,..and......they prefer to be outside the classroom
11. Would you like to play soccer......and......volleyball ?
12. They are waiting......for...... Lan outside her school.
13. It's very kind......of.....you to say so !
14. He got wet....because........ he didn't take a raincoat.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; although; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. It seems very difficult for me to have a trip abroad.
2. It all depends on my parents.
3. Maryam wanted to stay in Ha Noi
4. I didn't buy the car because I didn't have enough money
5. It was raining heavily, but (.However,) I went out.
6. Is it very different from Ha Noi? -The two cities are the same in some ways.
7. He went to see a movie called "Ghosts and Monsters".
8. Mai goes to school six days a week, from Monday to Saturday
9. We're looking forward to seeing you in June.
10. Both boys enjoy school, but they prefer to be outside the classroom
11. Would you like to play soccer or volleyball ?
12. They are waiting for Lan outside her school.
13. It's very kind of you to say so !
14. He got wet because he didn't take a rincoat.
15. Because they forgot about the time, they arrived home late.
16. Van feels like a member of the family because they are very nice.
17. She got up late, so she missed the first class.
18 Although the work is sometimes very hard, he is doing it very well.
19. We sometimes stayed out late, but we always got home before midnight.
20. Malaysia is divided into two regions.
21. The ao dai consists of a long silk tunic that is slit on the sides
22. Some designers have taken inspiration from Vietnamese's ethnic minorities.
23. My friend and I always keep in touch.
24.Maryam was impressed by the beauty of the city and by the friendliness of its people.
25. On Maryam's first day in Ha Noi, Lan took her to Hoang Kiem Lake.
26. She is beautiful and intelligent, so (;therefore,) she won the beauty contest.
27. He seemed a friendly person, but I didn't like him.
28. Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work.
29. Maryam was really impressed by the beauty of Hue.
30. He went to the market to buy a jacket, a pair of shoes and a T-Shirt.
II. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; although; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. We have lived in this town for ten years.
2. Which country do you come from ?
3. The children are very interested in those cartoons.
4. She spend all her money on clothes.
5. My daughter goes to work at seven o'clock.
6. Workers loved wearing jean cloth because the material was very strong
7. The ao dai has been modernized since years.
8. Some designers have printed lines of poetry on the ao dai.
9. He is good at English
10. The sales of jeans stopped growing (up) but they have never been out of fashion.
11. We have lived in this town since 1998.
12. Jeans have never been out of fashion.
13 Jean cloth was made from cotton.
14. In the 1990s, the sale of jeans stopped going up
15. They have added patterns to the ao dai, so it looks traditional and fashionable.
16. My sister is fond of.........
17. She doesn't find it convenient to wear ao dai................wearing school uniform everyday.
18. My mother hasn't worn ao dai for ten years
19. Some designers have taken inspiration from Vietnam's ethnic minorities.
20. Jean cloth was very strong and it didn't wear out easily
III. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. His opinion is different from mine.
2. If you don't pay attention to the teacher, you will be punished.
3. I'm good at English
4. I play volleyball, and I play basketball.
5. Mrs. Brown is often worried about money
6. I'm not interested in Politics.
7. His book is different from mine.
8. He has worked for that company since 2000.
9. The apartment was comfortable, and it was not very expensive.
10. Your plan is similar with his.
11. The boy is afraid of snakes.
12. You must learn by heart new words.
13. They are interested in buying a new house.
14. The bus collected me very early in the morning
15. Don't worry about the money! I'll lend you.
16. Their parents were very angry, but they soon forgave their children's bad remarks
17. These machines haven't been used for many years
18. The Vietnamese course starts at 3rd October
19.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
20. He will stay there at the beginning of October.
21. Late in the afternoon, we went shopping.
22. I enjoy the film although the beginning was boring.
23. Plastic bags can cause pollution because they are hard to disolve.
24. I haven't seen him since 2003
25. He's been in LonDon for five days.
26. My English course will end on December
27. She's been working since nine this morning.
28. Solar energy is cheap and unpolluted, so many people like to use it.
29. I haven't eaten for hours.
30. She is living with her parents on the farm.
31. Are you lefi-handed or right-handed?
32. She's lived here since 1975
33. The water is polluted, so it can't be drunk.
34. Many people use these light bulbs because they last longer than ordinary ones.
35. They have been married since October.
36. I enjoy watching TV and listening to music.
37. My birthday is on January 1st
38. We have been waiting for twenty minutes
39. It sometimes rains in Auturmn.
40. It was very dark, so I turn on the lights
IV. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. Did you see the film at 10 p.m on HTV7 channel last night?
2. The Internet is available in our city, so we can get access to it.
3. I don't like watching sports because some of them are violent.
4. My father likes watching TV, but my mother doesn't.
5. Most of them enjoy playing games on the Internet.
6.I am fond of going to the movie on Sundays
7. A: Do you like reading newspapers or magazines ?
B. Newspapers.
8. He did the test well and I did, too.
9. Remote controls are used to interact with TV.
10. The information is posted by Jimhello at 10 December 2002.
11. Global communication was changed by the invention of the Internet.
12. We usually watch the news on TV because it's very informative.
13. This website is useful for people who are interested in wild life.
14. It's raining heavily, so I can't go out.
15. My mother loves reading newspapers and magazines
(có gì sai sót mong mọi người góp ý :<)
I. Rewrite VERB or NOUN
1) She cooks very well.
She is a...................good cook.........................................................................
2) My aunt teaches English very well.
My aunt is...............AN GOOD NEGLISH TEACHER.........................................................................
3) He cycles very slowly.
He is...........SLOW CYCLER....................................................................................
4) He types carefully .
He is.............CAREFUL TYPIST....................................................................................
5) These children are quick runners.
These children can.............RUN QUICKLY...........................................................
6) My father plays soccer very well.
My father is a............GOOD SOCCER PLAYER............................................................................
7) I drive very badly.
I am a...................BAD DRIVER.............................................................................
8) She sings very beautifully
She is a...................BEAUTIFUL SINGER..........................................................................
9) He works very hard.
He is.......................HARD WORKER.................................................................................
10)Tom swims very fast.
Tom is................FAST SWIMMER...............................................................................
REWITE SENTENSES
I, Rewrite" Although/ Despite / In spite of "and " Because/ Because of"
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of..................BEING A POOR STUDENT , TOM STUDIED VERY WELL.....................................................................................
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of..............MARY'S SICKNESS, SHE COULDN'T GO TO SCHOOL.......................................................................................
3) Although the weather was bad , she went to school on time.
Despite .....................THE BAD WEATHER , SHE WENT TO SCHOOL ON TIME.....................................................................................
4) My mother told me to go to school although i was sick.
In spite.................OF BEING SICK , MY MOTHER TO GO TO SCHOOL...........................................................................................
5) Because there was a big storm . I stayed at home.
Because of................A BIG STORM , I STAYED AT HOME.......................................................................................
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite........TOM'S BAD GRADES , HE ...................WAS ADMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY................................................................................
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
Despite..........THE FACT THAT she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.....................................................................................................
8) In spite of his god salary ,Tom gave up his job.
Although......TOM GOT GOOD SALARY M HE GAVE UP HIS JOB.....................................................................................................
9) Though he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep.
In spite of..........THE FACT THAT ...............he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep......................................................................................
10) In spite of the high prices , my daughter insists on going to the movies.
Even though........IT HAS HIGH PRICES , .my daughter insists on going to the movies.................................................................
I. Rewrite VERB or NOUN
1) She cooks very well.
She is a....good cook...................
2) My aunt teaches English very well.
My aunt is......a good English teacher........................
3) He cycles very slowly.
He is.......a slow cyclist...................
4) He types carefully .
He is.......a careful typist......................
5) These children are quick runners.
These children can.....run quickly............
6) My father plays soccer very well.
My father is a......good soccer player...........................
7) I drive very badly.
I am a.....bad driver...............................................
8) She sings very beautifully
She is a..beautiful singer...........................................
9) He works very hard.
He is...a hard worker..............
10)Tom swims very fast.
Tom is......a fast swimmer.............................
REWITE SENTENSES
I, Rewrite" Although/ Despite / In spite of "and " Because/ Because of"
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of........being a poor student, he studied very well....................
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of.....her sickness, Mary couldn't go to school.....................
3) Although the weather was bad , she went to school on time.
Despite .........the bad weather, she went to school on time............
4) My mother told me to go to school although i was sick.
In spite...of my sickness, my mothet told me..............
5) Because there was a big storm . I stayed at home.
Because of...........a big storm, I stayed at home...........
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite........Tom's bad grades, he was admitted to the university......................
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
Despite.... her physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.............
8) In spite of his god salary ,Tom gave up his job.
Although.......Tom had a good salary, he gave up his job
9) Though he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep.
In spite of.....having not finished the paper, he went to sleep........
10) In spite of the high prices , my daughter insists on going to the movies.
Even though......the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies............
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. The class will be divided.......into.........four groups.
2. They passed all their exams.......since....... they worked hard
3. She didn't attend the lesson,.........so......she could not do her homework
4. My mother buys many things to prepare.....on........ the Tet holidays.
5. Lan is sick........However.........,she has to finish the report today.
6. My mother went home.......since....she was tired.
7. It's very kind.........of.......you to help me know about English literature
8. She always listens.......to.............the music program on the radio
9. The dress is expensive.......However........, I like it.
10. I'm very worried ........about..........Hoa. She has been very depressed recently.
11. My mother is not only beautiful......but.........also generous.
12..........Although.......... she was tired, she helped me with my homework
13. .......On..........the first and second nights of Passover, Jewish families eat the Seder.
14. Rita wants to send a greeting card......to........her teacher on Teacher's Day.
15. .......Although.......her health isn't good, she always studies hard.
16. Christmas is a time.....for......... family members to get together
17. Peter is English,....but.......he loves Vietnamese cultures very much.
18. Ha Noi will have temperature.......between.........23 C and 27 C
19. Tuan has taken part........in....... different charity activities in his town.
20. We watched TV.....in........ two hours last night.
I. use the correct form of the words in the parentheses in each sentence
1 . his parent are very.........proud.................of him because he studies very well( PRIDE)
2. our main ...............products...............to export are rice , coffee and rubber(PRODUCE)
3.passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates......freedom.................from slavery(FREE)
4. he got a terrible accident because he drove so...............carelessly.............(CARE)
IV. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
5. ba likes ( watch).............watching.....................TV every night
6. I (see)...................saw...............that film two months ago
7. Alex (get) ............will get..................married next month
8. They decided ( build) .........to build...................a new school in our village
VI. Rewrite the sentences so that they are closest in meaning to the sentences printed before them use the give words
9.some one has just washed our car
=> we has just had our car washed
10. I didn't have enough money , so I didn't buy laptop
=> If i had had enough money , I would have bought the laptop
11. " I must study hard for my next examination"
=> She said she had to study hard for her next examination
12. I didn't borrow her some money yesterday
=> If only i had borrowed her some money yesterday
13. We couldn't drive because of the fog
=> The fog prevented us from driving
14. They often walked to school when they were young
=> They used to walk to school when they were young
15. She is the woman , she helped you yesterday
=> She is the woman who helped you yesterday
I. use the correct form of the words in the parentheses in each sentence
1 . his parent are very...............proud...........of him because he studies very well( PRIDE)
2. our main ...............products...............to export are rice , coffee and rubber(PRODUCE)
3.passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates.............freedom..........from slavery(FREE)
4. he got a terrible accident because he drove so............carelessly...............(CARE)
IV. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
5. ba likes ( watch)..............watching....................TV every night
6. I (see)...................saw...............that film two months ago
7. Alex (get) ..............is getting...............married next month
8. They decided ( build) .............to buld...............a new school in our village
VI. Rewrite the sentences so that they are closest in meaning to the sentences printed before them use the give words
9.some one has just washed our car
=> we........................................just has our car washed...................................................
10. I didn't have enough money , so I didn't buy laptop
=> If.......................................i had enough money, i would buy laptop......................................................
11. " I must study hard for my next examination"
=> She said..................................she had to study hard for her following examination.................................................
12. I didn't borrow her some money yesterday
=> If only.......................................i had borrowed her some money yesterday...............................................
13. We couldn't drive because of the fog
=> The fog prevented.........................us from driving.........................................
14. They often walked to school when they were young
=> They used to...............................walk to school when they were young..........................................
15. She is the woman , she helped you yesterday
=> She is the woman who helped you yesterday.
Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences :
1. Passover is celebrated in Israel by all _________ people.
A. English B. Vietnamese
C. Japanese D. Jewish
2. He has now been formally _________ as presidential candidate.
A. Pointed B. Regarded
C. Received D. Nominated
3. Last night, we came to the show late _________the traffic was terrible.
A. Although B. Despite
C. And D. Because
4. The people _______ live in Greece speak Greek.
A. Whose B. Who
B. Whom D. When
5. ________ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it.
A. As B. Although
C. Since D. Despite
6. Easter is a joyful festival ________ is celebrated in many countries.
A. Who B. Which
C. When D. Whose
7. Peter, ________ can compose many pieces of music, sings very well.
A. Which B. Whom
C. Who D. Whose
8. We are so proud _______ her for telling the truth.
A. In B. With
C. Of C. At
9. Ha is not satisfied _________ her preparations for Tet.
A. With B. Of
C. To D. At
10. Let me congratulate you________ your nomination.
A. To B. At
C. With D. On
11. It is nice _______ you to say do.
A. In B. On
C. Of D. At
12. What _______ you go if you had a car ?
A. Would B. Have
C. Will D. Did
13. He is the most ________ activist in the town.
A. Affect B. Effective
D. Effectiviely D. Effectiveness
14. I am the boy _______ is wearing a white T-shirt.
A. Which B. Who
C. Whom D. Whose
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I suggest taking a taxi ( take )
2. If the Earth gets warmer, the sea will get warmerb ( get )
3. What will you do if you pass the final examination ? ( pass )
4. What about going to work by bus. ( go )
5. Tuan has been nominated as the most effective activist in the town. ( nominate )
6. Tell me the reason for celebrating the Father's Day. ( celebrate )
7. I want to improve my English. ( improve )
8. Passover is celebrated by all Jewish people. ( celebrate )
Give the correct preposition to each gap
1. Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February.
2. Family members who live apart try to be together at Tet.
3. I congratulate Susan on passing her exam.
4. I'm always proud of my father and love father and love him so much.
5. The school has taken part in the festival since 1997.
6. If you're not satisfied with your essay, I suggest you rewrite it.
7. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve.
Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. There are many celebrations throughout the year. ( celebrate )
2. He wants to decorate his room. ( decoration )
3. Tet is a joyful festival of Vietnamese people. ( joy )
4. Easter is a joyful festival which is celebrated in many countries. ( celebrate )
5. I'm very proud of my father. ( pride )
6. In many countries, people crowd the streets to watch colorful parade. ( color )
7. Air and water pollution can make people fall ill. ( pollute )
8. We often go to the town cultural house. ( culture )
Rewrite the following sentences as directed.
1. Tet is a festival. Tet occurs in late January or early February ( which )
--->Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February
2. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor. ( who )
--->The pupil who gets the scholarship is very poor
3. Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve. ( which )
--->Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on New Year's Eve
4. Have you ever spoken to the people ? They live next door. ( who )
--->Have you ever spoken to the people who live next door ?
5. Is this the book ? You want me to read it ? ( which )
---> Is this the book which you want me to read ?
6. My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well. ( who )
--->My friend Tom who can compose songs sings Western folk songs very well
7. He often tells lies. Many people believe him. ( Although )
---> Although he often tells lies, many people believe him
8. He is very tired but he has to finish his home work. (event though )
---> Even though he is very tired, he has to finish his home work
9. He took a lot of photographs event though the sky was dark.
--->Despite the dark sky, he took a lot of photographs
10. Although she doesn't earn much money, she spends like a millionaire.
--->In spite of not earning much money, she spends like a millionaire
Fill in each gap with a suitable word in the box
- is - clothes - most - as - joyful - who - at
-food-
Tet or Luna New Year holiday is the most ( 1 ) important festival in Vietnam. Tet is a joyful ( 2 ) festivalwhich occurs in late January or early February. It is ( 3 )
a time for famillies to clean and decorate their houses, wear new clothes ( 4 ) and enjoy special food ( 5 ) such as ( 6 ) sticky rice cakes. Family members who ( 7 ) live apart try to be together at ( 8 ) Tet.
II/ Put the verbs in the brackets in to the correct form V/ TO V/ V-ing
1. I'm afraid Mr Pitt isn't in. Would you like (speak) to speak to his secretary'
2. I call Nhi but she pretended not to hear and went on(do)doing her work
3. My mother loves(cook) cooking
4. Dang,stop(talk) talking! The class is noisy just because of you
5. I am do the exercises carefully to avoid(make) making mistakes
6. I prefer(play) playing chess to going to the theater
7. Do you mind(move) to move your chair a bit side?
8. Have you finished(work) worked on yout project?
9. Do you enjoy(listen) listening to Pop music?
10.Quang has always hated(do) doing his homework
11. My brother spent hours.repairing....(repair) his motorbiker.
12. Don't forget to bring my dictionary when you .....come.....(come) back tomorrow.
13. You....will feel.....(feel) cold if the sun ....doesn't shine......(not shine) .
14. I'm tired after that long walk. I'm not used to....walking......(walk) so far.
15. Bill never carries money with him. He's afraid of ....robbing......(rob)
16. It is easy (be) to be wise after the event.
17. Do you (wish) wish (make)made a complaint?
18.We don't (want)want anybody (know)know that we are here.
19.If you can't (remember) remember his number you'd better (look)look it up.
20. I want her (learn)to learn Esperanto; I think everybody ought to (knowknow ) it?21. Visitors are asked (not feed)not to feed the animals.
III/ Combine these sentences with who , whom , which.
1. I thanked the woman. She helped me.
=> I thanked the woman who help me
2. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
=> She is the most intelligent woman who I've ever met
3. The doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
=> The doctor is famous who you visited yesterday
4. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
=> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio
5. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
=> These children are orphans who she is taking care of
Under line the mistake and correct it
1. Green=>Green's Park is more beautiful than all parks in the region.
→
..............................................................................................................................................................
2. He asked for further=>more information about the accident.
→
..............................................................................................................................................................
3. Of the two films, tell me which you find interestinger=> more interesting.
→..............................................................................................................................................................
4. Her performance is more wonderfuller=>wonderfull than mine.
→..............................................................................................................................................................
5. Tom is elder than his cousin.
→................older..............................................................................................................................................
6. I paid less for my new car as for my old one.
→........................than......................................................................................................................................
7. New York is a bigger city as=>than Paris.
→..............................................................................................................................................................
8. English traditions are very different than=>from continental.
→
..............................................................................................................................................................
Part 3: Reported Speech
Exercise: Change each of the following sentences into reported speech.
1. She told him: “Close the window!”
→ She told him................to close the window.....................................................................................................................
2. He said: “I am going to change my mobile phone number.”
→ He said (that) .......................he was going to change his mobile phone number.............................................................................................................
3. Sam asked her: “Have you got a change?”
→ Sam asked her
.................................if she had got a change....................................................................................................
4. He wanted to know: “Which program is on VTV3?”
→ He wanted to
know..................which program was on VTV3?.............................................................................................................
5. She said: “I was climbing the mountain at 9 a.m yesterday.”
→ She said
(that)...................she has been climbing the mountain at 9a.m the day before....................................................................................................................
6. He was told: “Fill in the form!”
→ He was
told...........to fill in the form................................................................................................................................
7. She said: “I am working in the garden”.
→ She said
(that)............she was working in the garden...........................................................................................................................
8. They asked me: “Did he lose the game?”
→ They asked me
.....................if he has lose the game................................................................................................................
1.more beautiful->the most beautiful
2.father->further
3.interestinger->most interesting
4.wonderfuller->wonderfull
5.elder->older
6.as->than
7.as->than
8.than->from
9.more-> bỏ
10.more->most