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1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't.......................play football anymore..................... .................................................. .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was...............................................given a present on my last birthday................................................... .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests.....................going swimming...................... .................................................. .......
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He................................................invited me a cup of tea................................................... ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had........................a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle....................... .................................................. .......
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen.........................Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City...................... .................................................. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes.............................................three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh................................................... ............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish..............................................you had told us about it................................................... .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner.......................of the house is thought to be abroad....................... .................................................. ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too....................rough for the children to go swimming............................ ..................................................
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't.........play football anymore.................................. .................................................. .. ,
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was.............given a present on my last birthday by Jane.................................. .................................................. .................
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests.......going swimming................................... .................................................. .......
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He............... invite me a cup of coffee................................. .................................................. ................
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—>............ If we had had a map, we would not got lost in the jungle................................ .................................................. .......
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen..............Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh city ................................ .................................................. ..
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes..........3 hours to drive from HN to ND................................... .................................................. ............
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish.........you had told us about this ..................................... .................................................. .............
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad...................................... .................................................. ......
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too............. rough for the children to swim................................. ..................................................
1. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has worked as a secretary for five years.
2. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don't know as (so) much about it as she does.
3. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't used to driving on the left.
4. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
5. We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
6. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.7. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week.
8. I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always makes me nervous.
9. He couldn't afford to buy the car.
=> The car was too expensive for him to buy.
10. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?"he asked
=> He suggested that I should put my luggage under the seat.
1.She has been working as a secretary for 5 years.
2. I don’t knowso much about it as she does.
3.My French friend ísn’t used to driving on the left.
4.The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
5. If we had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
6. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming / to swim in.
7. I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week.
8.Traveling by air always makes me feel nervous .
9. The car was too expensive for him to buy.
10. He suggested that I (should) put my luggage under the seat.
reweite the following sentences so that the meanings stay the same as the ones give
1 if you saw a UFO, what would you do?
=> If a UFO..,..What would you will do ?...............
2 I can't sing beautifully , so I can't join them now
=> I wish......I could sing more beautifully.......................
3 She couldn't come to class because of her illness
=> As,..of her illness,she couln't come to class........................
4 He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk
=> No sooner.............had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter ....................
5 I have never read such a roman story
=> Much......of time t had nerver read such a roman story before....................
7 The sea was so rough that the ferry couldn't sail
=> Rhe rough sea...............make the ferrey couldn't sail...........
8 Their chances of success are small
=> It is both. small of chances for they successful.............
9 keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test
=> As long as..........you kept calm,you passed your driving test..................
10 The train journey from London to Bristol takes two hours
=> It is a.......two-hour journey train from London to Bristol...................
1. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara"? said John
=> John suggested.................. that Barry should put a better lock on the door.................................................................................
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his.............both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded...........................................................................................
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first........... time I have eaten this kind of food..................................................................................
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans.......for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect........................................................................................................
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You................ don’t have to finish by Saturday....................................................................................
6. "How many survivors are there?", asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know..........how many survivors there were.............................................................
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was......was so rotten that it had to be thrown away...........................................................
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing............must be met at the airport.....................................................................
9. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you.......don’t have a visa you can’t visit the USA..........................................................
10. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if..........he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.............................................................
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has.......been working as a secretary for five years........................................................................
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don't know........so much about it as she does........................................................................
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't.......used to driving on the left......................................................................
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad..............................................................................
15. We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we......had enough money we would have gone on holiday............................................................................................
16. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too........... rough for the children to go swimming .......................................................................
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I......... got my car serviced by the mechanic last week...................................................................................
18. I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling..by air always makes me nervous......................................................................................................
19. He couldn't afford to buy the car.
=> The car...........was too expensive for him to buy................................................................................................
20. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?"he asked.
=> He suggested........that I should put my luggage under the seat ...............................
21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of............... his earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job..............................................................................
22. I'm sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish.......hadn’t missed your birthday party...................
23. They haven't cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets.......haven’t been cleaned this week.........
24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apples are not........usually as expensive as oranges...........
25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=> You'd.........better put your money in the bank...............
26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such...........a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there..............................
27. I'll pick the children up if you like.
=> Would you....mind if I pick up the children ?.................................
28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.
=> He was annoyed..... about his secretary coming late to work..........................
29. Tom is the most industrious pupil.
=> No other pupil......is as industrious as Tom............
30. She isn't accustomed to life in London
=> She's not used to....... to living in London.................
31. "Don't forget to phone the office,"she told him.
=> She reminded.....him to phone the office...............
32. I'm afraid I haven't got time to listen to you.
=> I wish........ I had time to listen to you..................
33. The police has just released John.
=> John...........has just been released by the police................................................................................................
34. I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=> They were speaking.... too softly for me to hear .....
35. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=> It took....us 5 hours to get to London....
36. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=> It ...me 20 minutes to get to work................
37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=> This work.. must be finished by Monday.......
38. It's a pity I didn't take my doctor's advice.
=> I wish........ I had taken my doctor’s advice........
39. The bread is so tale we can't eat it.
=> The bread isn't.... fresh enough to eat.......
40. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose..bag is this ?......
41. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses....his temper very easily......
42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.
=> No matter........ ...........how long you use it , it won’t wear out.................................................................................
43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get...........the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home..........................................................................................
44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=> How much.......progress have you made with your enquiries?......
45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn't....have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it......
46. The trains couldn't run because of the snow.
=> The snow......prevente the trains from running...................................................................
47. I didn't arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn't early.......... enough to see him..........................................................
48. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize........ for being rude to you yesterday................................................................
49. She didn't hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If................ she had hurried, she would have caught the train..................................................................
50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one...........in the club is better at tennis than Barbara.................................................................
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
1. Talking to you is very interesting.
->It.......is very interesting to talk to you..........................................
2. The last time we visited Xich Dang Temple of Literature was 3 months ago.
-> We haven't........................visited X.D Temple of Literature for 3 months.............................................................................
3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn't understand it.
-> The problem was too......................difficult for me to understand .............................
4. Did they return those books to the library?
-> Were.........those books returned to the library?......................................
5. Because she behaves well, everybody loves her.
-> Because of....... her good behaviour, everybody loves her................................................
6. ''Where are you going next weekend?'' Linh said to Trung.
-> Linh asked.......Trung where he was going the next/ following weekend........
7. They think the owner if the restaurant is abroad.
-> The owner.........of the house is thought to be abroad............................................
8. He worked so hard that he forgot his lunch.
-> So hard..............did he worked that he forgot his lunch.........................................
9. Both of the chairs are uncomfortable.
-> Neither of...........the chairs is comfortable...............................
10. He told his customer: ''Please bring it back if it doesn't fit well."
-> He told........his customer to bring it back if it didn't fit well..........................................................................
1. Talking to you is very interesting.
->It is very interesting to talk to you.
2. The last time we visited Xich Dang Temple of Literature was 3 months ago.
-> We haven't visited Xich Dang Temple of Literature for 3 months.
3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn't understand it.
-> The problem was too difficult for me to understand.
4. Did they return those books to the library?
-> Were those books returned to the library?
5. Because she behaves well, everybody loves her.
-> Because of good behaviors, everybody loves her.
6. ''Where are you going next weekend?'' Linh said to Trung.
-> Linh asked Trung where he was going the following weekend?
7. They think the owner if the restaurant is abroad.
-> The owner is thought if the restaurant is abroad.
8. He worked so hard that he forgot his lunch.
-> So hard did he work that he forgot his lunch.
9. Both of the chairs are uncomfortable.
-> Neither of the chairs are comfortable.
10. He told his customer: ''Please bring it back if it doesn't fit well."
-> He told his customer to bring it back if it didn't fit well.
1. If my parents allowed me to go, I wouldn't have to stay at home.
2. If the computer hadn't broken down, I wouldn't have had to stop my work.
3. If she didn't love him, she wouldn't forgive he easily.
4. If you had often talked to them, they would have understood you.
5. If I had had a dictionary, I could have looked the word up.
6. If Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo.
7. If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I would meet you.
8. If it hadn't been raining, we could have had lunch in the garden.
9. If Susan had got a watch, she wouldn't be often late for work.
10. If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot.
11. If I had a boat, I would sail around the world.
12. If they had had a garden, they would have grown vegetables.
13. If I had known his address, I would have given it to you.
14. If the doctor hadn't been so late, he could have seen many patients.
1,It's 3 years since I last talked to her on the phone .
-> I haven't ..talked to her on the phone for 3 years............
2, Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 .
-> Minh has collected stamps for 20 years.........
3,The last time she visited me was five months ago.
-> She hasn't .visitted me for five months.......
4, It's a long time since we last went to Australia .
-> We have .not gone to Australia for a long time.........
5, Is this the most fashionable shirt she has got ?
-> Has she .gotten the shirt more fashionable than this ? .......
6, How long is it since you made friend with Mary ?
-> When did you make friend with Mary ?..
7, How long is it they built this house ?
-> When .did they built this house.?...
8, I last saw them five months ago .
-> I have .not seen them for five months.....
9, I haven't eaten a pizza for a year .
-> The last time .I ate a pizza was a year ago..
10, I started to learn English three years ago .
-> It is .3 year since the l started lean English............
00.I didn't forget it and neither did she->I remembered it and so did she.
0.She didn't tell you about that because she felt ashamed->Beacause of feeling ashamed, she didn't tell you about that.
1.you sleep much so you fell tired much->The more
you sleep. the more tired you will fell
2.the houses are small so they are cheap->The smaller the houses are, the cheaper they are
3.We study much,we love our country much->The more we study, the more we love our country
4I have never read such a romantic story->This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
5.they had never had such a cold winter->It was the coldest winter they had ever had
6.turn off all switches before leaving the workshop->all the swiches should be turned off before sleaving the workshop.
7.They can cost a lot of money->That can be costly
8.the old man had a few friends->The old man didn't have many friends.
9During the dinner the phone rang->While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
10.Is this your car?->Do you own this car ?
11.She started to give up smoking last year->She has given up smoking since last year.
12.He hasn't seen her for fifteen years now->He last saw her 15 years ago.
13.The boy is sorry,he's not a doctor->The boy wishes he were a doctor
14."I'm very busy,I'll ring you tomorrow"Su said to me->Su said to me that she was very busy and she would ring me the next day
15.She isn't used to getting up early in the morning->She doesn't get up early in the morning.
16.Noone is as intelligent as Mi in my class->Mi is the most intelligent student in my class
17.We have never seen that man here before->This is the first time we have seen that man
18.He is too old to have more children->He is so old that he can't have more children
19.We couldn't go to school this morning because of the heavy rain->Because it rained heavily, we couldn't go to school this morning
I.
1. How long have they lived in this neighborhood.
-> When did you live in this neighborhood?
2. How long is it since you saw Tom?
-> When did you see Tom?
3. How long is it since they bought the house?
-> When did they buy the house?
II.
1. The last time she visited me was five mounths ago
-> she hasn't visited me for five months.
2. The last time it rined here was a fortnight ago.
-> It hasn't rained here for a fortnight.
3. The last time We saw her was 2 months ago .
-> We haven't seen her for 2 months.
4. The last time we went there was in 1997
-> We haven't gone there since 1997.
5. The last time I saw him was in 1995
-> I haven't seen him since 1995.
1. She suggests going swimming
2. He would like a cup of coffe, wouldn't he?
3. If had had a map, we couldn't gotten lost in the jungle.
4. I haven't seen Bob since I was in HCM city.
5. It takes me three hours to drive from Ha Noi to Nam Dinh
6. I wish you had told us about this.
7. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
8. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
1. **She suggests going swimming.**
- (Công thức: S + suggests + V-ing)
2. **He would like a cup of coffee.**
- (Công thức: S + would like + N)
3. **If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost in the jungle.**
- (Công thức: If + S + had + V-ed, S + would have + V-ed)
4. **I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.**
- (Công thức: I last saw Bob when + S + V-ed = I haven't seen Bob since...)
5. **It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Nam Dinh.**
- (Công thức: It takes + N + to V)
6. **I wish you had told us about this.**
- (Công thức: I wish + S + had + V-ed)
7. **The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.**
- (Công thức: S + is thought to be +... )
8. **The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.**
Còn câu 8 thì mình ko bt công thức đâu, cậu tự lm nha