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1)The government should really do something about air pollution
->It's (high) time government did something about air pollution ..............................................................................
2) He had better get back to work
-> It's (high) time he got back to work.......................
3) You ought to go to see the doctor now
-> It's time you went to see the doctor now.................................................
4) I would rather tea than coffee
-> I prefer tea to coffee .....................................
5)Quang would rather stay home to study than go out for a walk
-> Quang prefer staying home to studying home to study to going out for a walk...............................................................................
6)" Would you mind not smoking in here?"
->I'd rather l smoked in here....................................................
7)We prefer playing soccer to going swimming this afternoon.
-> We'd rather play soccer than go swimming this afternoon .........................................................................
8)My father usually smoked a lot but now he doesn't smoke any more
->My father used to smoke a lot..........................................................................
9)It's not easy to drive on the left
-> We don't get to drive on the left.................................
10)Why don't we go out for a meal tonight?
->How about going out for a meal tonight .....................................................?
11)What about going to the cinema with me this Saturday,Lan?
-> How about going to the cinema with me this Saturday, Lan.............................................................................?
a. He would prefer you to tell him a story
-> He'd rather you told him a story.
b. We'd prefer you not to smoke
-> We'd rather you didn't smoke.
c. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat
-> Daisy prefers eating fish to eating meat.
d. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema
-> They prefer going to the zoo to going to the cinema.
e. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer
-> Peter prefers being a tractor driver to being a farmer.
f. We prefer to stay at home tonight
-> We'd rather stayed at home tonight.
g. Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play
-> Tony prefers watching sports on TV to playing sports.
h. Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside
-> Mr Ba would rather live in a city better than live in the countryside.
i. I like to be a worker than to be a farmer
-> I prefer being a worker to being a farmer.
j. He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player
-> He prefers being a supporter to being a player.
a. He would prefer you to tell him a story
=> He'd rather you told him a story
b. We'd prefer you not to smoke
=> We'd rather you didn't smoke
c. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat
=> Daisy prefers eating fish to eating meat
d. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema
=> They prefer going to the zoo to going to the cinema
e. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer
=> Peter prefers being a tractor driver to being a farmer
f. We prefer to stay at home tonight
=>We'd rather stayed at home tonight.
g. Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play
=> Tony prefers watching sports on TV to playing sports.
h. Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside
=> Mr Ba'd rather live in a city better than live in the countryside.
i. I like to be a worker than to be a farmer
=>I prefer being a worker to being a farmer.
j. He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player
=>He prefers being a supporter to being a player
Would rather + clause and if only
a. "It's silly of you to worry so much!" Helen answered, laughing
-> "If only you didn't worry so much !" Helen answered, laughing
b. What a pity he didn't spend more time revising
-> If only he had spent more time revising
c. Would you mind not smoking in here?
-> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
d. You should admit that you're to blame, not try to conceal it
-> I'd rather you admitted that you were to blame, not tried to conceal it
e. I would prefer you not to smoke in here
-> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
f. I don't want you to smoke in here
-> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
g. Please don't interupt me when I am speaking
-> I'd rather you didn't interupt me when I was speaking
h. Please don't tell him
-> I'd rather you didn't tell him
i. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Saturday
-> I'd rather you delivered the sofa on Saturday
Would rather + clause and if only
a. "It's silly of you to worry so much!" Helen answered, laughing
if only you hadn't worried so much
b. What a pity he didn't spend more time revising
if only he had spent more time revising
c. Would you mind not smoking in here?
I would rather you not smoke in here
d. You should admit that you're to blame, not try to conceal it
i'd rather you admit that you're to blame , not try to conceal it
e. I would prefer you not to smoke in here
i would rather you didn't smoke in here
f. I don't want you to smoke in here
I'd rather you didn't smoke in here.
1. He …….leave early, didn’t he? (must/ had to/ has to/ ought to)
2. His eyes were so bad that he ………..read the number on the board. (shouldn’t/hadn’t to/ couldn’t/ can’t)
3. There’s the waiter. I ……..ask him for the bill. (will/ shall/ am able to/ could)
4. ………….open the door for you? (Would you like that I / Do you want that I /will I / shall)
5. ………..you be able to come to the meeting? – I’m afraid not. (Can/ will/ May/ should)
6. My car broke down so I ………..come by bus. (had to/ must/should/ could)
7. …………….ask you some questions? – OK,go ahead.(shall I / will I / should I /may I )
8. I ………….play tennis than golf. (like better to/ prefer/ ‘d rather/ ‘d better)
9. There are a lot of mistakes in this exercises. I …….. go over it again with you. (will have to/ am able to/ would/ could)
10. He was a good swimmer, so he ………. Swim to the river bank when the boat sank. (could/ can/ would/ was able to)
11. He ……….. live in the country than in the city.(would rather/ had better/ should/ might)
12. You ……….. go now. It’s getting late.(had rather/ had better/ ought/ would rather)
13. You ………..fly to London this evening provided you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.(must/ have to/ can/ ought to)
14. I ……….. to take advantage of this opportunity to thank for your co-operation. (would like/can/ am able to/ might)
15. You …………..add it up. I’m not good at figures.(have to/ ought to/ ‘d better/ both b and c)
3. He never suspected that money had been stolen. - At no time did he suspect that money had been stolen
4. We would prefer you to behave in a polite way. · We would rather you behaved in a polite way
5. Someone stole my bag while we were playing tennis. - During our tennis match, someone stole my bag
6. Do you want to go to the zoo ? - Do you feel like going to the zoo ?
7. Unless you change your mind, I won't be able to help you. - If you don't change your mind, I won't be able to help you
8. “How about going to the theatre instead ?” - “Shall we go to the theatre instead ?
9. If you hadn't supported me, my plan would have failed. - But for your support, my plan would have failed
10. Chimpanzees are said to be very intelligent. They are capable of learning sign language. (Because of)
Chimpanzees are said to be very intelligent because of being capable of learning sign language
11. Those were very difficult assignments. We had to spend two weeks finishing them. (Therefore)
Those were very difficult assignments; therefore, we had to spend two weeks finishing them
Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences
1. If I had time, I would go with you.
A. I am free and surely go with you.
B. I am too busy to go with you.
C. I will go with you because I have time.
D. I am free enough to go with you.
2. If Margaret hadn't been wearing a seat belt, she ____ Injured.
A. has been
B. would has been
C. would be
D. would have been
3. If I ____ the rain yesterday, I ______ ill.
A. had not caught / would have been
B. had not caught / would not have been
C. have not caught / were not
D. have not caught / would have been
4. He looked frightened as if he _____ a ghost.
A. sees
B. is seeing
C. has seen
D. had seen
5. What _____ if there _____ a serious nuclear accident.
A. will happen / was
B. happens / were
C. would happen / were
D. would happen / had been
Exercise 6 : Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1._____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon. A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she 2.If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble. A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened 3.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary. A. must B. will C. should D. ought 4.If the sun _____, we _____for a walk. A. shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go 5.The campfire _____ if it _____ last night. A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D. will be cancelled / rains 6.But for our parents, we _____ successful in life. A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be D. would have never been 7.If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now. A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had 8.It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do. A. were / would know B. is / will know C. had been / would have known D. was / would know 9.If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes. A. study B. had studied C. studied D. were studying 10.I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude. A. if / for B. unless / for C. or / of D. whether / or 11._____if you work harder, you will be sacked. A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless 12.I think you should stop smoking. A. If I am you, I will stop smoking. B. If I were you, I will stop smoking. C. If I were you, I would stop smoking. D. If I had been you, I would stop smoking. 13.If you take the ice out of the fridge, it _____. A. vaporizes B. melts C. heats D. disappears 14.We should do something to protect water from being polluted _____we will have nothing to drink in the future. A. if B. whether C. or D. unless 15.Let’s knock on their door to see _____home. A. if they’re B. unless they’re C. whether they were D. if they were 16.Unless we _____more snow, we can’t go skiing. A. will have B. have C. have had D. had 17.You’ll fail the exam _____ you start revising. A. if B. until C. when D. unless 18.Unless you wash the car, you _____not drive it at the weekend. A. would B. could C. have to D. may 19.If Peter _____his car before the drive, he _____the problem of out of petrol. A. checked / will not get B. had checked / would not have got C. checks / will not have got D. would be checking / will not have got 20.He stepped on the mine, and it exploded. A.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode. B.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode. C.If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode. D.If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded. 21. In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32ºF. It always freezes. A.If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze. B.If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze. C.If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze. D.If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen. 22.It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be cancelled. A. If it rains, the match is cancelled. B. If it rains, the match will be cancelled. C. if it rained, the match would be cancelled D. If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled. 23.Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question. A.If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question. B.If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question. C.If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question. D.If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question. 24._____ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now. A. If B. As if C. Unless D. In case 25.If he _____with us now, he _____ the beauty of nature of the National Park. A. is / can enjoy B. was / will enjoy C. has been / would enjoy D. were / could enjoy 26.If they had searched more carefully, they...the watch sooner. A. will find B. would find C. found D. would have found 27.If I had got up early, I _____ to have breakfast now. A. have B.I had C. would have D. would have had 28.I cannot buy a new computer _____ I save enough money. A. if B. even if C. unless D. as if 29.Most people you meet will be polite to you _____. A. if you are polite to them B. if you will be polite to them C. unless you are polite to them D. if you were polite to them 30.If you do so, it _____ the matter worse. A. makes only B. would only make C. will only make D. had only made 31.You _____ English fluently unless you practice it every day. A. will speak B. will not speak C. can speak D. did not speak 32.Hurry up _____ you will miss the bus and be late for school. A. if B. and C. or D. as 33.You will get a good seat if you _____ first. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come 34.Sam will not graduate_____. A. if he passed all the tests B. if he does not pass all the tests. C. unless he passes all the tests D. unless he had passed all the tests. 35.If I had time, I would go with you. A.I am free and surely go with you. B.I am too busy to go with you. C. I will go with you because I have time. D. I am free enough to go with you. 36.If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she.... Injured. A. has been B. would has been C. would be D. would have been 37.If I _____ the rain yesterday, I_____ ill. A. had not caught / would have been B. had not caught / would have not been C. have not caught / were not D. have not caught / would have been 38.He looked frightened as if he _____ a ghost. A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen 39.What _____if there _____ a serious nuclear accident. A. will happen / was B. happens / were C. would happen / were D. would happen / had been
Lần sau bn vt thì cách ra cho dễ nhìn nhé~~~~
Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1._____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon. A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she
2.If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble.
A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened
3.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary.
A. must B. will C. should D. ought
4.If the sun _____, we _____for a walk.
A. shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go
5.The campfire _____ if it _____ last night.
A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D. will be cancelled / rains
6.But for our parents, we _____ successful in life.
A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be D. would have never been
7.If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now.
A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had
8.It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do.
A. were / would know B. is / will know C. had been / would have known D. was / would know
9.If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes.
A. study B. had studied C. studied D. were studying
10.I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude.
A. if / for B. unless / for C. or / of D. whether / or
1. If I were you, I ________ for a new car to buy.
A. would look B. will look C. look D. looking
2. If Jenny ___________ ill, she would go out with us.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. not been
3. If there ________ fewer cars on the road, there would be less accident.
A. is B. were C. are D. be
4. If people really cared about environment, they ________ waste into rivers.
A. didn't dump B. don't dump C. shan't dump D. wouldn't dump
5. You _________ so tired if you went to bed earlier.
A. won't be B. shan't be C. couldn't be D. wouldn't be
6. If you really _________ me, you would buy me a diamond ring.
A. loved B. love C. loves D. loving
7. If I knew where she lived, I __________ and see her.
A. will go B. would go C. should go D. went
8. If I ________ taller, I would buy this dress.
A. am B. are C. were D. being
9. Filters do not remove all _________ from water.
A. contaminate B. contaminants C. contaminating D. contamination
10. ______________ is found under the ground in soil, rocks, ect.
A. sea water B. salt water C. groundwater D. hot water
1 A. Not to go
2 B. Than
3 A. Prefer
4 B. Picked
1 C
2 B
3 A
4 B