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1)The government should really do something about air pollution
->It's (high) time government did something about air pollution ..............................................................................
2) He had better get back to work
-> It's (high) time he got back to work.......................
3) You ought to go to see the doctor now
-> It's time you went to see the doctor now.................................................
4) I would rather tea than coffee
-> I prefer tea to coffee .....................................
5)Quang would rather stay home to study than go out for a walk
-> Quang prefer staying home to studying home to study to going out for a walk...............................................................................
6)" Would you mind not smoking in here?"
->I'd rather l smoked in here....................................................
7)We prefer playing soccer to going swimming this afternoon.
-> We'd rather play soccer than go swimming this afternoon .........................................................................
8)My father usually smoked a lot but now he doesn't smoke any more
->My father used to smoke a lot..........................................................................
9)It's not easy to drive on the left
-> We don't get to drive on the left.................................
10)Why don't we go out for a meal tonight?
->How about going out for a meal tonight .....................................................?
11)What about going to the cinema with me this Saturday,Lan?
-> How about going to the cinema with me this Saturday, Lan.............................................................................?
a. He would prefer you to tell him a story
-> He'd rather you told him a story.
b. We'd prefer you not to smoke
-> We'd rather you didn't smoke.
c. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat
-> Daisy prefers eating fish to eating meat.
d. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema
-> They prefer going to the zoo to going to the cinema.
e. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer
-> Peter prefers being a tractor driver to being a farmer.
f. We prefer to stay at home tonight
-> We'd rather stayed at home tonight.
g. Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play
-> Tony prefers watching sports on TV to playing sports.
h. Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside
-> Mr Ba would rather live in a city better than live in the countryside.
i. I like to be a worker than to be a farmer
-> I prefer being a worker to being a farmer.
j. He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player
-> He prefers being a supporter to being a player.
a. He would prefer you to tell him a story
=> He'd rather you told him a story
b. We'd prefer you not to smoke
=> We'd rather you didn't smoke
c. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat
=> Daisy prefers eating fish to eating meat
d. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema
=> They prefer going to the zoo to going to the cinema
e. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer
=> Peter prefers being a tractor driver to being a farmer
f. We prefer to stay at home tonight
=>We'd rather stayed at home tonight.
g. Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play
=> Tony prefers watching sports on TV to playing sports.
h. Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside
=> Mr Ba'd rather live in a city better than live in the countryside.
i. I like to be a worker than to be a farmer
=>I prefer being a worker to being a farmer.
j. He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player
=>He prefers being a supporter to being a player
Would rather + clause and if only
a. "It's silly of you to worry so much!" Helen answered, laughing
-> "If only you didn't worry so much !" Helen answered, laughing
b. What a pity he didn't spend more time revising
-> If only he had spent more time revising
c. Would you mind not smoking in here?
-> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
d. You should admit that you're to blame, not try to conceal it
-> I'd rather you admitted that you were to blame, not tried to conceal it
e. I would prefer you not to smoke in here
-> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
f. I don't want you to smoke in here
-> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
g. Please don't interupt me when I am speaking
-> I'd rather you didn't interupt me when I was speaking
h. Please don't tell him
-> I'd rather you didn't tell him
i. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Saturday
-> I'd rather you delivered the sofa on Saturday
Would rather + clause and if only
a. "It's silly of you to worry so much!" Helen answered, laughing
if only you hadn't worried so much
b. What a pity he didn't spend more time revising
if only he had spent more time revising
c. Would you mind not smoking in here?
I would rather you not smoke in here
d. You should admit that you're to blame, not try to conceal it
i'd rather you admit that you're to blame , not try to conceal it
e. I would prefer you not to smoke in here
i would rather you didn't smoke in here
f. I don't want you to smoke in here
I'd rather you didn't smoke in here.
1. He …….leave early, didn’t he? (must/ had to/ has to/ ought to)
2. His eyes were so bad that he ………..read the number on the board. (shouldn’t/hadn’t to/ couldn’t/ can’t)
3. There’s the waiter. I ……..ask him for the bill. (will/ shall/ am able to/ could)
4. ………….open the door for you? (Would you like that I / Do you want that I /will I / shall)
5. ………..you be able to come to the meeting? – I’m afraid not. (Can/ will/ May/ should)
6. My car broke down so I ………..come by bus. (had to/ must/should/ could)
7. …………….ask you some questions? – OK,go ahead.(shall I / will I / should I /may I )
8. I ………….play tennis than golf. (like better to/ prefer/ ‘d rather/ ‘d better)
9. There are a lot of mistakes in this exercises. I …….. go over it again with you. (will have to/ am able to/ would/ could)
10. He was a good swimmer, so he ………. Swim to the river bank when the boat sank. (could/ can/ would/ was able to)
11. He ……….. live in the country than in the city.(would rather/ had better/ should/ might)
12. You ……….. go now. It’s getting late.(had rather/ had better/ ought/ would rather)
13. You ………..fly to London this evening provided you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.(must/ have to/ can/ ought to)
14. I ……….. to take advantage of this opportunity to thank for your co-operation. (would like/can/ am able to/ might)
15. You …………..add it up. I’m not good at figures.(have to/ ought to/ ‘d better/ both b and c)
Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences
1. If I had time, I would go with you.
A. I am free and surely go with you.
B. I am too busy to go with you.
C. I will go with you because I have time.
D. I am free enough to go with you.
2. If Margaret hadn't been wearing a seat belt, she ____ Injured.
A. has been
B. would has been
C. would be
D. would have been
3. If I ____ the rain yesterday, I ______ ill.
A. had not caught / would have been
B. had not caught / would not have been
C. have not caught / were not
D. have not caught / would have been
4. He looked frightened as if he _____ a ghost.
A. sees
B. is seeing
C. has seen
D. had seen
5. What _____ if there _____ a serious nuclear accident.
A. will happen / was
B. happens / were
C. would happen / were
D. would happen / had been
if we can solve the problem soon,it will be better for all concerned
the sooner ....we can solve the problem, the better it will be for all concerned.........................
i would prefer you to deliver the sofa on friday
i would rather.....you delivered the sofa on friday...................................................
we've run out of tea
there .........is no tea left...............................................
susan was too excited to sleep
susan was.....so excited that she couldn't sleep......................................
robert has not had a job for two years
robert has been unemployed for two years
if we can solve the problem soon,it will be better for all concerned
the sooner WE CAN SLOVE THE PROBLEM ,THE BETTER IT WILL BE FOR ALL CONCERNED.........................................................................................
i would prefer you to deliver the sofa on friday
i would rather...YOU DELIVERED THE SOFA ON FRIDAY.....................................................
we've run out of tea
there .IS NO TEA LEFT.......................................................
susan was too excited to sleep
susan was...SO EXCITED THAT SHE COULDN'T SLEEP........................................
robert has not had a job for two years
robert has been UNEMPLOYED FOR TWO YEARS
3. He never suspected that money had been stolen. - At no time did he suspect that money had been stolen
4. We would prefer you to behave in a polite way. · We would rather you behaved in a polite way
5. Someone stole my bag while we were playing tennis. - During our tennis match, someone stole my bag
6. Do you want to go to the zoo ? - Do you feel like going to the zoo ?
7. Unless you change your mind, I won't be able to help you. - If you don't change your mind, I won't be able to help you
8. “How about going to the theatre instead ?” - “Shall we go to the theatre instead ?
9. If you hadn't supported me, my plan would have failed. - But for your support, my plan would have failed
10. Chimpanzees are said to be very intelligent. They are capable of learning sign language. (Because of)
Chimpanzees are said to be very intelligent because of being capable of learning sign language
11. Those were very difficult assignments. We had to spend two weeks finishing them. (Therefore)
Those were very difficult assignments; therefore, we had to spend two weeks finishing them
Bài 3: Đưa các động từ trong ngoặc vào các hình thức đúng
1. I (not go)..........won't go..............to his house unless you go with me
2. We could have a drink if it.................weren't ..............(not be) so late
3. Please don't disturb him if he ( be).................is................busy
4. They would be glad if the rain (stop)................stopped.............soon
5. If Jack (come)....................had come ..................to my party, I would have danced with him
6.Lee will go to a Disneyland if he (save)...................saves...............enough money
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the sentence.
1. Milk bottles can be _______after being cleaned. A. recycled B. reused C. broken D. reduced
2. What a person wears _______ not as important as his behavior. A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. Your house has _________ nice furniture. A. such B. such a C. so D. towards
4. First prize was awarded _____ Jackie Stevens, the smallest girl in the team. A. with B. on C. to D. for
5. Long was not feeling well so we gave him ___ to do.
(fewer work / less work / little work / least works )
6. My dog as well as my cats ________twice a day. A. eat B. eats C. has eaten D. have eaten
7. When I came into the class, I realized I knew _______.A. them all B. all them C. they all D. all of they
8. “Who broke the window?”- “____.” A. I am B. I was. Thanks C. I did. Sorry D. I did. Excuse me
9. We ___for her for ten minutes. A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. have been waiting
10. His father is not interested in tennis and __________.
A. he doesn’t, either B. so doesn’t he C. neither does he D. neither is he
11. The little girl wasted half an hour _________for her picture book. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked
12. He spent his whole life struggling __________ imperialism. A. against B. for C. through D. at
13. Your hair is long. Are you going to ___?
A. have it cutting B. have cut it C. be cutting it D. have it cut
14. Would you like tea or coffee? – I __________drink tea than coffee.
A. would like B. would prefer C. would rather D. would wish
15. I must think that matter over carefully before I answer you.
A. remember B. decide C. consider D. memorize
16. He was ________that we turned off the TV set immediately.
A. so bad singer B. such bad singer C. such a bad a singer D. so bad a singer
17. I wish you _________that! It’s really annoying habit.
A. won’t do B. couldn’t do C. wouldn’t do D. don’t do
18. “You look great in this new dress.” – “___________!”
A. With pleasure B. Not at all C. I am glad you like it D. Do not say anything about it
19. The old museum is said _______ five years ago.
A. to have been built B. being built C. to have built D. to build
20. Excuse me! I’m learning my lesson. ___________ turning down your stereo a bit?
A. Would you please B. Would you mind C. Could you D. Would you like
1 A. Not to go
2 B. Than
3 A. Prefer
4 B. Picked
1 C
2 B
3 A
4 B