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viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. i would prefer you to deliver the sofar on Friday.
=> i would rather ...you delivered the sofar on Friday ...
2. robert has not had a job for two years.
=> robert has been ...out of work for two years ....
3. someone stole the old lady's hand bag.
=> the old lady was ....stolen his handbag...
4. a true story forms the basis of mary's new novel.
=> mary's new novel ....is formed by a true story ...
5. if you have completed your test, you can go home.
=> get ....your test completely or you can't go home....
6. it's mrs.willson's job to look after the new staff.
=> mrs.willson is responsible ...for looking after the new staff ...
7. it is impossible to cross the road because of the traffic.
=> the traffic .....makes it impossible to cross the road ..
8. if you drive your car too fast, you may make more accidents.
=> the faster ...you drive your car, the more accidents you may make ...
1.I didn't find it difficult to translate this passage (in)
=>I had no difficulty in translating this passage
2. Robert has not had a job for two years (out)
=>Robert has been out of job for two years
3.When i get home, I am going to have a shower straight away (soon)
=>Iam going to have a shower as soon as I get home
4.People can choose much from the menu (there are)
=> There are much from the menu that people can choose
I/ Fill each gap with the correct form of the word in brackets:
1. One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport. (advantage)
2. We asked her to take part but she made no response to us. (respond)
3. Taxis are too costly for many people to offor (cost)
4. Could you please inform us about the courses and fees? (information)
5. Martin looked at her thinking.(thoughtful)
6. This book provides information which is very valueable to us. (value)
7. No one can deny the preciousness of his contribution. (precious)
8. Our house is protected by several burglar alarms. (protection)
9. The lakes in our town are badly polluted. (bad)
10. We wish you both health and longevity(long)
11. Argicultural people used to depend much on weather to grow their crops. (Agriculture)
12. My mother is famous for making sugared tomatoes. (sugar)
13. Because plastic bags are very hard to dissolve, they will cause pollution. (solve)
14. It's a real bargain. However, the price doesn't included installation cost. You have to pay later. (install)
15. To be a good writer, you need to be imaginative (imagine)
II/ Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first sentence using the word given.
1. I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.
-> I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closest friend's serious illness.
2. Although he came late he gained the highest result.
-> In spite of being late, he gained the highest result.
3. We hadn't known that Lan had an accident. We hadn't visited her.
-> If we knew that Lan had an accident, we would visit her.
4. You shouln't leave these magazines on the table. You should put them on this shelf.
-> These magazines should be put on this shelf.
5. The flight to Ho Chi Minh City lasted one hour and a half.
-> It took one hour and a half to fly to HCM City.
6. "If you don't pay the ransom, we will kill the boy" said the kidnappers.
-> The kidnappers said that if I didn't pay the ransom, they would kill the boy.
7. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
-> I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday. (?)
8. Susan was too excited to sleep.
-> Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. It was such a hard cake that I couln't eat it.
-> The cake was so hard that I couldn't eat it.
10. The man seems very lonely. His wife and children are away.
-> The man whose wife and children are away seems very lonely.
1. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
2. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.
3. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.
5. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
=> Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.
6. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you.
7. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
=> Under the table was lying a sleeping dog.
8. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> Rarely had his brother been more excited.
9. The facts were not all made public until later.
=> Only later were all the facts made public.
10. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
=> Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
11. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff.
=> Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff
12. Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.
=> Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
13. The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer.
=> Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14. If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
=> Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
15. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
=> In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident.
16. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.
=> So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
17. If the government raised interest rates. They would lose the election.
=> Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.
18. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.
=> No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.
19. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
=> Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
20. It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March.
=> Seldom is there so much rain in March.
I. Sentence Rewriting
1. I hear the footsteps behind. I think someone is following us
I hear the footstep behind. I think we.....ARE BEING FOLLOWED.....
2. The lawyer said I shouldn't say anything to the police
The lawyer advised.......ME NOT TO SAY anything to the police...
3. The test was long for me to finish (enough)
I......DIDN'T HAVE ENOUGH TIME TO FINISH THE TEST......
4. During my visit to London, I took hundreds of photos (while)
I took hundreds of photos .........WHILE I WAS VISITING TO.. London
5. I can not afford to buy a train ticket (have)
I.....DON'T HAVE ENOUGH MONEY TO BUY A TRAIN TICKET....
6. It is useless to worry about what has already happened (point)
There is .......NO POINT IN WORRYING about what has already happened....
7. The exploration of the New World was made as early as the 15th century (explored)
The New World....HAD BEEN EXPLORED IN THE EARLY 15th CENTURY....
8. Why are you interested in learning a new language ( want)
Why ..DO YOU WANT TO LEARN A NEW LANGUAGE...
9. Robert has not had a job for two years ( out)
Robert ...HAS BEEN OUT OF JOB FOR 2 YEARS...
10. Without his help we would all have died
If it ....HADN'T BEEN FOR HIS HELP, WE WOULD ALL HAVE DIED...
11. Laurence hasn't seen his sister since she left for Japan
Laurence last ....SAW HIS SISTER WHEN she left for Japan..
12. My younger brother finally managed to get a job
My younger brother was .....FINALLY ABLE TO GET A JOB..
13. You needn't finish the work today
There's ...NO NECESSITY FOR YOU TO FINISH THE WORK TODAY......
14. They find it easy to understand native speakers
They have no .....DIFFICULTIES IN UNDERSTANDING NATIVE SPEAKERS.....
II. Use the cues to write into the passive voice
1. Careless drives cause a lot of road accidents
A LOT OF ACCIDENTS ARE CAUSED BY CARELESS
2. When did they offer you the job?
WHEN WAS THE JOB OFFERED FOR YOU?
3. Jane is writing her new novel
JANE'S NEW NOVEL IS BEING WRITEN
4. The authority doesn't allow the villagers to swim in this lake
THE VILLAGERS AREN'T ALLOWED TO SIWM IN THIS LAKE BY THE AUTHORITY
5. They are pulling down the old theater next to the park
THE OLD THEATER next to the park IS BEING PULLED DOWN
6. Someone opened the door when he was away
THE DOOR WAS OPENED WHEN HE WAS AWAY
7. Do people use this room for parties?
IS THIS ROOM USED FOR PARTIES?
8. How often do you clean your car?
HOW OFTEN IS YOUR CAR CLEANED?
III. Verb forms and tenses
1. Julie had her house ....broken... (break) into when she ....visited... (visit) her parents in Japan
2. The money ......stolen.... (steal) ....hasn't found...... (not find) yet
3. This young man is said .....to have owned..... ( own) a lot of houses
4. You will not know how delicious the food is until you ...finish.... (finish) it.
1. He …….leave early, didn’t he? (must/ had to/ has to/ ought to)
2. His eyes were so bad that he ………..read the number on the board. (shouldn’t/hadn’t to/ couldn’t/ can’t)
3. There’s the waiter. I ……..ask him for the bill. (will/ shall/ am able to/ could)
4. ………….open the door for you? (Would you like that I / Do you want that I /will I / shall)
5. ………..you be able to come to the meeting? – I’m afraid not. (Can/ will/ May/ should)
6. My car broke down so I ………..come by bus. (had to/ must/should/ could)
7. …………….ask you some questions? – OK,go ahead.(shall I / will I / should I /may I )
8. I ………….play tennis than golf. (like better to/ prefer/ ‘d rather/ ‘d better)
9. There are a lot of mistakes in this exercises. I …….. go over it again with you. (will have to/ am able to/ would/ could)
10. He was a good swimmer, so he ………. Swim to the river bank when the boat sank. (could/ can/ would/ was able to)
11. He ……….. live in the country than in the city.(would rather/ had better/ should/ might)
12. You ……….. go now. It’s getting late.(had rather/ had better/ ought/ would rather)
13. You ………..fly to London this evening provided you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.(must/ have to/ can/ ought to)
14. I ……….. to take advantage of this opportunity to thank for your co-operation. (would like/can/ am able to/ might)
15. You …………..add it up. I’m not good at figures.(have to/ ought to/ ‘d better/ both b and c)
Bài 1: Sửa lỗi sai:
1. She decided to short and skirt.=>SHORTEN
2. After driving for 20 miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in the wrong direction=>HAD
3. The best way for children to learn science is to perform experiments himself=>THEMSELVES
4. Would you mind not smoke here?=>SMOKING
5. Last night, I was stopping by the police as I was driving home=>STOPPED
6. If T have been hungry, I would have eaten something
7. Neither you nor he have to leave for New York immediately=>HAS
8. Many folk songs have been wrote about farmers and country life=>WRITTEN
9.Neither his parents nor his teacher are satisfied with he result=>HIS
10. He had smoked too a lot of cigarettes so he died of cancer=>MUCH
11. I learnt English since I was 10 years old=>HAVE LEARNT
12. We will go to see you when we will go to Hanoi next week=>0
13. As soon as I had finished the report, I'll give you a call=>FINISH
Bài 1: Sửa lỗi sai:
1. She decided to short -> shorten and skirt.
2. After driving for 20 miles, he suddenly realized that he has -> had been driving in the wrong direction
3. The best way for children to learn science is to perform experiments himself -> themselves
4. Would you mind not smoke -> smoking here?
5. Last night, I was stopping -> stopped by the police as I was driving home
6. If I have been -> hadn't been hungry, I would have eaten something
7. Neither you nor he have -> has to leave for New York immediately
8. Many folk songs have been wrote -> written about farmers and country life
9.Neither his parents nor his teacher are -> is satisfied with he result
10. He had smoked too -> X a lot of cigarettes so he died of cancer
11. I learnt -> have learnt/ have been learnin English since I was 10 years old
12. We will go to see you when we will -> X go to Hanoi next week
13. As soon as I had finished -> finish/ have finished the report, I'll give you a call
Exercise 6 : Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1._____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon. A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she 2.If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble. A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened 3.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary. A. must B. will C. should D. ought 4.If the sun _____, we _____for a walk. A. shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go 5.The campfire _____ if it _____ last night. A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D. will be cancelled / rains 6.But for our parents, we _____ successful in life. A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be D. would have never been 7.If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now. A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had 8.It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do. A. were / would know B. is / will know C. had been / would have known D. was / would know 9.If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes. A. study B. had studied C. studied D. were studying 10.I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude. A. if / for B. unless / for C. or / of D. whether / or 11._____if you work harder, you will be sacked. A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless 12.I think you should stop smoking. A. If I am you, I will stop smoking. B. If I were you, I will stop smoking. C. If I were you, I would stop smoking. D. If I had been you, I would stop smoking. 13.If you take the ice out of the fridge, it _____. A. vaporizes B. melts C. heats D. disappears 14.We should do something to protect water from being polluted _____we will have nothing to drink in the future. A. if B. whether C. or D. unless 15.Let’s knock on their door to see _____home. A. if they’re B. unless they’re C. whether they were D. if they were 16.Unless we _____more snow, we can’t go skiing. A. will have B. have C. have had D. had 17.You’ll fail the exam _____ you start revising. A. if B. until C. when D. unless 18.Unless you wash the car, you _____not drive it at the weekend. A. would B. could C. have to D. may 19.If Peter _____his car before the drive, he _____the problem of out of petrol. A. checked / will not get B. had checked / would not have got C. checks / will not have got D. would be checking / will not have got 20.He stepped on the mine, and it exploded. A.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode. B.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode. C.If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode. D.If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded. 21. In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32ºF. It always freezes. A.If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze. B.If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze. C.If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze. D.If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen. 22.It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be cancelled. A. If it rains, the match is cancelled. B. If it rains, the match will be cancelled. C. if it rained, the match would be cancelled D. If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled. 23.Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question. A.If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question. B.If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question. C.If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question. D.If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question. 24._____ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now. A. If B. As if C. Unless D. In case 25.If he _____with us now, he _____ the beauty of nature of the National Park. A. is / can enjoy B. was / will enjoy C. has been / would enjoy D. were / could enjoy 26.If they had searched more carefully, they...the watch sooner. A. will find B. would find C. found D. would have found 27.If I had got up early, I _____ to have breakfast now. A. have B.I had C. would have D. would have had 28.I cannot buy a new computer _____ I save enough money. A. if B. even if C. unless D. as if 29.Most people you meet will be polite to you _____. A. if you are polite to them B. if you will be polite to them C. unless you are polite to them D. if you were polite to them 30.If you do so, it _____ the matter worse. A. makes only B. would only make C. will only make D. had only made 31.You _____ English fluently unless you practice it every day. A. will speak B. will not speak C. can speak D. did not speak 32.Hurry up _____ you will miss the bus and be late for school. A. if B. and C. or D. as 33.You will get a good seat if you _____ first. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come 34.Sam will not graduate_____. A. if he passed all the tests B. if he does not pass all the tests. C. unless he passes all the tests D. unless he had passed all the tests. 35.If I had time, I would go with you. A.I am free and surely go with you. B.I am too busy to go with you. C. I will go with you because I have time. D. I am free enough to go with you. 36.If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she.... Injured. A. has been B. would has been C. would be D. would have been 37.If I _____ the rain yesterday, I_____ ill. A. had not caught / would have been B. had not caught / would have not been C. have not caught / were not D. have not caught / would have been 38.He looked frightened as if he _____ a ghost. A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen 39.What _____if there _____ a serious nuclear accident. A. will happen / was B. happens / were C. would happen / were D. would happen / had been
Lần sau bn vt thì cách ra cho dễ nhìn nhé~~~~
Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1._____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon. A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she
2.If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble.
A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened
3.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary.
A. must B. will C. should D. ought
4.If the sun _____, we _____for a walk.
A. shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go
5.The campfire _____ if it _____ last night.
A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D. will be cancelled / rains
6.But for our parents, we _____ successful in life.
A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be D. would have never been
7.If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now.
A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had
8.It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do.
A. were / would know B. is / will know C. had been / would have known D. was / would know
9.If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes.
A. study B. had studied C. studied D. were studying
10.I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude.
A. if / for B. unless / for C. or / of D. whether / or
if we can solve the problem soon,it will be better for all concerned
the sooner ....we can solve the problem, the better it will be for all concerned.........................
i would prefer you to deliver the sofa on friday
i would rather.....you delivered the sofa on friday...................................................
we've run out of tea
there .........is no tea left...............................................
susan was too excited to sleep
susan was.....so excited that she couldn't sleep......................................
robert has not had a job for two years
robert has been unemployed for two years
if we can solve the problem soon,it will be better for all concerned
the sooner WE CAN SLOVE THE PROBLEM ,THE BETTER IT WILL BE FOR ALL CONCERNED.........................................................................................
i would prefer you to deliver the sofa on friday
i would rather...YOU DELIVERED THE SOFA ON FRIDAY.....................................................
we've run out of tea
there .IS NO TEA LEFT.......................................................
susan was too excited to sleep
susan was...SO EXCITED THAT SHE COULDN'T SLEEP........................................
robert has not had a job for two years
robert has been UNEMPLOYED FOR TWO YEARS