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1.This dish is brought to me by the waiter
2.These postcards are sent to us by our friend
3.This story was told to them by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
4.This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
5. The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
6. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent
7.His new shoes are lent to his friends
8.Five million pounds was left to her relatives
9. These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
10.The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
Chuyển sang thể bị động ở các mẫu câu cơ bản:
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
=>I am brought this dish by the waiter.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
=>these postcards are sent to us by our friends.
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
=>They were told this story by their grandmother when she was visited last week.
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
=>This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother by him.
5. You didn't show me the special cameras.
=>I wasn't shown the special cameras.
6. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
=>Her ticket was shown to the airline agent.
7. He lends his friend his new shoes.
=>His friend is lent his new shoes.
8. She left her relatives five million pounds.
=>Her relatives were leave five million pounds.
9. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
=>These boxes were handed to the customer the shop assistant.
10. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
=>The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.1.I am brought this dish by the waiter.
2.These postcards are sent to us by our friend.
3.They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
4.This train ticket was ordered for his mother by Tim.
Đổi những câu sau đây từ chủ động sang bị động.
1. He does his exercise every afternoon.
=> His exercise is done every afternoon.
2. Somebody calls me every day.
=> I am called every day.
3. Sam cleans the floor twice a day.
=> The floor is cleaned by Sam twice a week.
4. We eat a chocolate cake.
=> Chocolate cake is eaten.
5. They sell this house.
=> This house is sold.
6. William writes a letter.
=> A letter is written by William.
7. She washes the dishes every day.
=> The dishes are washed every day.
8. Everyone sings this song.
=> Thiss song iss sang by everyone.
9. He sweeps the floor.
=> The floor is swept .
10. I take care of my dog.
=> My dog is take care of .
III. Đổi những câu sau đây từ bị động sang chủ động.
1. This book is bought by my mother.
=> My mother is bought this book.
2. The export division is managed by Mr. Sam.
=> Mr.Sam iss managemented the export division.
3. English is spoken.
=> We are spoken English.
4. The bike is ridden by Nina every evening.
=> Nina rode this bike every evening.
5. Information technology is studied everyday.
=> We are studied information technology everyday.
6. An English book is bought by my best friend.
=> My best friend is bought an English book.
7. The dog is sold by Sam.
=> Sam is sold the dog .
8. My room is decorated.
=> I am decorated my room.
9. The car is washed.
=> He is washed the car.
10. The house is cleaned.
=> She is cleaned the house.
EXERCISE :CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU CÓ 2 TÂN NGỮ SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG BẰNG CẢ 2 CÁCH.
1.The waiter brings me this dish.
This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
I am brought this dish by the waiter.
2.Our friends send these postcards to us.
These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
We are sent these postcards by our friend
3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
They were told this story when they visited their grandmother last week.
4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
Tim was ordered this train ticket by his mother.
5.You didn’t show me the special camaras.
The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
I wasn't showed this specila cameras.
6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).
The airline agent was showed her ticket
7.He lends his friend his new shoes.
His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
His friend was lent his new shoes
8.She left her relatives five million pounds.
Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
Her relatives were left five million pounds.
9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
The customer was handed these boxs to.
10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
the reporter was awarded the first prize by the board
11.Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
Have your family been sent the chrismas cards ?
12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee).
the meeting was appointed for alice secrectary by the committe
13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
14.They keep this room tidy all the time.
This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
15.They all voted the party a great success.
The party was voted a great success(by them).
a great success was voted for the party
16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us).
some bananas and some flowers were given to ann by us
17.They moved the fridge into the living room.
The fridge was moved into the living room(by them).
18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.
Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her).
the visitors in the next room were brought some cups of tea
19.They find the new project worthless.
The new project is found worthless.
20.The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager.
The note wasn’t taken to the manager(by the secretary).
EXERCISE :CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU CÓ 2 TÂN NGỮ SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG BẰNG CẢ 2 CÁCH.
1.The waiter brings me this dish.
-> I am brought this dish by the waiter.
-> This dish is brought to me by the waiter.
2.Our friends send these postcards to us.
-> We are sent these postcards by our friends.
-> These postcards are sent to us by our friends.
3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
-> They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
-> This story was told to them by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
-> His mother was ordered this train ticket by Tim.
-> This train ticket was ordered by Tim for his mother.
5.You didn’t show me the special camaras.
-> I wasn't shown the special cameras.
-> The special cameras weren't shown to me.
6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
-> The airline agent was shown her ticket.
-> Her ticket was shown to the airline agent.
7.He lends his friend his new shoes.
-> His friend is lent his new shoes.
-> His new shoes are lent to his friend.
8.She left her relatives five million pounds.
-> Her relatives were left five million pounds.
-> Five million pounds was left for her relatives.
9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
-> The customer was handed these boxes by the shop assistant.
-> These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
-> The reporter was awarded the first prize by the board.
-> The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
11.Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
-> Has your family been sent the Christmas cards?
-> Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
-> Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee.
13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
-> The broken cup is hidden in the drawer.
14.They keep this room tidy all the time.
-> This room is kept tidy all the time.
15.They all voted the party a great success.
-> The party was voted a great success by all of them.
16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
-> Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
-> Some bananas and some flowers were given to Ann.
17.They moved the fridge into the living room.
-> The fridge was moved into the living room.
18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.
-> The visitors in the next room were brought some cups of tea.
-> Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room.
19.They find the new project worthless.
-> The new project is found worthless.
20.The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager.
-> The note wasn't taken to the manager by the secretary.
-> The manager wasn't taken the note by the secretary.
Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
31. The waiter brings me this dish.
-> ...................this dish is brought to me by the waiter......................
32. Our friends send these postcards to us.
-> ...............these postcards were sent to us by our friends............................................
33. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
-> ......................They were told this story by their grandmother when she was visited last week..............
34. Tim ordered this train ticker for his mother.
-> ...............this train ticker was ordered for his mother by tim................................................
35. You didn't show me the special camaras.
-> ..............the speial camaras weren't shown to me ........................................
36. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
-> .......Her ticket was showed to the airline agent.
..........................................
37. He lends his friend his new shoes.
-> .....................His friend is lent his new shoes.
............................
38. She left her relatives five milion pounds.
-> ..............Her relatives were left five million pounds.
...................
39. The stop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
-> ...................These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
......................................................
40. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
-> ....................................The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
...................................
31. The waiter brings me this dish.
-> ............I am brought this dish by the waiter.............................
32. Our friends send these postcards to us.
-> .............These postcards are sent to us by our friends......................
33. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
-> .......They were told this story by their grandmother when they..visited her last week........
34. Tim ordered this train ticker for his mother.
-> .......This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother by Tim.............
35. You didn't show me the special camaras.
-> ......I wasn't showed the special camaras .....
36. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
-> ...........Her ticket was showed to the airline agent by her..............
37. He lends his friend his new shoes.
-> ........His friend is lent his new shoes by him....
38. She left her relatives five milion pounds.
-> .........Her relatives were left five milion pounds by her...
39. The stop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
-> .......These boxes were handed to the customer by the stop assistant..
40. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
-> ...The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.........
I : Đổi sang câu bị động
1, My wife cleaned the floor and washed the dishes yesterday
the floor was cleaned and the dishes were washed by my wife yesterday
2, He opens the door and closes the door every day
the door is opened and closed everyday
3, I got my husband to repair my bicycle
my bicycle was repaired by my husband
4, I let mu children go out
my children were let to go out
5, Don't open your book
your book mustn't be opened
6, will you finish her exam
will her exam be finished?
8, Did you change your password?
was your password changed?
9, Have you finished the report ?
has the report been finished?
10, why did my student visit her granny last week?
why was my student's granny visited last week?
II. Đổi sang câu chủ động
1, This pencil is used to draw by NiNa
Nina used this pencil to draw
2, This book was bought at this shop by my sister yesterday
my sister bought this book at this shop yesterday
3, My house had been painted before I travelled
somebody had painted my house before I traveled
4, By whom was this house painted
who painted this house?
5, will the ruler be bought by my mother tomorrow?
will my mother buy the ruler tomorrow?
6, This pizza was given to you bt my sister
my sister gave you this pizza
8, I was let to go out
they let me go out
9, The pictures have been finished by NiNa
Nina has finished the pictures
10, were these houses sold by my father?
did my father sell these house?
1. The kitchen is cleaned by my mother every day.
2. Ours papers are delivered every morning.
3. English books are sold in that shop.
4. Our clothes are washed by my sister every day.
5. The goods are sent to Vung Tau by coach.
6. Our homeworks are corrected by our teacher every day.
7. Vegetables and fruits are usually eaten by the children.
8. The grass is cut in the garden by my father every weekend.
9. New houses are built in this city every year.
10. Rice is grown in these fields.
EXERCISE 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
I am brought that dish by the waiter
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
these postcards are sent to us by our friend
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
they were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
that train ticket was ordered for tim's mother by him
5. You didn’t show me the special camaras
I wasn't shown the special camaras
EXERCISE 2.
1. This dish is brought to me by the waiter.
2. These postcards are sent to us by our friend .
3. This story was told to them by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
4. This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother.
5. The special cameras weren't showed to me.
Task 1. Điền am, is hoặc are.
1. This cake is eaten by Nina.
2. His exercises are corrected by the teacher.
3. The grass is cut
4. My room is cleaned by my sister every morning.
5. A report is written by Sam.
6. The class is taught by Mr. Henry.
7. Books are read by my father every day.
8. This pencil case is bought.
9. Spiders are eaten by Tommy.
10. Sandwiches are eaten by Sam every morning.
E3. Choose the suitable option to complete the sentence.
(Lựa chọn từ phù hợp để hoàn thành câu.)
1. The English grammar point was explained by our teacher yesterday.
2. How many houses were destroyed by the storm last night?
3. The school was moved to the higher area.
4. My father waters this flower every morning.
5. Harvard University was founded in 1636.
6. A lot of phone calls are received every day.