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\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4(mol)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6(mol);n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,2(mol)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44(l)\\ c,m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,6.98}{9,8\%}=600(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.342}{10,8+600-0,6.2}.100\%=11,22\%\)
Bài 4 :
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)0/0
d) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 3 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2|\)
1 1 1 1
0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,5.98=49\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{49.100}{200}=24,5\)0/0
d) \(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgSO4}=0,5.120=60\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=12+200-\left(0,5.2\right)=211\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{60.100}{211}=28,44\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)
$n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$
$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,45.98}{12,25\%} = 360(gam)$
b)
$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$
c)
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 8,1 + 360 - 0,45.2 = 367,2(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,15.342}{367,2}.100\% = 14\%$
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,4--->0,8------>0,4--->0,4
=> VH2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(l)
c) mHCl = 0,8.36,5 = 29,2 (g)
=> \(m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{7,3}=400\left(g\right)\)
mdd (sau pư) = 22,4 + 400 - 0,4.2 = 421,6 (g)
=> \(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{127.0,4}{421,6}.100\%=12,05\%\)
a) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,01\cdot152=1,52\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01\cdot98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2↑
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(lít\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{39,2}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=10\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=392\left(g\right)\)
c. Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd_{MgSO_4}}=9,6+392-0,8=400,8\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{MgSO_4}=0,4.120=48\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{MgSO_4}}=\dfrac{48}{400,8}.100\%=11,98\%\)
nZn= 19,5/65=0,3(mol); nFe2O3=19,2/160=0,12(mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
Fe2O3 + 3 H2 -to-> 2 Fe +3 H2O
nH2=nZnCl2= nZn=0,3(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4= 6,72(l)
b) nHCl= 2.0,3=0,6(mol) => mHCl=0,6.36,5=21,9(g)
=>mddHCl=(21,9.100)/20=109,5(g)
=>m=109,5(g)
c) mH2=0,3.2=0,6(mol)
mddZnCl2=19,5+109,5 - 0,6= 128,4(g)
mZnCl2=0,3. 136= 40,8(g)
=>C%ddZnCl2= (40,8/128,4).100=31,776%
d) Ta có: 0,3/3 < 0,12/1
=> H2 hết, Fe2O3 dư, tính theo nH2
=> nFe= 2/3. nH2= 2/3. 0,3= 0,2(mol)
=>mFe=0,2.56=11,2(g)
a, nZn = 19,5/65=0,3 (mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,3 0,15 0,3 0,3
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b,mHCl=0,15.36,5=5,475 (g)
=> m=mddHCl=5,475:20%=27,375 (g)
c,mdd sau pứ =19,5+27,375=46,875 (g)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{40,8}{46,875}.100\%=87,04\%\)
d,\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{19,2}{160}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O
Mol: 0,3 0,2
Tỉ lệ: 0,12/1>0,3/3 ⇒ Fe2O3 dư,H2 pứ hết
=> mFe=0,2.56=11,2 (g)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
0,1--->0,1------->0,1------>0,1
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98}{19,6\%}=50\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{\text{dd}.sau.p\text{ư}}=50+6,5-0,1.2=56,3\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.161}{56,3}.100\%=28,6\%\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5\left(M\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{96}{24}=4\left(g\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
___4_______________4_______4 (mol)
a, \(V_{H_2}=4.22,4=89,6\left(g\right)\)
b, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 96 + 500 - 4.2 = 588 (g)
\(C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{4.120}{588}.100\%\approx81,63\%\)