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a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{62}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
m dd sau pư = 3,1 + 50 = 53,1 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{53,1}.100\%\approx7,53\%\)
b, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 4,6 + 95,6 - 0,1.2 = 100 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{100}.100\%=8\%\)
$2K + 2H_2O \to 2KOH + H_2$
n KOH = n K = 11,7/39 = 0,3(mol)
n H2 = 1/2 n K = 0,15(mol)
m dd sau pư = 11,7 + 156,6 - 0,15.2 = 168(gam)
=> C% KOH = 0,3.56/168 .100% = 10%
traitimtrongvang CTV Bạn ơi bài này có phải xét tỉ lệ khoonhg ạ . Xét xem cái nào hết thì mới tính theo cái hết ạ !
a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{200}{18}=\dfrac{100}{9}\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{\dfrac{100}{9}}{2}\), ta được H2O dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 2,3 + 100 - 0,05.2 = 102,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{102,2}.100\%\approx3,91\%\)
c, - Dung dịch làm quỳ tím hóa xanh.
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right);n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ddNaOH}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=2,3+200-0,05.2=202,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{40.0,1}{202,2}.100\approx1,978\%\\ c,NaOH-Tính.bazo\Rightarrow Quỳ.tím.hoá.xanh\)
PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}+2n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}+2\cdot\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,3\cdot40=12\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,05\cdot2=0,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{Na}+m_{Na_2O}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=110,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{110,7}\cdot100\%\approx10,84\%\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ n_{FeCl_3}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,m=m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,1=16,25\left(g\right)\\b,m_{ddFeCl_3}=8+500=508\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_3}=\dfrac{16,25}{508}.100\approx 3,199\%\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{13,8}{23}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,6 0,6 0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=13,8+286,8-\left(0,3.2\right)=300\left(g\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,6.40}{300}.100\%=8\%\)
\(n_{Na}\) = \(\dfrac{13,8}{23}\) = 0,6 mol
Theo PTHH:
a) \(2Na+2H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o}2NaOH+H_2\)
2 2 2 1 (mol)
0,6 \(\rightarrow\) 0,6 \(\rightarrow\) 0,6 \(\rightarrow\) 0,3 (mol)
b) \(V_{H_2}\) = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72l
c) \(m_{dd}\) = 13,8 + 286,8 - 0,3.2 = 300g
\(C\%\) = \(\dfrac{0,6.40}{300}\).100% = 8%
\(n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4}{127}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{dd}=200ml=0,2l\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
nNa2O= 12,4/62=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: Na2O + H2O -> 2 NaOH
0,2_________0,2____0,4(mol)
b) VddNaOH=2(l)
=>CMddNaOH=0,4/0,2=2(M)
Chúc em học tốt!
\(m_{H_2} = 8,5 + 50 - 58,4 = 0,1(gam)\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,1}{2} = 0,05(mol)\\ 2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2\\ Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH\\ n_{Na} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,05.2 = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{8,5-0,1.23}{62}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} + n_{Na} = 0,3(mol)\\ C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,3.40}{58,4}.100\% = 20,55\%\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{3,1}{350}.100\%=0,886\%\)