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ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(3x^2-5x+6=2x\cdot\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)
=>\(3x^2-6x+x-2+8=2\cdot\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{x^4-x^3+2x^2-16}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+4x^2-8x+8x-16}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+4x+8\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(3x+1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x^3+x^2+4x+8\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\right]=0\)
=>x-2=0
=>x=2(nhận)
\(3x^2-5x+6=2x\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2-2x\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\left(x^2-x+2\right)\right]+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Thử lại ta thấy nghiệm \(x=2\) thỏa phương trình ban đầu.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{5x+4}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{t^2-4}{5}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(\dfrac{t^2-4}{5}-t=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t-14=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=7\\t=-2< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5x+4}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+4=49\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
Đk: `1 <=x <=7`.
Đặt `sqrt(7-x) = a, sqrt(x-1) = b`.
Phương trình trở thành: `b^2+1 + 2a = 2b + ab + 1`.
`<=> b^2 + 2a = 2b + ab.`
`<=> b(b-2) = a(b-2)`
`<=> (b-a)(b-2) = 0`
`<=> a =b` hoặc `b = 2.`
`@ a = b => 7 - x = x - 1`
`<=> 8 = 2x <=> x = 4`.
`@ b = 2 => sqrt(x-1) = 2`
`<=> x - 1 = 4`
`<=> x = 5`.
Vậy `x = 4` hoặc `x = 5`.
\(\text{ĐKXĐ:}1\le x\le7\)
PT đã cho tương đương với:
\(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{7-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7-x\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{4;5\right\}\)
ĐK:\(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}=7\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}=7.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}+\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+6}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1+\sqrt{2x-5}+3=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-5}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow2x=30\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}+\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+3}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\sqrt{2x-5}+4=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{5}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x+3=3-\sqrt{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{5}$
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \sqrt{7}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-7)(\sqrt{x}+7)=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x-49=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=53$ (thỏa mãn)
Đặt \(u=\sqrt{x+1};t=\sqrt{1-x};\text{đ}k:-1\le x\le1\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(u+2u^2=-t^2+t+3ut\Leftrightarrow\left(u-t\right)^2+u\left(u-t\right)+\left(u-t\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-t\right)\left(2u-t+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}u=t\\2u+1=t\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{1-x}\\2\sqrt{x+1}+1=\sqrt{1-x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-24}{25}\end{cases}}}\)
mình dùng cách khác nhé :((
\(\sqrt{x+1}+2\left(x+1\right)=x-1+\sqrt{1-x}+3\sqrt{1-x^2}\left(đk:-1\le x\le1\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x+1}-1+2x+2-3=x-1+\sqrt{1-x}-1+3\sqrt{1-x^2}-3\)
\(< =>\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+2x-1-x+1=-\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{9\left(1-x^2-1\right)}{3\sqrt{1-x^2}+3}\)
\(< =>\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+x+\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{9x^2}{3\sqrt{1-x^2}+3}=0\)
\(< =>x\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\frac{9x}{3\sqrt{1-x^2}+3}\right)=0< =>x=0\)
rồi đến đây dùng đk đánh giá cái ngoặc khác 0 là ok
#)Thắc mắc ?
Bạn ơi ! chỗ kia là \(\sqrt{x}-7hay\sqrt{x+7}\)thế ???????????????
#)Giải :
\(5\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-7}=3x-4\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+7=b>0}\end{cases}\Rightarrow3x-4}=\frac{25a^2-b^2}{8}\)
Phương trình trở thành :
\(5a-b=\frac{25a^2-b^2}{8}\Leftrightarrow\left(5a-b\right)\left(5a+b\right)=8\left(5a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5a-b=0\\5a+b=8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x+7}\\5\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+7}=8\end{cases}}}\)
\(TH1:5\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x+7}\Leftrightarrow25\left(x-1\right)=x+7\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(TH2:5\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+7}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x-1}-5+\sqrt{x+7}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-7}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
đặt \(\sqrt{7-x}=a\) , \(\sqrt{x-1}=b\)
rồi thay vào và ptđttnt
ĐK: \(1\le x\le7\)
\(x+2\sqrt{7-x}=2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{-x^2+8x-7}+1\)
\(x-1+2\sqrt{7-x}-2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{-x^2+8x-7}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a;\sqrt{7-x}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(pt\Rightarrow a^2+2b-2a-ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-ab\right)-\left(2a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-2=0\\a=b\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(a-2=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(a=b\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\Rightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm x = 4 hoặc x = 5.
\(\sqrt{7-x^2}=2=>7-x^2=4=>x^2=3=>x=\sqrt{3}\)
\(+-\sqrt{3}\) MÀ BẠN