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1/ Điều kiện xác định \(x\ge0\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3}-\sqrt{x}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{6}\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{5}\) (vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
2/ \(x-\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(x-9\sqrt{x}+20\right)+38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{x}=-18\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2\) (vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
1)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}-1\) ta đc:
\(\frac{a}{2}-\frac{a+3}{3}=a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-6}{6}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-6=6a\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{5}\)
=>vô nghiệm (vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0>-\frac{1}{5}\))
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7-\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2+7}+4x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+7}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(x+4\right)t+4x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(x+4\right)^2-16x=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{x+4+x-4}{2}=x\\t=\frac{x+4-x+4}{2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+7}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7=x^2\left(vn\right)\\x^2+7=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 6 bạn coi lại đề
4.
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+a=\sqrt{5x^2-a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2ax+a^2=5x^2-a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-ax-a^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\a=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x+3}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\x+3=4x^2\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}=\sqrt{x^2-8x+24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}=x^2-8x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=x^2-8x+20\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)thì pt thành
\(2a=-a^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x-12=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a/ \(4x^2+3x+3-4x\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{x+3}+x+3\right)+\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2+\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\sqrt{x+3}\\1=\sqrt{2x-1}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\)
Đăng 1 lúc mà nhiều thế. Lần sau đăng 1 câu thôi b.
b/ \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có: \(VT\ge1+2+\sqrt{5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
c/ \(\sqrt{2-x^2+2x}+\sqrt{-x^2-6x-8}=\sqrt{3-\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{1-\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(\le1+\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = không xảy ra nên pt vô nghiệm
Câu d làm tương tự
\(a,\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-x^4+8x^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4-7x^2-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^4+7x^2+\frac{49}{4}\right)-\frac{31}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=\frac{31}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{7}{2}\right)=-\frac{31}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)pt vô nghiệm
1/\(\sqrt{24-x^2}-\sqrt{8-x^2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(\sqrt{24-x^2}+\sqrt{8-x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{24-x^2}-\sqrt{8-x^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=16\Rightarrow A=8\)
2/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x-5}-7=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x-5}=10-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=x^2-20x+100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8x-60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(x\ge5\) nên x = 6 thỏa mãn đề bài.