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I.
1. The rooms have to be tidied.
2. A new car was bought.
3. Their homework are being done.
4. English can be spoken.
5. Her own clothes should be washed.
*Passive voice:
1,She has to tidy the rooms.
->The rooms have to be tidied (by her)
2,She bought a new car.
->A new car was bought (by her)
3,They are doing their homework.
->Their homework is being done (by them)
4,He can speak English.
->English can be spoken (by him)
5,She should wash her own clothes.
->Her own clothes should be washed (by her)
*Cấu trúc câu bị động:
1, Thì quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......
2, Với V khuyết thiếu: S+V khuyết thiếu+be+PII+(by O)+.....
3, Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S+is/am/are+being+PII+(by O)+......
4, Thì hiện tại đơn: S+is/am/are+PII+(by O)+.....
5, Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+was/were+being+PII+(by O)+.......
6, Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+has/have+been+PII+(by O)+.......
7, Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S+had+been+PII+(by O)+.....
8, Thì tương lai đơn: S+will be+PII+(by O)+........
*Các S không xác định như: she, he, they, we, people, I, you,..... ta có thể lược bỏ by O đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.
1. I have learnt how => how to swim since 2010.
2. She has worked for this bank since she leaves => left university.
3. What => how sweet voice you have!
4. I go to the school library to borrow books twice => bỏ.
5. Could => can you tell me the way to the post office?
6. I received a letter to => from my friend last week.
7. I have gone => been to Singapore three times.
8. My brother can't swim, so => because he is afraid of water.
9. Don't eat toomuch salt because it is not good to => for you.
1.A lot of plays has been written by my brother
2. His second tragedy has been finished
3.My homework haven't been done.
4.The moon has been seen by you
5.That book has been read by him when he was a boy
6.The thief has been caught by the police
7.This film has been seen by her a several times
8.
14. He can’t repair my bike.
.........My bike can't be repaired by him.........
15. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
...............Tom has been operated by Mary since 10 o'clock............
16. Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
....................French has been taught by Mr. Smith for 2 years.........
17. They didn’t look after the children properly.
..............The children weren't looked after properly by them.......
18. Nobody swept this street last week.
..................This street wasn't swept last week.........
19. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
.......Chưa hiểu sẽ chuyển ntn cho hợp.............
20. You need to do this work.
............This work need to be done by you....................
Những câu phía trên em đã giúp bạn rất tốt! Chúng ta cùng xem cách chuyển của hai câu cuối cùng nhé:
19. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
...How many lessons are going to be learnt by you next month?...
20. You need to do this work.
....This work needs to be done by you......
The passive voice of the present perfect
1. My brother has written a lot of plays
-> A lot of plays have been written by my brother.
2. He has finished his second tragedy.
-> His second tragedy has been finished by him.
3. I haven't done my homework
-> My homework hasn't been done by me.
4. You have seen the moon
-> The moon has been seen by you.
5. He has read that book since he was a boy
-> That book has been read by him since he was a boy.
6. The police has caught the thief
-> The thief has been caught by the police.
7. She has seen this film several times.
-> This film has been seen by her several times.
8. We have learnt English for two years.
-> English has been learnt by us for two years.
9. I have used this bike for 15 years
-> This bike has been used by me for 15 years.
10. Nam has painted his house since last year
-> His house has been painted by Nam since last year.
11 They have not used this machine for ages
-> This machine hasn't been used by them for ages.
12. Peter has sung this song
-> This song has been sung by Peter.
13. They have paid doctors a lot of money
-> Doctors have been paid a lot of money by them.
10. Your friend is always complaining ...about....... her job.
11. If there was a technical failure, Gagarin might never get ......back...... to the Earth.
12. Courses like shoemaking or glass engraving provide people ......with..... practical skills they can do with their hands.
13. She is famous ....for...... her beautiful face and sweet voice.
14.We are all aware .....of....... the importance of the environment protection.
15.His opinion is different ......from..... mine.
10. Your friend is always complaining ...about....... her job.
11. If there was a technical failure, Gagarin might never get ......back...... to the Earth.
12. Courses like shoemaking or glass engraving provide people ......with..... practical skills they can do with their hands.
13. She is famous ....for...... her beautiful face and sweet voice.
14.We are all aware .....of....... the importance of the environment protection.
15.His opinion is different ......from..... mine.
1 Her homework has just been finished
2 Good marks are always got by her
3 A letter of my mother to my sister was received by me
4 A lot of patients are being looked after by that young doctor
5 English is spoken all over the world
6 That work can't be done
7 That report will be written by my father next week
8 A lot of mice have just been caught by that cat
9 Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century
10 Rice is grown in tropical countries
11 A lot of books on that subject will be writte by my sister
His voice is different from her voice.
\(His\) \(voice\) \(is\) \(different\) \(from\) \(her\) \(voice\)\(.\)