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Ta có : x2 + 3x
= x2 + \(2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
1, \(x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
2, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2x+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
3, \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
4, \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)
5, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
1: =(x+y)^2
2: =(2x+3)^2
3: =(x+5/2)^2
4: =(4x-1)^2
5: =(x+1/2)^2
6: =(x-3/2)^2
7: =(x+1)^3
8: =(1/2x+1)^2
9: =(3y-1/3)^3
10: =(2x+y)^3
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)\left(x^2+9x+20\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+38\left(x^2+9x\right)+360+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x^2+9x\right)\cdot19+19^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)
b. \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)
c. \(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+y^2+4y+4\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\)
d. \(x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+1\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
Bài 8:
Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
a) 3x2 – 7x + 2
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=\left(3x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1)
\(=ax^2+a-\left(a^2x+x\right)\)
\(=a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
.......?
a) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+2\)
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2a+a-a^2x-x\)
\(=\left(x^2a-a^2x\right)+\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=xa\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(xa-1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+16\left(x^2+7x\right)+6\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+105+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+12\left(a^2+8a\right)+10\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)+10\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a+6\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)
này mình có vài câu không làm được, xin lỗi bạn nha
\(b,16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ c,4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ e,=x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\\ g,=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=\left[x-\left(y+2\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\\ h,=\left[x+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
1: \(=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{y\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{y}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2x-y}{x-y}\)
4: \(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x^2-x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}\)
( 3x+2). (3x-2)+(x-3)2-10x
=9x2-4+x2-6x+9-10x
=9x2-4+x2-6x+9
=10x-16x+5
(2x+y)2+ (x-2y)2-5. (x+y).(x-y)
=4x2+4xy+y2+x2-4xy+4y2-5.(x2-y2)
=4x2+4xy+y2+x2-4xy+4y2-5x2+5y2
=10y2
(3x-5)2- x.(3x-5)
=9x2-30x+25-3x2+15
=6x2-30x+40
1,\(\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x^2-8x+15}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x-5}\)
2,\(\dfrac{x^2+5x}{2x+10}=\dfrac{x.\left(x+5\right)}{2.\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
3,\(\dfrac{25-10x+x^2}{xy-5y}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{y.\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{y}\)
4,\(\dfrac{x^2+3x-y^2-3y}{x^2-y^2}\\ \\ =\dfrac{\left(x+y\right).\left(x-y\right)+3.\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\\ \\ =\dfrac{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y+3\right)}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\\ \\ =\dfrac{x+y+3}{x+y}\)5,\(\dfrac{x^3+2x^2-x-2}{x^3-3x+2}=\dfrac{x^2.\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x^2-1\right)-2.\left(x-1\right)}\\ \\ \dfrac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2-1\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)-2.\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left[\left(x+1\right).x-2\right]}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).x-2}\)